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This review is devoted to the study of stationary solutions of linear and nonlinear equations from relativistic quantum mechanics, involving the Dirac operator. The solutions are found as critical points of an energy functional. Contrary to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-10-27 Maria J. Esteban , Mathieu Lewin , Eric séré

Dirac phenomenological coupled channel analyses are performed using an optical potential model for the high-lying excited vibrational states at 800 MeV unpolarized proton inelastic scatterings from $^{22}$Ne nucleus. Lorentz-covariant…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-01-20 Sugie Shim , Moon-Won Kim

The Dirac equation is used to describe oblique spin-conserving and spin-flip reflections of relativistic electrons from a one-dimensional potential barrier in a vacuum. When an electron hits the barrier from an oblique direction, its…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-03-28 Wlodek Zawadzki , Pawel Pfeffer

We review the standards of relativistic quantum mechanics such as the Dirac equation under the concept of negative masses. We show that negative energies are acceptable provided the masses are simultaneously negative. Negative energy and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-11-15 Nathalie Debergh , Jean-Pierre Petit , Gilles D'Agostini

Motivated by the puzzles in understanding how Black Holes evaporate into a strongly coupled Conformal Field Theory, we study particle creation by an accelerating mirror. We model the mirror as a gravitating Domain Wall and consider a CFT…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-09 Oriol Pujolas

Quantum light-matter systems at strong coupling are notoriously challenging to analyze due to the need to include states with many excitations in every coupled mode. We propose a nonperturbative approach to analyze light-matter correlations…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-04-15 Yuto Ashida , Atac Imamoglu , Eugene Demler

Electron tunneling through a coupled quantum-dot dimer under a dc-bias is investigated. We find that a peak in the $I$-$V$ curve appears at low temperature when two discrete electronic states in the two quantum dots are aligned with each…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. D. Wang , Z. Z. Sun , N. Cue , X. R. Wang

The excited state dynamics of correlated electron and electron-phonon systems triggered by an oscillating electric-field pulse of large amplitude are theoretically investigated. A "negative-temperature" state and inversion of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-04-06 Kenji Yonemitsu , Keita Nishioka

We theoretically demonstrate the feasibility of producing electron beam splitter using Kapitza-Dirac diffraction on bichromatic standing waves which are created by the fundamental frequency and the third harmonic. The relativistic electron…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-09-26 Asma Ebadati , Mohsen Vafaee , Babak Shokri

Relativistic effects in the non-resonant two-photon K-shell ionization of neutral atoms are studied theoretically within the framework of second-order perturbation theory. The non-relativistic results are compared with the relativistic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 Jiri Hofbrucker , Andrey V. Volotka , Stephan Fritzsche

The dynamics of wave packets in a relativistic Dirac oscillator is compared to that of the Jaynes-Cummings model. The strong spin-orbit coupling of the Dirac oscillator produces the entanglement of the spin with the orbital motion similar…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Rozmej , R. Arvieu

We introduce a special class of bimetric theories of quantized fields with preserved classical energy conditions. More precisely, we describe the missing anti-particles in our visible universe as being trapped in a spacetime patch with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-11 M. W. AlMasri

It is demonstrated that in a two--band 2D system the resonance state is manifested close to the energy of the Dirac point in the electron spectrum for the sufficiently large impurity perturbation. With increasing the impurity concentration,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Yu. V. Skrypnyk , V. M. Loktev

The covariant, spin-dependent response tensor for an electric dipole moment polarized electron gas (statistical distribution of electrons and positrons) is calculated using the formalism of quantum plasmadynamics. A simultaneous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-24 Victor. M. Demcsak , Donald. B. Melrose

We consider coupled lasers, where the intensity deviations from the steady state, modulate the pump of the other lasers. Most of our results are for two lasers where the coupling constants are of opposite sign. This leads to a Hopf…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 T. W. Carr , M. L. Taylor , I. B. Schwartz

A system of interacting atoms is represented as an union of two subsystems, one of which is the system of atoms, and the other is an auxiliary scalar covariant field, which is equivalent to a given static interatomic potential of general…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-28 A. Yu. Zakharov

The main concepts of the recently developed approach to singular problems of quantum mechanics are extended to the Dirac particle in the Coulomb field of a point-like nucleus with its charge Z>137. The reflection and transmission…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. E. Shabad

Dark energy perturbations are expected to modify the evolution of cosmological perturbations, producing different observational effects. We show that these effects can be encoded in a momentum, space and polarization dependent effective…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-19 Antonio Enea Romano

We present a strong-weak coupling duality for quantum mechanical potentials. Similarly to what happens in quantum field theory, it relates two problems with inverse couplings, leading to a mapping of the strong coupling regime into the weak…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. de Souza Dutra

We study the two-dimensional Dirac operator with an arbitrary combination of electrostatic and Lorentz scalar $\delta$-interactions of constant strengths supported on a smooth closed curve. For any combination of the coupling constants a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Jussi Behrndt , Markus Holzmann , Thomas Ourmières-Bonafos , Konstantin Pankrashkin
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