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We show that \'Ecalle's transseries and their variants (LE and EL-series) can be interpreted as functions from positive infinite surreal numbers to surreal numbers. The same holds for a much larger class of formal series, here called…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-01-24 Alessandro Berarducci , Vincenzo Mantova

For any ordinal $\alpha > 0$, we show how to define a hyperexponential $E_{\omega^{\alpha}}$ and a hyperlogarithm $L_{\omega^{\alpha}}$ on the class $\mathbf{No}^{>, \succ}$ of positive infinitely large surreal numbers. Such functions are…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-10-24 Vincent Bagayoko , Joris van der Hoeven

Germs of real-valued functions, surreal numbers, and transseries are three ways to enrich the real continuum by infinitesimal and infinite quantities. Each of these comes with naturally interacting notions of ordering and derivative. The…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-12-14 Matthias Aschenbrenner , Lou van den Dries , Joris van der Hoeven

The differential field of transseries extends the field of real Laurent series, and occurs in various context: asymptotic expansions, analytic vector fields, o-minimal structures, to name a few. We give an overview of the algebraic and…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-02-10 Matthias Aschenbrenner , Lou van den Dries , Joris van der Hoeven

In this survey we summarize properties of pseudorandomness and non-randomness of some number-theoretic sequences and present results on their behaviour under the following measures of pseudorandomness: balance, linear complexity,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-22 Arne Winterhof

We study subfields of surreal numbers, called hyperseries fields, that are suited to be equipped with derivations and composition laws. We show how to define embeddings on hyperseries fields that commute with transfinite sums and all…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-10-07 Vincent Bagayoko

Surreal numbers form the ultimate extension of the field of real numbers with infinitely large and small quantities and in particular with all ordinal numbers. Hyperseries can be regarded as the ultimate formal device for representing…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-10-24 Vincent Bagayoko , Joris van der Hoeven

From the simplest point of view, transseries are a new kind of expansion for real-valued functions. But transseries constitute much more than that--they have a very rich (algebraic, combinatorial, analytic) structure. The set of transseries…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-11-08 G. A. Edgar

The present article surveys surreal numbers with an informal approach, from their very first definition to their structure of universal real closed analytic and exponential field. Then we proceed to give an overview of the recent…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-11-09 Vincenzo Mantova , Mickaël Matusinski

If a real-valued function is continuous on a real interval and it takes on two different values, then it will also take any value in between those two, by the Intermediate Value Theorem. It is not immediately clear what would be a natural…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-04-25 Ruben A. Martinez-Avendaño

In an atomic, cancellative, commutative monoid, the \omega-value measures how far an element is from being prime. In numerical monoids, we show that this invariant exhibits eventual quasilinearity (i.e., periodic linearity). We apply this…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-08-15 Christopher O'Neill , Roberto Pelayo

The class of surreal numbers, denoted by $\textbf{No}$, initially proposed by Conway, is a universal ordered field in the sense that any ordered field can be embedded in it. They include in particular the real numbers and the ordinal…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-11-16 Olivier Bournez , Quentin Guilmant

Inspired by Conway's surreal numbers, we study real closed fields whose value group is isomorphic to the additive reduct of the field. We call such fields omega-fields and we prove that any omega-field of bounded Hahn series with real…

We study the existence of formal Taylor expansions for functions defined on fields of generalised series. We prove a general result for the existence and convergence of those expansions for fields equipped with a derivation and an…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-09-11 Vincent Bagayoko , Vincenzo Mantova

The most famous open problem in Monotone Operator Theory concerns the maximal monotonicity of the sum of two maximally monotone operators provided that Rockafellar's constraint qualification holds. In this paper, we prove the maximal…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-12-19 Jonathan M. Borwein , Liangjin Yao

A holomorphic function f on a simply connected domain {\Omega} is said to possess a universal Taylor series about a point in {\Omega} if the partial sums of that series approximate arbitrary polynomials on arbitrary compacta K outside…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-01-11 Stephen J. Gardiner

In this paper we completely characterize all dimension functions on all models of the theory $T_{\log}$ of the asymptotic couple of the field of logarithmic transseries (Dimension Theorem). This is done by characterizing the "small"…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Allen Gehret , Elliot Kaplan , Nigel Pynn-Coates

A stationary random sequence admits under some assumptions a representation as the sum of two others: one of them is a martingale difference sequence, and another is a so-called coboundary. Such a representation can be used for proving some…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-12-24 Mikhail Gordin

The main object of the present paper is to give a complete result regarding the best approximation rate of certain trigonometric series in general complex valued continuous function space under a new condition which gives an essential…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Song-Ping Zhou , Rui-Jun Le

In this paper we study the behavior of the function omega of Anderson-Thakur evaluated at the elements of the algebraic closure of the finite field with q elements F_q. Indeed, this function has quite a remarkable relation to explicit class…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-29 Bruno Angles , Federico Pellarin
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