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Pharmaceutical companies are relying more often on external sources of innovation to boost their discovery research productivity. However, more in-depth knowledge about how external innovation may translate to successful product launches is…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-02-03 Xiong Liu , Craig E. Thomas , Christian C. Felder

The HEP faculty hire job market has stayed fairly plateaued over the years not keeping up with number of postdocs and PhD produced seeking such employment. Physicists who seek jobs outside this realm face challenges. For example those hired…

Physics Education · Physics 2022-10-07 Julie Hogan , Aneliya Karadzhinova-Ferrer , Sudhir Malik

In the context of unprecedented U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) budgets, this paper examines the recent history of DoD funding for academic research in algorithmically based warfighting. We draw from a corpus of DoD grant solicitations…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-11-28 David Gray Widder , Sireesh Gururaja , Lucy Suchman

Recent research has challenged the widespread belief that gender inequities in academia would disappear simply by increasing the number of women. More complex causes might be at play, embodied in the networked structure of scientific…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-01-15 Chiara Zappalà , Luca Gallo , Jan Bachmann , Federico Battiston , Fariba Karimi

In this work, we calculate the 2025 impact factors for 16 journals in Particle Physics (and related areas such as Nuclear Physics) using citations collated by NASA/ADS (Astrophysics Data System). We then compare them to the official impact…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-07-22 Rayani Venkat Sai Rithvik , Shantanu Desai

Is the complexity of medical product (medicines and medical devices) regulation impacting innovation in the US? If so, how? Here, this question is investigated as follows: Various novel proxy metrics of regulation (FDA-issued guidelines)…

General Economics · Economics 2023-04-27 Iraj Daizadeh

Fast growing scientific topics have famously been key harbingers of the new frontiers of science, yet, large-scale analyses of their genesis and impact are rare. We investigate one possible factor connected with a topic's extraordinary…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-11-17 Ching Jin , Yifang Ma , Brian Uzzi

For decades the number of scientific publications has been rapidly increasing, effectively out-dating knowledge at a tremendous rate. Only few scientific milestones remain relevant and continuously attract citations. Here we quantify how…

The COVID-19 global pandemic spurred sudden and dramatic changes in the way universities and research programs operate, often with negative consequences that have disproportionately affected minorities, women, and people with low income.…

Physics Education · Physics 2021-05-12 Tierra Candelaria , Qiana Hunt , Danielle Rowland

Over the past four decades, artificial intelligence (AI) research has flourished at the nexus of academia and industry. However, Big Tech companies have increasingly acquired the edge in computational resources, big data, and talent. So…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-12-08 Max Martin Gnewuch , Jan Philip Wahle , Terry Ruas , Bela Gipp

The National Science Foundation (NSF) will be experimenting with a new distributed approach to reviewing proposals, whereby a group of principal investigators (PIs) or proposers in a subfield act as reviewers for the proposals submitted by…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2013-07-25 Parinaz Naghizadeh , Mingyan Liu

We take a fresh look at about 60 years of recommendations for US federal funding for astronomical and astrophysical facilities provided by seven survey committees at roughly 10-year intervals. It remains true that very roughly one third of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-07 Michelle Pan , Virginia Trimble

The analysis of existing institutional research proposal databases can provide novel insights into science funding parity. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between race/ethnicity and extramural research proposal and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-10-12 Alessandra Zimmermann , Richard Klavans , Heather Offhaus , Teri A. Grieb , Caleb Smith

I describe the various elements of the NASA Science Mission Directorate's Astrophysics Division Research and Analysis Program and provide quantitative descriptions for factors such as proposal submission characteristics, proposal success…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-13 Eric P. Smith

The author has recently examined the departmental web pages of the `top 50' physics research universities, as ranked by the National Research Council (NRC). Most of the departmental web pages contained biographical data (ie; year and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-05-23 Sherry Towers

The pursuit of knowledge in particle physics requires constant learning. As new tools become available, new theories are developed, and physicists search for new answers with ever-evolving methods. However, it is the case that formal…

Physics Education · Physics 2022-04-20 O. Bitter , E. V. Hansen , S. Kravitz , V. Velan , Y. You

We surveyed 113 astronomers and 82 psychologists active in applying for federally funded research on their grant-writing history between January, 2009 and November, 2012. We collected demographic data, effort levels, success rates, and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-03-17 Ted von Hippel , Courtney von Hippel

The time lag between the publication of a Nobel discovery and the conferment of the prize has been rapidly increasing for all disciplines, especially for Physics. Does this mean that fundamental science is running out of groundbreaking…

Online bibliographic databases have enabled new research through which bibliographic records are analyzed as data about science. Within these records, the acknowledgements sections of papers are often used to draw conclusions about funding…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-09-13 Gretchen Stahlman

Extensive research has documented the immediate impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on scientists, yet it remains unclear if and how such impacts have shifted over time. Here we compare results from two surveys of principal investigators,…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-11-17 Jian Gao , Yian Yin , Kyle R. Myers , Karim R. Lakhani , Dashun Wang