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Related papers: Temporal variability of polarization in blazars

200 papers

Blazars are known to emit a broad band emission from radio to gamma-rays with rapid time variations, particularly, in X- and gamma-rays. Synchrotron radiation and inverse Compton scattering are thought to play an important role in emission…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Kusunose , F. Takahara , H. Li

Blazars are highly variable sources over timescales that can be as low as minutes. This is the case of the High Energy Peaked BL Lac (HBL) objects showing strong variability in X-rays, which highly correlate with that of the TeV emission.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 I. Donnarumma , A. Tramacere , S. Turriziani , L. Costamante , R. Campana , A. De Rosa , E. Bozzo

Time-resolved optical and infrared polarimetric observations of black hole and neutron star low-mass X-ray binaries are presented. Data were acquired with the VLT, UKIRT and HIPPO on the SAAO 1.9-m. We find that for some sources in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-03-19 David M. Russell , Piergiorgio Casella , Rob Fender , Paolo Soleri , Magaretha L. Pretorius , Fraser Lewis , Michiel van der Klis

Blazars are characterized by rapid variability at virtually all wavelengths from radio through TeV gamma-rays. The challenge since their discovery has been to understand the origin of their luminous, apparently nonthermal, nuclear emission.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Megan Urry

For a sample of 51 blazars with extensive optical polarization data, we used circular statistics to calculate the scatter among the polarization position angles for each object. We found that this scatter is correlated with the radio core…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael J. Yuan , Hien Tran , Beverley Wills , D. Wills

We study the properties of polarized radiation in turbulent magnetic fields from X-ray binary jets. These turbulent magnetic fields are composed of large- and small-scale configurations, which result in the polarized jitter radiation when…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-02-15 Jian-Fu Zhang , Fu-Yuan Xiang , Ju-Fu Lu

The author is developing a numerical code with thousands of emission zones to simulate the time-dependent multi-waveband emission from blazars. The code is based on a model in which turbulent plasma flowing at a relativistic speed down a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-04-09 A. P. Marscher

We have monitored the R-band optical linear polarisation of ten jetted NLSy1 galaxies with the aim to quantify their variability and search for candidate long rotation of the polarisation plane. In all cases for which adequate datasets are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-07-30 E. Angelakis , S. Kiehlmann , I. Myserlis , D. Blinov , J. Eggen , R. Itoh , S. Komossa , N. Marchilli , J. A. Zensus

We calculate the optically thin synchrotron emission of fast electrons and positrons in a spiral stationary magnetic field and a radial electric field of a rotating relativistic strongly magnetized force-free jet consisting of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 V. I. Pariev , Ya. N. Istomin , A. R. Beresnyak

We report on a nine-month monitoring campaign of the blazar PG 1553+113, relying on three observations carried out in 2025 with the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) and supported by multi-wavelength facilities. The source displayed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-14 Riccardo Middei , Svetlana G. Jorstad , Alan P. Marscher , Ioannis Liodakis , Matteo Perri , Alessandro Maselli , Stefano Ciprini , Emanuele Nardini , Simonetta Puccetti , Laura Di Gesu , Iván Agudo , Dawoon E. Kim , Ioannis Myserlis , A. Trindade Falcão , D. Ł. Król , Lucio A. Antonelli , Tommaso Aniello , Pouya M. Kouch , Kari Nilsson , Elina Lindfors , Tapio Pursimo , Francisco José Aceituno , Víctor Casanova , Gabriel Emery , Juan Escudero Pedrosa , Jorge Otero-Santos , Alfredo Sota , Vilppu Piirola , George A. Borman , Tatiana S. Grishina , Vladimir A. Hagen-Thorn , Evgenia N. Kopatskaya , Elena G. Larionova , Daria A. Morozova , Sergey S. Savchenko , Ekaterina V. Shishkina , Ivan S. Troitskiy , Yulia V. Troitskaya , Andrey A. Vasilyev , Alexey V. Zhovtan , Petra Benke , Lena Debbrecht , Julia Eich , Florian Eppel , Andrea Gokus , Steven Hämmerich , Jonas Heßdörfer , Matthias Kadler , Dana Kirchner , Georgios F. Paraschos , Florian Rösch , Wladislaw Schulga , Mark Gurwell , Garrett Keating , Ramprasad Rao , Emmanouil Angelakis , Alexander Kraus , Beatriz Agís-González , Dmitry Blinov , Anastasia Glykopoulou , Sara Capecchiacci , Alberto Floris , Panagiotis Fotis , Alkmini Koukoutsi , John A. Kypriotakis , Dimitrios A. Langis , Dimitrios Rompogiannakis , Aristeidis Polychronakis , Vasiliki Tsioupli , Stavros Vogiatzis , Orestis Zoumpoulakis , Sumie Tochihara , Ryo Imazawa , Mahito Sasada , Yasushi Fukazawa , Koji S. Kawabata , Makoto Uemura , Tsunefumi Mizuno , Tatsuya Nakaoka , Hiroshi Akitaya , Takahiro Akai

We present the results of polarimetric ($R$ band) and multicolor photometric ($BVRIJHK$) observations of the blazar AO 0235+16 during an outburst in 2006 December. The data reveal a short timescale of variability (several hours), which…

A high degree of linear polarization measured in the optical emission is an important observational feature of blazars. It provides strong evidence of the presence of relativistic particles and magnetic field ordering in the non-thermal…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-03-17 K K Singh , A Singh , A Tolamatti , P J Meintjes , K K Yadav

Blazars represent dominant population of the extragalactic $\gamma$-ray sources in the Universe. These sources exhibit some characteristic properties like strong and non-thermal continuum emission over the entire electromagnetic spectrum…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-07 K. K. Singh , P. J. Meintjes

