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Developing reduced-order models for turbulent flows, which contain dynamics over a wide range of scales, is an extremely challenging problem. In statistical mechanics, the Mori-Zwanzig (MZ) formalism provides a mathematically formal…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-12-22 Yifeng Tian , Yen Ting Lin , Marian Anghel , Daniel Livescu

In this work, we apply, for the first time to spatially inhomogeneous flows, a recently developed data-driven learning algorithm of Mori-Zwanzig (MZ) operators, which is based on a generalized Koopman's description of dynamical systems. The…

We propose to adopt statistical regression as the projection operator to enable data-driven learning of the operators in the Mori--Zwanzig formalism. We present a principled method to extract the Markov and memory operators for any…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-04-24 Yen Ting Lin , Yifeng Tian , Danny Perez , Daniel Livescu

We present a general numerical approach for constructing governing equations for unknown dynamical systems when only data on a subset of the state variables are available. The unknown equations for these observed variables are thus a…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-04-21 Xiaohan Fu , Lo-Bin Chang , Dongbin Xiu

Understanding, predicting and controlling laminar-turbulent boundary-layer transition is crucial for the next generation aircraft design. However, in real flight experiments, or wind tunnel tests, often only sparse sensor measurements can…

We examine the challenging problem of constructing reduced models for the long time prediction of systems where there is no timescale separation between the resolved and unresolved variables. In previous work we focused on the case where…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-07-10 Jacob Price , Panos Stinis

A theoretical framework which unifies the conventional Mori-Zwanzig formalism and the approximate Koopman learning is presented. In this framework, the Mori-Zwanzig formalism, developed in statistical mechanics to tackle the hard problem of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-07-27 Yen Ting Lin , Yifeng Tian , Marian Anghel , Daniel Livescu

We study the efficient numerical solution of linear inverse problems with operator valued data which arise, e.g., in seismic exploration, inverse scattering, or tomographic imaging. The high-dimensionality of the data space implies…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-10 Jürgen Dölz , Herbert Egger , Matthias Schlottbom

We develop rigorous estimates and provably convergent approximations for the memory integral in the Mori-Zwanzig (MZ) formulation. The new theory is built upon rigorous mathematical foundations and is presented for both state-space and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-17 Yuanran Zhu , Jason M. Dominy , Daniele Venturi

Solving inverse problems requires the knowledge of the forward operator, but accurate models can be computationally expensive and hence cheaper variants that do not compromise the reconstruction quality are desired. This chapter reviews…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Simon Arridge , Andreas Hauptmann , Yury Korolev

We discuss the possibility to learn a data-driven explicit model correction for inverse problems and whether such a model correction can be used within a variational framework to obtain regularised reconstructions. This paper discusses the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-22 Sebastian Lunz , Andreas Hauptmann , Tanja Tarvainen , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb , Simon Arridge

The Koopman operator presents an attractive approach to achieve global linearization of nonlinear systems, making it a valuable method for simplifying the understanding of complex dynamics. While data-driven methodologies have exhibited…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-08 Priyam Gupta , Peter J. Schmid , Denis Sipp , Taraneh Sayadi , Georgios Rigas

There are various inverse problems -- including reconstruction problems arising in medical imaging -- where one is often aware of the forward operator that maps variables of interest to the observations. It is therefore natural to ask…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-23 Jaweria Amjad , Zhaoyan Lyu , Miguel R. D. Rodrigues

We introduce the Mori-Zwanzig Mode Decomposition (MZMD), a novel data-driven technique for efficient modal analysis of and reduced-order modeling of large-scale spatio-temporal dynamical systems. MZMD represents an extension of Dynamic Mode…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-05-09 Michael Woodward , Yen Ting Lin , Yifeng Tian , Christoph Hader , Hermann Fasel , Daniel Livescu

Reduced Order Models (ROMs) of complex, nonlinear dynamical systems often require closure, which is the process of representing the contribution of the unresolved physics on the resolved physics. The Mori-Zwanzig (M-Z) procedure allows one…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-09-26 Ayoub Gouasmi , Eric Parish , Karthik Duraisamy

Model reduction methods aim to describe complex dynamic phenomena using only relevant dynamical variables, decreasing computational cost, and potentially highlighting key dynamical mechanisms. In the absence of special dynamical features…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-14 Kevin K. Lin , Fei Lu

The well-known Mori-Zwanzig theory tells us that model reduction leads to memory effect. For a long time, modeling the memory effect accurately and efficiently has been an important but nearly impossible task in developing a good reduced…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-08-14 Chao Ma , Jianchun Wang , Weinan E

This work introduces a non-intrusive model reduction approach for learning reduced models from partially observed state trajectories of high-dimensional dynamical systems. The proposed approach compensates for the loss of information due to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-29 Wayne Isaac Tan Uy , Benjamin Peherstorfer

Operator learning offers a robust framework for approximating mappings between infinite-dimensional function spaces. It has also become a powerful tool for solving inverse problems in the computational sciences. This chapter surveys…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-08 Nicholas H. Nelsen , Yunan Yang

Inverse reinforcement learning (IRL) for linear systems seeks a cost function whose optimal controller reproduces an expert policy from data. Existing data-driven methods for discrete-time linear systems are largely built on iterative…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-12 Duc Cuong Nguyen , Phuong Nam Dao
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