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Related papers: Kinship Data Benchmark for Multi-hop Reasoning

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Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities in various reasoning tasks but face significant challenges with complex, knowledge-intensive multi-hop queries, particularly those involving new or long-tail knowledge.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-25 Jie He , Nan Hu , Wanqiu Long , Jiaoyan Chen , Jeff Z. Pan

Current large language models (LLMs) struggle to answer questions that span tens of thousands of tokens, especially when multi-hop reasoning is involved. While prior benchmarks explore long-context comprehension or multi-hop reasoning in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Abhay Gupta , Michael Lu , Kevin Zhu , Sean O'Brien , Vasu Sharma

Evaluating large language models (LLMs) in the biomedical domain requires benchmarks that can distinguish reasoning from pattern matching and remain discriminative as model capabilities improve. Existing biomedical question answering (QA)…

Despite recent advances in large language models (LLMs), most QA benchmarks are still confined to single-paragraph or single-document settings, failing to capture the complexity of real-world information-seeking tasks. Practical QA often…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-25 Jiwon Park , Seohyun Pyeon , Jinwoo Kim , Rina Carines Cabal , Yihao Ding , Soyeon Caren Han

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated impressive abilities across various tasks, including visual question answering and chart comprehension, yet existing benchmarks for chart-related tasks fall short in capturing the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Zifeng Zhu , Mengzhao Jia , Zhihan Zhang , Lang Li , Meng Jiang

A multi-hop question answering (QA) dataset aims to test reasoning and inference skills by requiring a model to read multiple paragraphs to answer a given question. However, current datasets do not provide a complete explanation for the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-11-13 Xanh Ho , Anh-Khoa Duong Nguyen , Saku Sugawara , Akiko Aizawa

While Large Language Models (LLMs) excel in question-answering (QA) tasks, their real reasoning abilities on multiple evidence retrieval and integration on Multi-hop QA tasks remain less explored. Firstly, LLMs sometimes generate answers…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-16 Jian Wu , Linyi Yang , Zhen Wang , Manabu Okumura , Yue Zhang

In this study, we introduced a new benchmark consisting of a curated dataset and a defined evaluation process to assess the compositional reasoning capabilities of large language models within the chemistry domain. We designed and validated…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-07 Mohammad Khodadad , Ali Shiraee Kasmaee , Mahdi Astaraki , Nicholas Sherck , Hamidreza Mahyar , Soheila Samiee

While large language models now handle million-token contexts, their capacity for reasoning across entire document repositories remains largely untested. Existing benchmarks are inadequate, as they are mostly limited to single long texts or…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Zhiyuan Lu , Chenliang Li , Yingcheng Shi , Weizhou Shen , Ming Yan , Fei Huang

While Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated advanced reasoning capabilities, their comprehensive evaluation in general Chinese-language contexts remains understudied. To bridge this gap, we propose Chinese Commonsense Multi-hop…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-13 Wangjie You , Xusheng Wang , Xing Wang , Wenxiang Jiao , Chao Feng , Juntao Li , Min Zhang

