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The appearance of strangeness in the form of hyperons within the inner core of neutron stars is expected to affect its detectable properties such as its global structure or gravitational wave emission. In this work, we explore the parameter…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-12-19 Suprovo Ghosh , Bikram Keshari Pradhan , Debarati Chatterjee , Jürgen Schaffner-Bielich

Nonuniform structure of low-density nuclear matter, known as nuclear pasta, is expected to appear not only in the inner crust of neutron stars but also in core-collapse supernova explosions and neutron-star mergers. We perform fully…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-05-19 Fan Ji , Jinniu Hu , Hong Shen

A systematic study of the central depletion of proton density has been performed in the isotonic chains of nuclei with neutron numbers $N = 20$ and $28$ using different variants of the relativistic mean-field (RMF) models. These models…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-05-22 G. Saxena , M. Kumawat , B. K. Agrawal , Mamta Aggarwal

We investigate the thermal, magnetic and rotational evolution of isolated neutron stars assuming that the dipolar magnetic field is confined to the crust. Our treatment, for the first time, uses a fully general relativistic formalism not…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Page , U. Geppert , T. Zannias

We have optimized the parameters of extended relativistic mean-field model using a selected set of global observables which includes binding energies and charge radii for nuclei along several isotopic and isotonic chains and the iso-scalar…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 B. K. Agrawal , A. Sulaksono , P. -G. Reinhard

We present a systematic survey the range of predictions of the neutron star inner crust composition, crust-core transition densities and pressures, and density range of the nuclear `pasta' phases at the bottom of the crust provided by the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 W. G. Newton , M. Gearheart , Bao-An Li

Within both dynamical and thermodynamical approaches using the equation of state for neutron-rich nuclear matter constrained by the recent isospin diffusion data from heavy-ion reactions in the same sub-saturation density range as the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-03-15 Jun Xu , Lie-Wen Chen , Bao-An Li , Hong-Ru Ma

In this work, we study the effects of different magnetic field configurations in neutron stars described by a many-body forces formalism (MBF model). The MBF model is a relativistic mean field formalism that takes into account many-body…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-09-06 R. O. Gomes , B. Franzon , V. Dexheimer , S. Schramm , C. A. Z. Vasconcellos

The properties of the outer crust of non-accreting cold neutron stars are studied by using modern nuclear data and theoretical mass tables updating in particular the classic work of Baym, Pethick and Sutherland. Experimental data from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Stefan B. Ruester , Matthias Hempel , Jurgen Schaffner-Bielich

We review the equation of state of matter in neutron stars from the solid crust through the liquid nuclear matter interior to the quark regime at higher densities. We focus in detail on the question of how quark matter appears in neutron…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-08-06 Gordon Baym , Tetsuo Hatsuda , Toru Kojo , Philip D. Powell , Yifan Song , Tatsuyuki Takatsuka

Models for the internal composition of Dense Compact Stars are reviewed as well as macroscopic properties derived by observations of relativistic processes. Modeling of pure neutron matter Neutron Stars is presented and crust properties are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-19 D. E. Alvarez-Castillo , S. Kubis

In the inner crust of a neutron star, at densities above the ``drip'' threshold, unbound ``conduction'' neutrons can move freely past through the ionic lattice formed by the nuclei. The relative current density $n^i= n \bar v^i$ of such…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Brandon Carter , Nicolas Chamel , Pawel Haensel

The radial oscillations of neutron stars are studied using equations of state derived from density-dependent relativistic mean-field (DDRMF) models, which effectively describe the ground-state properties of finite nuclei. A novel numerical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-08-19 Xuesong Geng , Kaixuan Huang , Hong Shen , Lei Li , Jinniu Hu

We discuss outer and inner crusts of neutron stars in strong magnetic fields. Here, we demonstrate the effect of Landau quantization of electrons on the ground state properties of matter in outer and inner crusts in magnetars. This effect…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 Rana Nandi , Debades Bandyopadhyay

A comprehensive investigation of nonradial oscillations in neutron star (NS) admixed with gravitationally bounded dark matter (DM) is carried out within the framework of full general relativity. The relativistic mean field (RMF) formalism…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-11-05 Pinku Routaray

Because of the development of many-body theories of nuclear matter, the long-standing, open problem of the equation of state (EOS) of dense matter may be understood in the near future through the confrontation of theoretical calculations…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-12-02 A. Li , Z. -Y. Zhu , E. -P. Zhou , J. -M. Dong , J. -N. Hu , C. -J. Xia

The boundary between the solid crust, assumed to be in complete thermodynamic equilibrium (cold catalyzed matter), and the liquid core of a neutron star is studied using Skyrme SLy effective N-N interactions. An approximate value of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Douchin , P. Haensel

With the inclusion of the isovector scalar channel in the meson-nucleon couplings, taking DD-ME$\delta$ as an effective interaction, the moments of inertia of neutron stars possessing various stellar masses are studied within the density…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-04-24 Zhuang Qian , Ruo Yu Xing , Bao Yuan Sun

We study relationships between properties of collective excitations in finite nuclei and the phase transition density $n_t$ and pressure $P_t$ at the inner edge separating the liquid core and the solid crust of a neutron star. A theoretical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 N. Paar , Ch. C. Moustakidis , T. Marketin , D. Vretenar , G. A. Lalazissis

The cell structure of $\beta$-stable clusters in the inner crust of cold and warm neutron stars is studied within the Thomas-Fermi approach using relativistic mean field nuclear models. The relative size of the inner crust and the pasta…