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Related papers: Plasma-Activated Zn, Fe, Mn Micronutrient Solution…

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Atmospheric pressure plasma (APP) generates highly reactive species that are useful for surface activations. We demonstrate a fast regeneration of iron oxides, that are popular catalysts in various industrial processes, using…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-03-01 Jaemin Yoo , Dongkyu Lee , Jimo Lee , Taehyeong Kim , Hyungyu Jin , Gunsu S. Yun

Cold plasma (CP) is an eco-friendly method to enhance seed germination, yet outcomes remain difficult to predict due to complex seed--plasma--environment interactions. This study introduces the first machine learning framework to forecast…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Saklain Niam , Tashfiqur Rahman , Md. Amjad Patwary , Mukarram Hossain

Microscale hydrogels comprised of macromolecular networks have increasingly been used for applications involving cell encapsulation, tissue engineering and for the storage and release of active cargo molecules. However, the majority of such…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-01-07 Ngoc-Duy Dinh , Marc Rodriguez-Garcia , Zenon Toprakcioglu , Yi Shen , Tuomas Knowles

Self-guided femtosecond laser pulses propagating in low-pressure gas can generate plasma filaments, establishing a new framework for plasma wakefield acceleration. Unlike conventional schemes relying on mechanically confined or preformed…

We analyse recently measured nonlinear photoemission spectra from Ag surfaces that reveal resonances whose energies do not scale with the applied photon energy but stay pinned to multiples of bulk plasmon energy $\hbar\omega_p$ above the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-05 Dino Novko , Vito Despoja , Marcel Reutzel , Andi Li , Hrvoje Petek , Branko Gumhalter

The Projected Augmented Waves (PAW) method is based on a linear transformation between the pseudo wavefunctions and the all electron wavefunctions. To obtain high accuracy with this method, it is important that the local part of the linear…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-15 Garry Goldstein

Negative ion production with conventional multicusp plasma chambers utilizing 2.45 GHz microwave heating is demonstrated. The experimental results were obtained with the multicusp plasma chambers and extraction systems of the RFdriven RADIS…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-04-15 J. Komppula , T. Kalvas , H. Koivisto , J. Laulainen , O. Tarvainen

We report on the lasing action of atmospheric air pumped by an 800 nm femtosecond laser pulse with peak power up to 4 TW. Lasing emission at 428 nm increases rapidly over a small range of pump laser power, followed by saturation above ~ 1.5…

Cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) is a near room temperature ionized gas, generated under non-equilibrium discharge conditions. Here we show that a short exposure of rat peritoneal exudate macrophages and T-cells to CAP in vitro, triggered an…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-02-01 Fengdong Cheng , Dayun Yan , Jie Chen , Zi Wang , Alex Horkowitz , Michael Keidar , Eduardo M. Sotomayor

The COVID-19 pandemic has shown the urgent need for the development of efficient, durable, reusable and recyclable filtration media for the deep-submicron size range. Here we demonstrate a multifunctional filtration platform using porous…

The introduction of mid-IR optical parametric chirped pulse amplifiers (OPCPAs) has catalyzed interest in multi-millijoule, infrared femtosecond pulse-based filamentation. As tunneling ionization is a fundamental first stage in these…

In this paper,we investigate a novel wireless powered mobile edge computing (MEC) system assisted by pinching antennas (PAs), where devices first harvest energy from a base station and then offload computation-intensive tasks to an MEC…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-19 Peng Liu , Meng Hua , Guangji Chen , Xinyi Wang , Zesong Fei

We propose a hybrid laser-driven ion acceleration scheme using a combination target of a solid foil and a density-tailored background plasma. In the first stage, a sub-relativistic proton beam can be generated by the radiation pressure…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-06-29 M. Liu , S. M. Weng , H. C. Wang , M. Chen , Q. Zhao , Z. M. Sheng , M. Q. He , Y. T. Li , J. Zhang

The electron density is a key parameter to characterize any plasma. Most of the plasma applications and research in the area of low-temperature plasmas (LTPs) are based on the accurate estimations of plasma density and plasma temperature.…

The aim of this study was to assess the potential environmental impacts associated with high rate algal ponds (HRAP) systems for wastewater treatment and resource recovery in small communities. To this aim, a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) and…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-03-16 Larissa Terumi Arashiro , Neus Montero , Ivet Ferrer , Francisco Gabriel Acien , Cintia Gomez , Marianna Garfi

Raman amplification in plasma has been promoted as a means of compressing picosecond optical laser pulses to femtosecond duration to explore the intensity frontier. Here we show for the first time that it can be used, with equal success, to…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 R. Trines , F. Fiuza , R. Bingham , R. A. Fonseca , L. O. Silva , R. A. Cairns , P. A. Norreys

Remote plasma-assisted vapour deposition under nitrogen (RPAVD-N2) is introduced as a single-step, solvent-free, room-temperature strategy to integrate iron(II) phthalocyanine (FePc) into carbon nanofiber (CNF) scaffolds for…

Laser-driven plasma wakefields can provide hundreds of MeV electron beam in mm-range distances potentially shrinking the dimension of the actual particle accelerators. The plasma density plays a fundamental role in the control and stability…

Nonintrusive measurements of plasma properties are essential to evaluate, and numerically simulate, the in-flight performance of electric propulsion systems. As a logical first step in the development of new diagnostic techniques, this work…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-04-05 Adam R. Patel , Sashin L. B. Karunarathne , Nicholas Babusis , Alexey Shashurin

Sensory processing at the edge requires ultra-low power stand-alone computing technologies. This is particularly true for modern agriculture and precision irrigation systems which aim to optimize water usage by monitoring key environmental…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-09-18 Mirco Tincani , Khaled Kerouch , Umberto Garlando , Mattia Barezzi , Alessandro Sanginario , Giacomo Indiveri , Chiara De Luca