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A version of the configuration interaction method, which has been recently developed to deal with large number of valence electrons, has been used to calculate magnetic dipole and electric quadrupole hyperfine structure constants for a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-02-21 V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum

Electronic resonances are states that are unstable towards loss of electrons. They play critical roles in high-energy environments across chemistry, physics, and biology but are also relevant to processes under ambient conditions that…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-03-30 Thomas-C. Jagau

Relativistic energy density functionals (EDF) have become a standard tool for nuclear structure calculations, providing a complete and accurate, global description of nuclear ground states and collective excitations. Guided by the medium…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Tamara Niksic , Dario Vretenar , Peter Ring

Molecular structure is often considered as emerging from the decoherence effect of the environment. Electrons are part of the environment of the nuclei in a molecule. In this work, their contribution to the classical-like geometrical…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-11-10 Patrick Cassam-Chenaï , Edit Mátyus

The degree of entanglement of an electron with a hole in a vertically coupled self-assembled dot molecule is shown to be tunable by an external electric field. Using atomistic pseudopotential calculations followed by a configuration…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Gabriel Bester , Alex Zunger

The time-differential perturbed-angular-correlation (TDPAC) technique was applied to the study of the internal electric-field gradient (EFG) in Eu- and Ho-sesquioxides in their cubic bixbyite phases. The results, as well as previous…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-16 Leonardo A. Errico , Mario Rentería , Aníbal G. Bibiloni , Kristian Freitag

We consider the influence of electric field gradients on the phase behavior of nonpolar binary mixtures. Small fields give rise to smooth composition profiles, whereas large enough fields lead to a phase-separation transition. The critical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Sela Samin , Yoav Tsori

Control over nuclear spin fluctuations is essential for processes that rely on preserving the quantum state of an embedded system. For this purpose, squeezing is a viable alternative, so far that has not been properly exploited for the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-14 Yağmur Aksu Korkmaz , Ceyhun Bulutay

Electric charge detection by atomic force microscopy (AFM) with single- electron resolution (e-EFM) is a promising way to investigate the electronic level structure of individual quantum dots (QD). The oscillating AFM tip modulates the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-01-10 Yoichi Miyahara , Antoine Roy-Gobeil , Peter Grutter

An electron density functional approach for the calculation of the nuclear multipole moments is presented. The electronic matrix elements entering the experimentally observed hyperfine electron-nucleus interaction constants in atoms are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. L. Pavlov , P. P. Raychev , V. P. Garistov , M. Dimitrova-Ivanovich , J. Maruani

Current 3D geometric molecular representations predominantly focus on discrete atomic skeletons, inherently overlooking the continuous electron density (ED) field that fundamentally governs microscopic quantum behaviors. Consequently, these…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-05-26 Wei Zhang , Kun Li , Jiameng Chen , Jiajun Yu , Yizhen Zheng , Duanhua Cao , Wenbin Hu

The study of electronic transitions within a molecule connected to the absorption or emission of light is a common task in the process of the design of new materials. The transitions are complex quantum mechanical processes and a detailed…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-06-03 Talha Bin Masood , Signe Sidwall Thygesen , Mathieu Linares , Alexei I. Abrikosov , Vijay Natarajan , Ingrid Hotz

This review is devoted to precision physics of simple atoms. The atoms can essentially be described in the framework of quantum electrodynamics (QED), however, the energy levels are also affected by the effects of the strong interaction due…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Savely G. Karshenboim

Accurately describing nuclear interactions within atomic nuclei remains a challenge, which hinders our exploration of new physics beyond the Standard Model. However, these nuclear interactions can be characterized by nuclear parameters such…

Electric field gradient effects induced by an asymmetrically in-plane shaped GaAs/AlGaAs modulation-doped structures of various design are investigated within 4-300 K temperature range. It is demonstrated that current-voltage…

The effect of homogeneous electric field on the energy spectrum, wave functions of electron and oscillator strengths of intra-band quantum transitions in a double cylindrical quantum ring (GaAs/Al$_{x}$Ga$_{1-x}$As) is studied within the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-21 O. M. Makhanets , V. I. Gutsul , A. I. Kuchak

Nucleon electromagnetic form factors are fundamental quantities related to the charge and magnetization distributions inside the nucleon. Understanding the nucleon electromagnetic structure in terms of the underlying quark and gluon degrees…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Haiyan Gao

We report an ab initio study of the electric-field gradient tensor (EFG) at Cd impurities located at both inequivalent cationic sites in the semiconductor In2O3. Calculations were performed with the FLAPW method, that allows us to treat the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 L. A. Errico , M. Renteria , G. Fabricius , G. N. Darriba

The tight-binding method is employed to investigate the effects of three typical in-plane electric fields on the electronic structure of a triangular zigzag graphene quantum dot. The calculation shows that the single-electron eigenstates…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-14 Qing-Rui Dong

We use a recently developed version of the configuration method for open shells to study electronic structure of erbium and fermium atoms. We calculate excitation energies of odd states connected to the even ground state by electric dipole…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-07-15 Saleh O. Allehabi , Jiguang Li , V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum