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Hole spins in Ge/SiGe heterostructure quantum dots have emerged as promising qubits for quantum computation. The strong spin-orbit coupling (SOC), characteristic of heavy-hole states in Ge, enables fast and all-electrical qubit control.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-02-12 L. Massai , B. Hetényi , M. Mergenthaler , F. J. Schupp , L. Sommer , S. Paredes , S. W. Bedell , P. Harvey-Collard , G. Salis , A. Fuhrer , N. W. Hendrickx

The current transport and thermoelectric properties of Fe3O4 / SiO2 / p-type Si(001) heterostructures with Fe3O4 thicknesses of 150, 200, and 350 nm have been investigated between 100 and 300 K. We observe a sharp drop of the in-plane…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-19 M. Zervos , Z. Viskadourakis , G. Athanasopoulos , R. Flores , O. Conde , J. Giapintzakis

Studying the electrical and structural properties of the interface of the gate oxide (SiO2) with silicon carbide (4H-SiC) is a fundamental topic, with important implications for understanding and optimizing the performances of…

This paper presents the design and benchmarking of cryogenic bulk-FETs using an experimentally calibrated TCAD framework that integrates 2-D electrostatics and interface-trap effects from $T = 2$ K to 300 K. For a 28-nm node device, carrier…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-12-03 Nilesh Pandey , Dipanjan Basu , Sanjay K. Banerjee

We report on spin injection experiments at a Co/Al$_2$O$_3$/GaAs interface with electrical detection. The application of a transverse magnetic field induces a large voltage drop $\Delta V$ at the interface as high as 1.2mV for a current…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-10-05 M. Tran , H. Jaffres , C. Deranlot , J. -M. George , A. Fert , A. Miard , A. Lemaitre

This study employs advanced phase-field modeling to investigate Si-based qubit MOSFETs, integrating electrostatics and quantum mechanical effects. We adopt a comprehensive modeling approach, utilizing full-wave treatment of the Schrodinger…

We report the transport characteristics of both electrons and holes through narrow constricted crystalline Si "wall-like" long-channels that were surrounded by a thermally grown SiO2 layer. Importantly, as a result of the existence of fixed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 C. S. Mayberry , Danhong Huang , G. Balakrishnan , C. Kouhestani , N. Islam , S. R. J. Brueck , A. K. Sharma

Graphene/silicon heterostructures have attracted tremendous interest as a new platform for diverse electronic and photonic devices such as barristors, solar cells, optical modulators, and chemical sensors. The studies to date largely focus…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-12-29 Yuan Liu , Jiming Sheng , Hao Wu , Qiyuan He , Hung-Chieh Cheng , Muhammad Imran Shakir , Yu Huang , Xiangfeng Duan

Electronic trap states are a critical yet unavoidable aspect of semiconductor devices, impacting performance of various electronic devices such as transistors, memory devices, solar cells, and LEDs. The density, energy level, and position…

Helium focused ion beam irradiation enables the fabrication of tunnel field-effect transistors based on two-dimensional electron systems (2DESs) at an oxide interface.High resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy and strain…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-27 Yu Chen , Maria D'Antuono , Robin Hutt , Cesar Magen , Edward Goldobin , Dieter Koelle , Reinhold Kleiner , Marco Salluzzo , Daniela Stornaiuolo

The hole doped Si(111)(2root3x2root3)R30(degrees)-Sn interface exhibits a symmetry-breaking insulator-insulator transition below 100 K that appears to be triggered by electron tunneling into the empty surface-state bands. No such transition…

We investigate the disorder properties of two-dimensional hole gases in Ge/SiGe heterostructures grown on Ge wafers, using thick SiGe barriers to mitigate the influence of the semiconductor-dielectric interface. Across several…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-30 Davide Costa , Lucas E. A. Stehouwer , Yi Huang , Sara Martí-Sánchez , Davide Degli Esposti , Jordi Arbiol , Giordano Scappucci

Hybrid graphene-topological insulator (TI) devices were fabricated using a mechanical transfer method and studied via electronic transport. Devices consisting of bilayer graphene (BLG) under the TI Bi$_2$Se$_3$ exhibit differential…

Abstract: We report on emergence of an abnormal electronic polarization in twisted double bilayer WSe2 in antiparallel interface stacking geometry, where local centrosymmetry of atomic registries at the twist interface does not favor the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-01-06 Liheng An , Zishu Zhou , Xuemeng Feng , Meizhen Huang , Xiangbin Cai , Yong Chen , Pei Zhao , Xi Dai , Jingdi Zhang , Wang Yao , Junwei Liu , Ning Wang

The influence of nitrogen incorporation on the energy distribution of interface states in the (100)Si/HfO2 system and their passivation by hydrogen have been studied. The results are compared to those of nominally N-free samples. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-06-26 Y. G. Fedorenko , L. Truong , V. V. Afanas'ev , A. Stesmans , Z. Zhang , S. A. Campbell

We present an extensive analysis of the trapping processes induced by drain bias stress in AlGaN/GaN high-electron-mobility transistors (HEMTs) with p-GaN gate. We demonstrate that: (i) with increasing drain stress, pulsed I-V and VTH…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-08-02 E. Canato , M. Meneghini , C. De Santi , F. Masin , A. Stockman , P. Moens , E. Zanoni , G. Meneghesso

At low temperatures and voltages tunneling transport through an interface between a superconductor and hopping insulator is dominated by coherent two-electron tunneling between the Cooper-pair condensate and pairs of localized states, see…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Kirkengen , J. Bergli , Y. M. Galperin

Hybrid superconductor-semiconductor structures attract increasing attention owing to a variety of potential applications in quantum computing devices. They can serve to the realization of topological superconducting systems, as well as…

Cryogenic environments benefit ion trapping experiments by offering lower motional heating rates, collision energies, and an ultra-high vacuum (UHV) environment for maintaining long ion chains for extended periods of time. Mechanical…

A single hole transistor is patterned in a p-Si/SiGe quantum well by applying voltages to nanostructured top gate electrodes. Gating is achieved by oxidizing the etched semiconductor surface and the mesa walls before evaporation of the top…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 U. Doetsch , U. Gennser , T. Heinzel , S. Luescher , C. David , G. Dehlinger , D. Gruetzmacher , K. Ensslin
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