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In this paper we extend Alexandrov's sphere theorems for higher-order mean curvature functions to $ W^{2,n} $-regular hypersurfaces under a general degenerate elliptic condition. The proof is based on the extension of the Montiel-Ros…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Mario Santilli , Paolo Valentini

We prove that every complete, minimally immersed submanifold $f\: M^n \to \mathbb{S}^{n+p}$ whose second fundamental form satisfies $|A|^2 \le np/(2p-1)$, is either totally geodesic, or (a covering of) a Clifford torus or a Veronese surface…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Marco Magliaro , Luciano Mari , Fernanda Roing , Andreas Savas-Halilaj

We prove that in the three dimensional sphere with a bumpy metric or a metric with positive Ricci curvature, there exist at least four distinct embedded minimal two-spheres. This confirms a conjecture of S. T. Yau in 1982 for bumpy metrics…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-18 Zhichao Wang , Xin Zhou

The fundamental gap conjecture was recently proven by Andrews and Clutterbuck: for any convex domain in $\R^n$ normalized to have unit diameter, the difference between the first two Dirichlet eigenvalues of the Laplacian is bounded below by…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-19 Zhiqin Lu , Julie Rowlett

We consider the evolution by mean curvature flow of a closed submanifold of the complex projective space. We show that, if the submanifold has small codimension and satisfies a suitable pinching condition on the second fundamental form,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-15 Giuseppe Pipoli , Carlo Sinestrari

In this survey, we will focus on the mean curvature flow theory with sphere theorems, and discuss the recent developments on the convergence theorems for the mean curvature flow of arbitrary codimension inspired by the Yau rigidity theory…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-29 Li Lei , Hong-Wei Xu

Let $M$ be a closed orientable 3-manifold with scalar curvature greater than or equal to 1. If $M$ has nonvanishing second homotopy group, then it is known that the $\pi_2$-systole of $M$ (i.e. the minimal achievable area of homotopically…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Kai Xu

Seymour conjectured that every oriented simple graph contains a vertex whose second neighborhood is at least as large as its first. In this note, we put forward a conjecture that we prove is actually equivalent: every oriented simple graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-04-15 Tyler Seacrest

Combining the intrinsic and extrinsic geometry, we generalize Einstein manifolds to Integral-Einstein (IE) submanifolds. A Takahashi-type theorem is established to characterize minimal hypersurfaces with constant scalar curvature (CSC) in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-29 Jianquan Ge , Fagui Li

In this paper, we prove a pinching theorem for $n-$dimensional closed self-shrinkers of the mean curvature flow. If the squared norm of the second fundamental form of a closed self-shrinker of arbitrary codimension satisfies: $ |…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-18 Yuhang Zhao

Gamma conjecture I and the underlying Conjecture $\mathcal{O}$ for Fano manifolds were proposed by Galkin, Golyshev and Iritani recently. We show that both conjectures hold for all two-dimensional Fano manifolds. We prove Conjecture…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-08 Jianxun Hu , Hua-Zhong Ke , Changzheng Li , Tuo Yang

The doubling conjecture predicts that a manifold admits positive scalar curvature with mean convex boundary if and only if its double admits positive scalar curvature. We show that it holds true for manifolds where the inclusion of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Georg Frenck

In [7], Guan, Ren and Wang obtained a $C^2$ a priori estimate for admissible 2-convex hypersurfaces satisfying the Weingarten curvature equation $\sigma_2(\kappa(X))=f(X, \nu(X)).$ In this note, we give a simpler proof of this result, and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-08 Joel Spruck , Ling Xiao

In 1983, Nochka proved a conjecture of Cartan on defects of holomorphic curves in CP^n relative to a possibly degenerate set of hyperplanes. In this paper, we generalize the Nochka's theorem to the case of curves in a complex projective…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-12-01 Gerd Dethloff , Tran Van Tan , Do Duc Thai

Let $f\colon M^{2n}\to\R^{2n+p}$, $2\leq p\leq n-1$, be an isometric immersion of a Kaehler manifold into Euclidean space. Yan and Zheng conjectured in \cite{YZ} that if the codimension is $p\leq 11$ then, along any connected component of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Marcos Dajczer , Sergio Chion

We produce new examples of Riemannian manifolds with scalar curvature lower bounds and collapsing behavior along codimension 2 submanifolds. Applications of this construction are given, primarily on questions concerning the stability of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-17 Demetre Kazaras , Kai Xu

This paper is the second in a two-part solution to Almgren's conjecture on the existence of area-minimizing submanifolds with fractal singular sets. In part one, we construct area-minimizing submanifolds with fractal singular sets on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Zhenhua Liu

For each surface besides the sphere, projective plane, and Klein bottle, we construct a face-simple minimal quadrangulation, i.e., a simple quadrangulation on the fewest number of vertices possible, whose dual is also a simple graph. Our…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-23 Sarah Abusaif , Warren Singh , Timothy Sun

Laurent Hauswirth and Harold Rosenberg developed the theory of minimal surfaces with finite total curvature in $\H^2\times\R$. They showed that the total curvature of one such a surface must be a non-negative integer multiple of $-2\pi$.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-04 Juncheol Pyo , Magdalena Rodriguez

We introduce a class of minimal submanfolds $M^n$, $n\geq 3$, in spheres $\mathbb{S}^{n+2}$ that are ruled by totally geodesic spheres of dimension $n-2$. If simply-connected, such a submanifold admits a one-parameter associated family of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-10 Marcos Dajczer , Theodoros Vlachos
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