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The identification of Line-of-Sight (LoS) conditions is critical for ensuring reliable high-frequency communication links, which are particularly vulnerable to blockages and rapid channel variations. Network Digital Twins (NDTs) and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-22 Michele Zhu , Silvia Mura , Francesco Linsalata , Lorenzo Cazzella , Damiano Badini , Umberto Spagnolini

This paper investigates the potential of Digital Twins (DTs) to enhance network performance in densely populated urban areas, specifically focusing on vehicular networks. The study comprises two phases. In Phase I, we utilize traffic data…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-02-19 Sarah Al-Shareeda , Sema F. Oktug , Yusuf Yaslan , Gokhan Yurdakul , Berk Canberk

The integration of subterranean LoRaWAN and non-terrestrial networks (NTN) delivers substantial economic and societal benefits in remote agriculture and disaster rescue operations. The LoRa modulation leverages quasi-orthogonal spreading…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-11-06 Kaiqiang Lin , Muhammad Asad Ullah , Hirley Alves , Konstantin Mikhaylov , Tong Hao

Digital twins are now a staple of wireless networks design and evolution. Creating an accurate digital copy of a real system offers numerous opportunities to study and analyze its performance and issues. It also allows designing and testing…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-03-20 Paolo Testolina , Michele Polese , Pedram Johari , Tommaso Melodia

Differentiable ray tracing has recently challenged the status quo in radio propagation modelling and digital twinning. Promising unprecedented speed and the ability to learn from real-world data, it offers a real alternative to conventional…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-09-25 Stefanos Bakirtzis , Paul Almasan , José Suárez-Varela , Gabriel O. Ferreira , Michail Kalntis , André Felipe Zanella , Ian Wassell , Andra Lutu

Low Power Wide Area Network (LPWAN) technologies like the Long Range Wide Area Network (LoRaWAN) standard provide the foundation of applications realizing communication and intelligent interaction between almost any kind of object. These…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-04-25 Lukas Simon Laufenberg

Inter-connected sensors and actuators have scaled down to small embedded devices such as wearables, and at the same time meet a massive deployment at the Internet edge: the Internet of Things (IoT). Many of these IoT devices run on…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-03-20 Sebastian Meiling , Thomas C. Schmidt

The explosive growth in wireless service demand has prompted the evolution of integrated satellite-terrestrial networks (ISTNs) to overcome the limitations of traditional terrestrial networks (TNs) in terms of coverage, spectrum efficiency,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-11 Hung Nguyen-Kha , Vu Nguyen Ha , Ti Nguyen , Eva Lagunas , Joel Grotz , Symeon Chatzinotas , Björn Ottersten

Digital network twins (DNTs) are virtual representations of physical networks, designed to enable real-time monitoring, simulation, and optimization of network performance. When integrated with machine learning (ML) techniques, particularly…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Zifan Zhang , Minghong Fang , Dianwei Chen , Xianfeng Yang , Yuchen Liu

Low-Altitude Wireless Networks (LAWN) are transforming the low-altitude airspace into a mission-driven, dynamically reconfigurable 3D network fabric for safety-critical and public-safety operations. In parallel, Direct-to-Cell (D2C)…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Talip Tolga Sarı , Rameez Ahmed , Abdullah Al Noman , Gökhan Seçinti , Chris Dick , Debashri Roy

In recent years, the complexity of 5G and beyond wireless networks has escalated, prompting a need for innovative frameworks to facilitate flexible management and efficient deployment. The concept of digital twins (DTs) has emerged as a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-04-24 Zifan Zhang , Mingzhe Chen , Zhaohui Yang , Yuchen Liu

Digital twins (DTs), which are virtual environments that simulate, predict, and optimize the performance of their physical counterparts, hold great promise in revolutionizing next-generation wireless networks. While DTs have been…

Although the emergence of 6G IoT networks has accelerated the deployment of enhanced smart city services, the resource limitations of IoT devices remain as a significant problem. Given this limitation, meeting the low-latency service…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Kubra Duran , Lal Verda Cakir , Sana Ullah Jan , Kerem Gursu , Berk Canberk

The LP WAN networks use gateways or base stations to communicate with devices distributed on large distances, up to tens of kilometres. The selection of optimal gateway locations in wireless networks should allow providing the complete…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-02-04 Artur Frankiewicz , Adam Glos , Krzysztof Grochla , Zbigniew Łaskarzewski , Jarosław Miszczak , Konrad Połys , Przemysław Sadowski , Anna Strzoda

As the underlying foundation of a digital twin network (DTN), a digital twin channel (DTC) can accurately depict the process of radio propagation in the air interface to support the DTN-based 6G wireless network. Since radio propagation is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-04 Jialin Wang , Jianhua Zhang , Yutong Sun , Yuxiang Zhang , Tao Jiang , Liang Xia

In this paper, we study a digital twin (DT)-empowered integrated sensing, communication, and computation network. Specifically, the users perform radar sensing and computation offloading on the same spectrum, while unmanned aerial vehicles…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-27 Bin Li , Wenshuai Liu , Wancheng Xie , Ning Zhang , Yan Zhang

This paper introduces an approach to harness digital twin (DT) technology in the realm of integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) in the sixth-generation (6G) Internet-of-everything (IoE) applications. We consider moving targets in a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-02 Weihang Ding , Zhaohui Yang , Mingzhe Chen , Yuchen Liu , Mohammad Shikh-Bahaei

Safe autonomous landing in urban cities is a necessity for the growing Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) industry. In urgent situations, building rooftops, particularly flat rooftops, can provide local safe landing zones for small UAS. This…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-03-12 Jeremy Castagno , Yu Yao , Ella Atkins

Low-altitude communication networks (LACNs) serve as the critical infrastructure of the emerging low-altitude economy (LAE), supporting services such as drone delivery and infrastructure inspection. However, LACNs operate in highly dynamic…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-21 Boqun Huang , Yancheng Wang , Wei Guo , Zhaojie Guo , Di Wu , Ran Li , Dayang Liu , Wanshun Lan , Chuan Huang , Shuguang Cui

The design of accurate Digital Twins (DTs) of electromagnetic environments strictly depends on the fidelity of the underlying environmental modeling. Evaluating the differences among diverse levels of modeling accuracy is key to determine…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-28 Lorenzo Cazzella , Francesco Linsalata , Damiano Badini , Matteo Matteucci , Maurizio Magarini , Umberto Spagnolini
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