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In this paper, we classify all the hyperbolic non-compact Coxeter polytopes of finite volume combinatorial type of which is either a pyramid over a product of two simplices or a product of two simplices of dimension greater than one.…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-25 P. Tumarkin

The topic of the paper are developments of $n$-dimensional Coxeter polyhedra. We show that the surface of such polyhedron admits a canonical cutting such that each piece can be covered by a Coxeter $(n-1)$-dimensional domain.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-08 Dmitri V. Alekseevsky , Peter W. Michor , Yurii A. Neretin

The Wythoff construction takes a $d$-dimensional polytope $P$, a subset $S$ of $\{0,..., d\}$ and returns another $d$-dimensional polytope $P(S)$. If $P$ is a regular polytope, then $P(S)$ is vertex-transitive. This construction builds a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-08-11 Michel Deza , Mathieu Dutour , Sergey Shpectorov

We give a simple construction of Gromov hyperbolic Coxeter groups of arbitrarily large virtual cohomological dimension. Our construction provides new examples of such groups. Using this one can construct e.g. new groups having some…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-04 Damian Osajda

We overview the volume calculations for polyhedra in Euclidean, spherical and hyperbolic spaces. We prove the Sforza formula for the volume of an arbitrary tetrahedron in $H^3$ and $S^3$. We also present some results, which provide a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-28 Nikolay Abrosimov , Alexander Mednykh

This paper presents an additional class of regular polyhedra--envelope polyhedra--made of regular polygons, where the arrangement of polygons (creating a single surface) around each vertex is identical; but dihedral angles between faces…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-16 J. Richard Gott

The rich theory of Coxeter groups is used to provide an algebraic construction of finite volume hyperbolic n-manifolds. Combinatorial properties of finite images of these groups can be used to compute the volumes of the resulting manifolds.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Brent Everitt

An axiomatic approach to the representation theory of Coxeter groups and their Hecke algebras was presented in [1]. Combinatorial aspects of this construction are studied in this paper. In particular, the symmetric group case is…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ron M. Adin , Francesco Brenti , Yuval Roichman

There are multiple generalisations of the Pythagorean theorem to spherical and hyperbolic geometry. A natural one, involving areas of disks with radii equal to the sides of a proper triangle, was discovered in the hyperbolic case by Maria…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-04 Michaël Maex

Skeletal polyhedra and polygonal complexes in ordinary Euclidean 3-space are finite or infinite 3-periodic structures with interesting geometric, combinatorial, and algebraic properties. They can be viewed as finite or infinite 3-periodic…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-04 Egon Schulte

We study convex polyhedra in $\mathbb{R}\mathbb{P}^3$ with all their vertices on a sphere. We do not require, in particular, that the polyhedra lie in the interior of the sphere, hence the term "weakly inscribed". Such polyhedra can be…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-05 Hao Chen , Jean-Marc Schlenker

In this article, we describe symplectic and complex toric spaces associated to the five regular convex polyhedra. The regular tetrahedron and the cube are rational and simple, the regular octahedron is not simple, the regular dodecahedron…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-04 Fiammetta Battaglia , Elisa Prato

We describe a characterization of convex polyhedra in $\h^3$ in terms of their dihedral angles, developed by Rivin. We also describe some geometric and combinatorial consequences of that theory. One of these consequences is a combinatorial…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Craig D. Hodgson , Igor Rivin , Warren D. Smith

We study convex polyhedra in three-space that are inscribed in a quadric surface. Up to projective transformations, there are three such surfaces: the sphere, the hyperboloid, and the cylinder. Our main result is that a planar graph…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-15 Jeffrey Danciger , Sara Maloni , Jean-Marc Schlenker

The invariants of finite-dimensional representations of simple Lie algebras, such as even-degree indices and anomaly numbers, are considered in the context of the non-crystallographic finite reflection groups $H_2$, $H_3$ and $H_4$. Using a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-01-28 Mariia Myronova , Jiri Patera , Marzena Szajewska

For a finite Coxeter system and a subset of its diagram nodes, we define spherical elements (a generalization of Coxeter elements). Conjecturally, for Weyl groups, spherical elements index Schubert varieties in a flag manifold G/B that are…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-08 Reuven Hodges , Alexander Yong

This book is an introduction to hyperbolic geometry in dimension three, and its applications to knot theory and to geometric problems arising in knot theory. It has three parts. The first part covers basic tools in hyperbolic geometry and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-03-02 Jessica S. Purcell

Beside simplices, $n$-cubes form an important class of simple polyhedra. Unlike hyperbolic Coxeter simplices, hyperbolic Coxeter $n$-cubes are not classified. We show that there is no hyperbolic Coxeter $n$-cube for $n\geq~6$, and provide a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-03-29 Matthieu Jacquemet , Steven T. Tschantz

It has been a long-standing challenge to find a geometric object underlying the cosmological wavefunction for Tr($\phi^3$) theory, generalizing associahedra and surfacehedra for scattering amplitudes. In this note we describe a new class of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-10 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Carolina Figueiredo , Francisco Vazão

This is the first of a series of papers in which we initiate and develop the theory of reflection monoids, motivated by the theory of reflection groups. The main results identify a number of important inverse semigroups as reflection…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-02-01 Brent Everitt , John Fountain