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Finite-difference methods are a class of algorithms designed to solve black-box optimization problems by approximating a gradient of the target function on a set of directions. In black-box optimization, the non-smooth setting is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Marco Rando , Cesare Molinari , Lorenzo Rosasco , Silvia Villa

In this paper, we propose new structured second-order methods and structured adaptive-gradient methods obtained by performing natural-gradient descent on structured parameter spaces. Natural-gradient descent is an attractive approach to…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-02-22 Wu Lin , Frank Nielsen , Mohammad Emtiyaz Khan , Mark Schmidt

In this paper, we analyze several methods for approximating gradients of noisy functions using only function values. These methods include finite differences, linear interpolation, Gaussian smoothing and smoothing on a sphere. The methods…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-03-29 Albert S. Berahas , Liyuan Cao , Krzysztof Choromanski , Katya Scheinberg

A novel discontinuous Galerkin (DG) method is developed to solve time-dependent bi-harmonic type equations involving fourth derivatives in one and multiple space dimensions. We present the spatial DG discretization based on a mixed…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-02 Hailiang Liu , Peimeng Yin

Variational inference in Bayesian deep learning often involves computing the gradient of an expectation that lacks a closed-form solution. In these cases, pathwise and score-function gradient estimators are the most common approaches. The…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-10-10 Kenyon Ng , Susan Wei

In the present paper, by approximating the derivatives in the Kou et al. \cite{Kou} fourth-order method by central difference quotient, we obtain new modification of this method free from derivatives. We prove the important fact that the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-04-18 J. P. Jaiswal

We show a novel systematic way to construct conservative finite difference schemes for quasilinear first-order system of ordinary differential equations with conserved quantities. In particular, this includes both autonomous and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-23 Andy T. S. Wan , Alexander Bihlo , Jean-Christophe Nave

We propose a new class of rigorous methods for derivative-free optimization with the aim of delivering efficient and robust numerical performance for functions of all types, from smooth to non-smooth, and under different noise regimes. To…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-10-31 Albert S. Berahas , Oumaima Sohab , Luis Nunes Vicente

Recent studies have shown that fractional calculus is an effective alternative mathematical tool in various scientific fields. However, some investigations indicate that results established in differential and integral calculus do not…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Higor V. M. Ferreira , Camila A. Tavares , Nelson H. T. Lemes , José P. C. dos Santos

A piecewise constant Mayer cost function is used to model optimal control problems in which the state space is partitioned into several regions, each having its own Mayer cost value. In such a context, the standard numerical methods used in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-12-02 P. -Y. Bouchet , C. Audet , L. Bourdin

This study investigates numerical methods to solve nonlinear transport problems characterized by various sorption isotherms with a focus on the Freundlich type of isotherms. We describe and compare second order accurate numerical schemes,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Dagmar Zakova , Peter Frolkovic

A study is conducted to evaluate four derivative estimation methods when solving a large sparse nonlinear programming problem that arises from the approximation of an optimal control problem using a direct collocation method. In particular,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-05-29 Yunus M. Agamawi , Anil V. Rao

In this paper we deal with a general second order continuous dynamical system associated to a convex minimization problem with a Fr\`echet differentiable objective function. We show that inertial algorithms, such as Nesterov's algorithm,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-08-08 Cristian Daniel Alecsa , Szilárd Csaba László , Titus Pinţa

Single-stage or single-step high-order temporal discretizations of partial differential equations (PDEs) have shown great promise in delivering high-order accuracy in time with efficient use of computational resources. There has been much…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Youngjun Lee , Dongwook Lee , Adam Reyes

In the framework of ODEs, we uncover a new link between the continuous Galerkin method (see Math. Comp. (1972), 26 (118 and 120), 415-426 and 881-891) and the discontinuous Galerkin method (see Mathematical Aspects of Finite elements in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-29 Bernardo Cockburn

In this work, we present an efficient gradient projection method for solving a class of stochastic optimal control problem with expected integral state constraint. The first order optimality condition system consisting of forward-backward…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Qiming Wang , Wenbin Liu

Automatic differentiation is everywhere, but there exists only minimal documentation of how it works in complex arithmetic beyond stating "derivatives in $\mathbb{C}^d$" $\cong$ "derivatives in $\mathbb{R}^{2d}$" and, at best, shallow…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2024-12-11 Nicholas Krämer

We propose a general strategy to discretize the Dyson series without applying direct numerical quadrature to high-dimensional integrals, and extend this framework to open quantum systems. The resulting discretization can also be interpreted…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-20 Zhenning Cai , Yixiao Sun , Geshuo Wang

The existing discrete variational derivative method is only second-order accurate and fully implicit. In this paper, we propose a framework to construct an arbitrary high-order implicit (original) energy stable scheme and a second-order…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-24 Jizu Huang

We address composite optimization problems, which consist in minimizing the sum of a smooth and a merely lower semicontinuous function, without any convexity assumptions. Numerical solutions of these problems can be obtained by proximal…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-02-14 Alberto De Marchi