We present an overview of new HST imaging polarimetry of six nearby radio galaxies with optical jets. These observations triple the number of extragalactic jets with subarcsecond-resolution optical polarimetry. We discuss the polarization…

We present an analysis of the core linear polarization properties of 387 parsec-scale active galactic nuclei (AGN) jets. Using 15 GHz VLBA data, we revisit the conclusions of the first paper in this series with multi-epoch measurements and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-16 M. A. Hodge , M. L. Lister , M. F. Aller , H. D. Aller , Y. Y. Kovalev , A. B. Pushkarev , T. Savolainen

The polarization of X-ray synchrotron emission in blazars directly probes the magnetic field geometry and particle acceleration processes in relativistic jets. We use particle-in-cell simulations of magnetic reconnection and magnetized…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-25 Benjamin de Jonge , Haocheng Zhang , Manel Errando , Andrea Gokus , Pazit Rabinowitz

We report on the variation in the optical polarization of the blazar PKS 1749+096 observed in 2008--2015. The degree of polarization (PD) tends to increase in short flares having a time-scale of a few days. The object favors a polarization…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-20 Makoto Uemura , Ryosuke Itoh , Ioannis Liodakis , Dmitry Blinov , Masanori Nakayama , Longyin Xu , Naoko Sawada , Hsiang-Yun Wu , Issei Fujishiro

The extreme variability of blazars, in both timescale and amplitude, is generally explained as the effect of a relativistic jet closely aligned to the observer's line-of-sight. Due to causality arguments, variability characteristics…

Relativistic shocks are one of the most plausible sites of the emission of strongly variable, polarized multi-wavelength emission from relativistic jet sources such as blazars, via diffusive shock acceleration (DSA) of relativistic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-09-06 Markus Boettcher

The magnetic field conditions in astrophysical relativistic jets can be probed by multiwavelength polarimetry, which has been recently extended to X-rays. For example, one can track how the magnetic field changes in the flow of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-24 Laura Di Gesu , Herman L. Marshall , Steven R. Ehlert , Dawoon E. Kim , Immacolata Donnarumma , Fabrizio Tavecchio , Ioannis Liodakis , Sebastian Kiehlmann , Iván Agudo , Svetlana G. Jorstad , Fabio Muleri , Alan P. Marscher , Simonetta Puccetti , Riccardo Middei , Matteo Perri , Luigi Pacciani , Michela Negro , Roger W. Romani , Alessandro Di Marco , Dmitry Blinov , Ioakeim G. Bourbah , Evangelos Kontopodis , Nikos Mandarakas , Stylianos Romanopoulos , Raphael Skalidis , Anna Vervelaki , Carolina Casadio , Juan Escudero , Ioannis Myserlis , Mark Gurwell , Ramprasad Rao , Garrett Keating , Pouya M. Kouch , Elina Lindfors , Francisco Josè Aceituno , Maria I. Bernardos , Giacomo Bonnoli , Vìctor Casanova , Maya Garcìa-Comas , Beatriz Agìs-Gonzàlez , Cèsar Husillos , Alessandro Marchini , Alfredo Sota , Ryo Imazawa , Mahito Sasada , Yasushi Fukazawa , Koji S. Kawabata , Makoto Uemura , Tsunefumi Mizuno , Tatsuya Nakaoka , Hiroshi Akitaya , Sergey S. Savchenko , Andrey A. Vasilyev , Josè L. Gòmez , Lucio A. Antonelli , Thibault Barnouin , Raffaella Bonino , Elisabetta Cavazzuti , Luigi Costamante , Chien-Ting Chen , Nicolò Cibrario , Alessandra De Rosa , Federico Di Pierro , Manel Errando , Philip Kaaret , Vladimir Karas , Henric Krawczynski , Lindsey Lisalda , Grzegorz Madejski , Christian Malacaria , Frédéric Marin , Andrea Marinucci , Francesco Massaro , Giorgio Matt , Ikuyuki Mitsuishi , Stephen L. O'Dell , Alessandro Paggi , Abel L. Peirson , Pierre-Olivier Petrucci , Brian D. Ramsey , Allyn F. Tennant , Kinwah Wu , Matteo Bachetti , Luca Baldini , Wayne H. Baumgartner , Ronaldo Bellazzini , Stefano Bianchi , Stephen D. Bongiorno , Alessandro Brez , Niccolò Bucciantini , Fiamma Capitanio , Simone Castellano , Stefano Ciprini , Enrico Costa , Ettore Del Monte , Niccolò Di Lalla , Victor Doroshenko , Michal Dovčiak , Teruaki Enoto , Yuri Evangelista , Sergio Fabiani , Riccardo Ferrazzoli , Javier A. Garcia , Shuichi Gunji , Kiyoshi Hayashida , Jeremy Heyl , Wataru Iwakiri , Fabian Kislat , Takao Kitaguchi , Jeffery J. Kolodziejczak , Fabio La Monaca , Luca Latronico , Simone Maldera , Alberto Manfreda , C. -Y. Ng , Nicola Omodei , Chiara Oppedisano , Alessandro Papitto , George G. Pavlov , Melissa Pesce-Rollins , Maura Pilia , Andrea Possenti , Juri Poutanen , John Rankin , Ajay Ratheesh , Oliver J. Roberts , Carmelo Sgrò , Patrick Slane , Paolo Soffitta , Gloria Spandre , Douglas A. Swartz , Toru Tamagawa , Roberto Taverna , Yuzuru Tawara , Nicholas E. Thomas , Francesco Tombesi , Alessio Trois , Sergey S. Tsygankov , Roberto Turolla , Jacco Vink , Martin C. Weisskopf , Fei Xie , Silvia Zane