To date, there exist almost no culturally-specific evaluation benchmarks for large language models (LLMs) that cover a large number of languages and cultures. In this paper, we present Global PIQA, a participatory commonsense reasoning…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Tyler A. Chang , Catherine Arnett , Abdelrahman Eldesokey , Abdelrahman Sadallah , Abeer Kashar , Abolade Daud , Abosede Grace Olanihun , Adamu Labaran Mohammed , Adeyemi Praise , Adhikarinayum Meerajita Sharma , Aditi Gupta , Afitab Iyigun , Afonso Simplício , Ahmed Essouaied , Aicha Chorana , Akhil Eppa , Akintunde Oladipo , Akshay Ramesh , Aleksei Dorkin , Alfred Malengo Kondoro , Alham Fikri Aji , Ali Eren Çetintaş , Allan Hanbury , Alou Dembele , Alp Niksarli , Álvaro Arroyo , Amin Bajand , Amol Khanna , Ana Chkhaidze , Ana Condez , Andiswa Mkhonto , Andrew Hoblitzell , Andrew Tran , Angelos Poulis , Anirban Majumder , Anna Vacalopoulou , Annette Kuuipolani Kanahele Wong , Annika Simonsen , Anton Kovalev , Ashvanth. S , Ayodeji Joseph Lana , Barkin Kinay , Bashar Alhafni , Benedict Cibalinda Busole , Bernard Ghanem , Bharti Nathani , Biljana Stojanovska Đurić , Bola Agbonile , Bragi Bergsson , Bruce Torres Fischer , Burak Tutar , Burcu Alakuş Çınar , Cade J. Kanoniakapueo Kane , Can Udomcharoenchaikit , Catherine Arnett , Chadi Helwe , Chaithra Reddy Nerella , Chen Cecilia Liu , Chiamaka Glory Nwokolo , Cristina España-Bonet , Cynthia Amol , DaeYeop Lee , Dana Arad , Daniil Dzenhaliou , Daria Pugacheva , Dasol Choi , Daud Abolade , David Liu , David Semedo , Deborah Popoola , Deividas Mataciunas , Delphine Nyaboke , Dhyuthy Krishna Kumar , Diogo Glória-Silva , Diogo Tavares , Divyanshu Goyal , DongGeon Lee , Ebele Nwamaka Anajemba , Egonu Ngozi Grace , Elena Mickel , Elena Tutubalina , Elias Herranen , Emile Anand , Emmanuel Habumuremyi , Emuobonuvie Maria Ajiboye , Eryawan Presma Yulianrifat , Esther Adenuga , Ewa Rudnicka , Faith Olabisi Itiola , Faran Taimoor Butt , Fathima Thekkekara , Fatima Haouari , Filbert Aurelian Tjiaranata , Firas Laakom , Francesca Grasso , Francesco Orabona , Francesco Periti , Gbenga Kayode Solomon , Gia Nghia Ngo , Gloria Udhehdhe-oze , Gonçalo Martins , Gopi Naga Sai Ram Challagolla , Guijin Son , Gulnaz Abdykadyrova , Hafsteinn Einarsson , Hai Hu , Hamidreza Saffari , Hamza Zaidi , Haopeng Zhang , Harethah Abu Shairah , Harry Vuong , Hele-Andra Kuulmets , Houda Bouamor , Hwanjo Yu , Iben Nyholm Debess , İbrahim Ethem Deveci , Ikhlasul Akmal Hanif , Ikhyun Cho , Inês Calvo , Inês Vieira , Isaac Manzi , Ismail Daud , Itay Itzhak , Iuliia , Alekseenko , Ivan Belashkin , Ivan Spada , Ivan Zhelyazkov , Jacob Brinton , Jafar Isbarov , Jaka Čibej , Jan Čuhel , Jan Kocoń , Jauza Akbar Krito , Jebish Purbey , Jennifer Mickel , Jennifer Za , Jenny Kunz , Jihae Jeong , Jimena Tena Dávalos , Jinu Lee , João Magalhães , John Yi , Jongin Kim , Joseph Chataignon , Joseph Marvin Imperial , Jubeerathan Thevakumar , Judith Land , Junchen Jiang , Jungwhan Kim , Kairit Sirts , Kamesh R , Kamesh V , Kanda Patrick Tshinu , Kätriin Kukk , Kaustubh Ponkshe , Kavsar Huseynova , Ke He , Kelly Buchanan , Kengatharaiyer Sarveswaran , Kerem Zaman , Khalil Mrini , Kian Kyars , Krister Kruusmaa , Kusum Chouhan , Lainitha Krishnakumar , Laura Castro Sánchez , Laura Porrino Moscoso , Leshem Choshen , Levent Sencan , Lilja Øvrelid , Lisa Alazraki , Lovina Ehimen-Ugbede , Luheerathan Thevakumar , Luxshan Thavarasa , Mahnoor Malik , Mamadou K. Keita , Mansi Jangid , Marco De Santis , Marcos García , Marek Suppa , Mariam D'Ciofalo , Marii Ojastu , Maryam Sikander , Mausami Narayan , Maximos Skandalis , Mehak Mehak , Mehmet İlteriş Bozkurt , Melaku Bayu Workie , Menan Velayuthan , Michael Leventhal , Michał Marcińczuk , Mirna Potočnjak , Mohammadamin Shafiei , Mridul Sharma , Mrityunjaya Indoria , Muhammad Ravi Shulthan Habibi , Murat Kolić , Nada Galant , Naphat Permpredanun , Narada Maugin , Nicholas Kluge Corrêa , Nikola Ljubešić , Nirmal Thomas , Nisansa de Silva , Nisheeth Joshi , Nitish Ponkshe , Nizar Habash , Nneoma C. Udeze , Noel Thomas , Noémi Ligeti-Nagy , Nouhoum Coulibaly , Nsengiyumva Faustin , Odunayo Kareemat Buliaminu , Odunayo Ogundepo , Oghojafor Godswill Fejiro , Ogundipe Blessing Funmilola , Okechukwu God'spraise , Olanrewaju Samuel , Olaoye Deborah Oluwaseun , Olasoji Akindejoye , Olga Popova , Olga Snissarenko , Onyinye Anulika Chiemezie , Orkun Kinay , Osman Tursun , Owoeye Tobiloba Moses , Oyelade Oluwafemi Joshua , Oyesanmi Fiyinfoluwa , Pablo Gamallo , Pablo Rodríguez Fernández , Palak Arora , Pedro Valente , Peter Rupnik , Philip Oghenesuowho Ekiugbo , Pramit Sahoo , Prokopis Prokopidis , Pua Niau-Puhipau , Quadri Yahya , Rachele Mignone , Raghav Singhal , Ram Mohan Rao Kadiyala , Raphael Merx , Rapheal Afolayan , Ratnavel Rajalakshmi , Rishav Ghosh , Romina Oji , Ron Kekeha Solis , Rui Guerra , Rushikesh Zawar , Sa'ad Nasir Bashir , Saeed Alzaabi , Sahil Sandeep , Sai Pavan Batchu , SaiSandeep Kantareddy , Salsabila Zahirah Pranida , Sam Buchanan , Samuel Rutunda , Sander Land , Sarah Sulollari , Sardar Ali , Saroj Sapkota , Saulius Tautvaisas , Sayambhu Sen , Sayantani Banerjee , Sebastien Diarra , SenthilNathan. M , Sewoong Lee , Shaan Shah , Shankar Venkitachalam , Sharifa Djurabaeva , Sharon Ibejih , Shivanya Shomir Dutta , Siddhant Gupta , Silvia Paniagua Suárez , Sina Ahmadi , Sivasuthan Sukumar , Siyuan Song , Snegha A. , Sokratis Sofianopoulos , Sona Elza Simon , Sonja Benčina , Sophie Gvasalia , Sphurti Kirit More , Spyros Dragazis , Stephan P. Kaufhold , Suba. S , Sultan AlRashed , Surangika Ranathunga , Taiga Someya , Taja Kuzman Pungeršek , Tal Haklay , Tasi'u Jibril , Tatsuya Aoyama , Tea Abashidze , Terenz Jomar Dela Cruz , Terra Blevins , Themistoklis Nikas , Theresa Dora Idoko , Thu Mai Do , Tilek Chubakov , Tommaso Gargiani , Uma Rathore , Uni Johannesen , Uwuma Doris Ugwu , Vallerie Alexandra Putra , Vanya Bannihatti Kumar , Varsha Jeyarajalingam , Varvara Arzt , Vasudevan Nedumpozhimana , Viktoria Ondrejova , Viktoryia Horbik , Vishnu Vardhan Reddy Kummitha , Vuk Dinić , Walelign Tewabe Sewunetie , Winston Wu , Xiaojing Zhao , Yacouba Diarra , Yaniv Nikankin , Yash Mathur , Yixi Chen , Yiyuan Li , Yolanda Xavier , Yonatan Belinkov , Yusuf Ismail Abayomi , Zaid Alyafeai , Zhengyang Shan , Zhi Rui Tam , Zilu Tang , Zuzana Nadova , Baber Abbasi , Stella Biderman , David Stap , Duygu Ataman , Fabian Schmidt , Hila Gonen , Jiayi Wang , David Ifeoluwa Adelani

