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We compute the weighted enumeration of plane partitions contained in a given box with complementation symmetry where adding one half of an orbit of cubes and removing the other half of the orbit changes the weight by -1 as proposed by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Theresia Eisenkölbl

This dissertation presents a multifaceted look into the structural decomposition of permutation classes. The theory of permutation patterns is a rich and varied field, and is a prime example of how an accessible and intuitive definition…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-10-13 Cheyne Homberger

Plane increasing trees are rooted labeled trees embedded into the plane such that the sequence of labels is increasing on any branch starting at the root. Relaxed binary trees are a subclass of unlabeled directed acyclic graphs. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-12 Michael Wallner

We describe a combinatorial approach for investigating properties of rational numbers. The overall approach rests on structural bijections between rational numbers and familiar combinatorial objects, namely rooted trees. We emphasize that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-01-13 Edinah K. Gnang , Chetan Tonde

We give a short and direct proof of a remarkable identity that arises in the enumeration of labeled trees with respect to their indegree sequence, where all edges are oriented from the vertex with lower label towards the vertex with higher…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Stephan Wagner

We revisit the problem of enumeration of vertex-tricolored planar random triangulations solved in [Nucl. Phys. B 516 [FS] (1998) 543-587] in the light of recent combinatorial developments relating classical planar graph counting problems to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Bouttier , P. Di Francesco , E. Guitter

The Ward numbers $W(n,k)$ combinatorially enumerate set partitions with block sizes $\geq 2$ and phylogenetic trees (total partition trees). We prove that $W(n,k)$ also counts \emph{increasing Schr\"oder trees} by verifying they satisfy…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Elena L. Wang , Guoce Xin

A proper vertex of a rooted tree with totally ordered vertices is a vertex that is less than all its proper descendants. We count several kinds of labeled rooted trees and forests by the number of proper vertices. Our results are all…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-04-02 Ira M. Gessel , Seunghyun Seo

A new tree model is introduced based on ordered trees, by distinguishing exactly one child of each node that \emph{has} children. The basic enumeration leads to a cubic equation of the generating function. The extraction of its coefficients…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Helmut Prodinger

Andr\'e proved that the number of alternating permutations on $\{1, 2, \dots, n\}$ is equal to the Euler number $E_n$. A refinement of Andr\'e's result was given by Entringer, who proved that counting alternating permutations according to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-22 Yoann Gelineau , Heesung Shin , Jiang Zeng

In this paper, we study the staircase encoding of permutations, which maps a permutation to a staircase grid with cells filled with permutations. We consider many cases, where restricted to a permutation class, the staircase encoding…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Christian Bean , Émile Nadeau , Henning Ulfarsson

The classes of tree permutations and forest permutations were defined by Acan and Hitczenko (2016). We study random permutations of a given length from these classes, and in particular the number of occurrences of a fixed pattern in one of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-10 Svante Janson

We investigate the number of permutations that occur in random labellings of trees. This is a generalisation of the number of subpermutations occurring in a random permutation. It also generalises some recent results on the number of…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-12-22 Michael Albert , Cecilia Holmgren , Tony Johansson , Fiona Skerman

The problem of counting plane trees with $n$ edges and an even or an odd number of leaves was studied by Eu, Liu and Yeh, in connection with an identity on coloring nets due to Stanley. This identity was also obtained by Bonin, Shapiro and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 William Y. C. Chen , Louis W. Shapiro , Laura L. M. Yang

Suppose $G$ is a tree. Graham's "Tree Reconstruction Conjecture" states that $G$ is uniquely determined by the integer sequence $|G|$, $|L(G)|$, $|L(L(G))|$, $|L(L(L(G)))|$, $\ldots$, where $L(H)$ denotes the line graph of the graph $H$.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-08-25 Joshua Cooper , Bill Kay , Anton Swifton

Corner trees, introduced in "Even-Zohar and Leng, 2021, Proceedings of the 2021 ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms", allow for the efficient counting of certain permutation patterns. Here we identify corner trees as a subset of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-12 Joscha Diehl , Emanuele Verri

The MULTICUT IN TREES problem consists in deciding, given a tree, a set of requests (i.e. paths in the tree) and an integer k, whether there exists a set of k edges cutting all the requests. This problem was shown to be FPT by Guo and…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2009-02-09 Nicolas Bousquet , Jean Daligault , Stephan Thomasse , Anders Yeo

Floor diagrams are a class of weighted oriented graphs introduced by E. Brugalle and the second author. Tropical geometry arguments lead to combinatorial descriptions of (ordinary and relative) Gromov-Witten invariants of projective spaces…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-01-18 Sergey Fomin , Grigory Mikhalkin

Hex-trees are identified as a particular instance of weighted unary-binary trees. The Horton-Strahler numbers of these objects are revisited, and, thanks to a substitution that is not immediately intuitive, explicit results are possible.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-24 Helmut Prodinger

In this paper we consider two aspects of the inverse problem of how to construct merge trees realizing a given barcode. Much of our investigation exploits a recently discovered connection between the symmetric group and barcodes in general…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-07-27 Justin Curry , Jordan DeSha , Adélie Garin , Kathryn Hess , Lida Kanari , Brendan Mallery