Multi-hop knowledge based question answering (KBQA) is a complex task for natural language understanding. Many KBQA approaches have been proposed in recent years, and most of them are trained based on labeled reasoning path. This hinders…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-05-25 Kechen Qin , Yu Wang , Cheng Li , Kalpa Gunaratna , Hongxia Jin , Virgil Pavlu , Javed A. Aslam

Multi-hop question answering (MQA) is one of the challenging tasks to evaluate machine's comprehension and reasoning abilities, where large language models (LLMs) have widely achieved the human-comparable performance. Due to the dynamics of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-02-16 Hengrui Gu , Kaixiong Zhou , Xiaotian Han , Ninghao Liu , Ruobing Wang , Xin Wang

Multi-hop question answering (QA) remains a significant challenge in the biomedical domain, requiring systems to integrate information across multiple sources to answer complex questions. To address this problem, the BioCreative IX MedHopQA…

In this paper, we introduce EconLogicQA, a rigorous benchmark designed to assess the sequential reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs) within the intricate realms of economics, business, and supply chain management.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-09-24 Yinzhu Quan , Zefang Liu

Reading comprehension QA tasks have seen a recent surge in popularity, yet most works have focused on fact-finding extractive QA. We instead focus on a more challenging multi-hop generative task (NarrativeQA), which requires the model to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-06-04 Lisa Bauer , Yicheng Wang , Mohit Bansal

Understanding complex biomolecular mechanisms requires multi-step reasoning across molecular interactions, signaling cascades, and metabolic pathways. While large language models(LLMs) show promise in such tasks, their application to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-12 Tianwen Lyu , Xiang Zhuang , Keyan Ding , Xinzhe Cao , Lei Liang , Wei Zhao , Qiang Zhang , Huajun Chen

Multi-hop question answering (QA) is widely used to evaluate the reasoning capabilities of large language models, yet most benchmarks focus on final answer correctness and overlook intermediate reasoning, especially in long multimodal…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Biao Xiang , Soyeon Caren Han , Yihao Ding

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly adopted as conversational assistants in genomics, where they are mainly used to reason over biological knowledge, annotations, and analysis outputs through natural language interfaces. However,…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-08 Weicai Long , Yusen Hou , Junning Feng , Houcheng Su , Shuo Yang , Donglin Xie , Yanlin Zhang

Most existing multi-hop datasets are extractive answer datasets, where the answers to the questions can be extracted directly from the provided context. This often leads models to use heuristics or shortcuts instead of performing true…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-21 Julian Schnitzler , Xanh Ho , Jiahao Huang , Florian Boudin , Saku Sugawara , Akiko Aizawa
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