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Related papers: Infinite sumsets in $U^k(\Phi)$-uniform sets

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Let $k$ be a perfect field of characteristic $p > 0$, and let $K = k((u))$ be the field of Laurent series over $K$. We study the skew polynomial ring $K[T, \Phi]$, where $\Phi$ is an endomorphism of $K$ that extends a Frobenius endomorphism…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-09-27 Jérémy Le Borgne

We use methods developed by Caprace and M\"uhlherr to solve the isomorphism problem of unitary forms of infinite split Kac-Moody groups over finite fields of square order.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-27 Ralf Köhl , Andreas Mars

Let $G$ be a connected reductive algebraic group defined over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$. In the 1980s, Kawanaka introduced the generalized Gelfand-Graev representations (GGGRs for short) of the finite group $G^F$ in the case where $q$…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-16 Zhifeng Peng , Zhicheng Wang

We study the concept of universal sets from the additive--combinatorial point of view. Among other results we obtain some applications of this type of uniformity to sets avoiding solutions to linear equations, and get an optimal upper bound…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-03 Ilya D. Shkredov

The prime numbers have been a source of fascination for millenia and continue to surprise us. Motivated by the hyperuniformity concept, which has attracted recent attention in physics and materials science, we show that the prime numbers in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-09-26 S. Torquato , G. Zhang , M. de Courcy-Ireland

We resolve a few questions regarding the uniformity and size of microsets of subsets of Euclidean space. First, we construct a compact set $K\subset\mathbb{R}^d$ with Assouad dimension arbitrarily close to $d$ such that every microset of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Richárd Balka , Vilma Orgoványi , Alex Rutar

In this paper we consider a general class $\mathcal E$ of self-similar sets with complete overlaps. Given a self-similar iterated function system $\Phi=(E, \{f_i\}_{i=1}^m)\in\mathcal E$ on the real line, for each point $x\in E$ we can find…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-06-18 Karma Dajani , Kan Jiang , Derong Kong , Wenxia Li , Lifeng Xi

We prove the existence of a Quillen Flat Model Structure in the category of unbounded complexes of h-unitary modules over a nonunital ring (or a $k$-algebra, with $k$ a field). This model structure provides a natural framework where a…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2009-06-29 S. Estrada , P. A. Guil Asensio

A set $S\subset \mathbb{R}^n$ is a nonnegativity witness for a set $U$ of real homogeneous polynomials if $F$ in $U$ is nonnegative on $\mathbb{R}^n$ if and only if it is nonnegative at all points of $S$. We prove that the union of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-02-03 Jose Acevedo , Mauricio Velasco

We establish asymptotic estimates for exact upper bounds of uniform approximations by Fourier sums on the classes of $2\pi$-periodic functions, which are represented by convolutions of functions $\varphi (\varphi\bot 1)$ from unit ball of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-01-03 A. S. Serdyuk , T. A. Stepanyuk

We define a special version of the ultralimit, called the skewed ultralimit. Using this tool, we show that the set of ultrafilter types in the $C$-equivalence class of a Ramsey ultrafilter $\mathfrak u\in \beta\omega$ with the Rudin-Keisler…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Nikolai L. Poliakov

Entropic uncertainty relations in a finite dimensional Hilbert space are investigated. Making use of the majorization technique we derive explicit lower bounds for the sum of R\'enyi entropies describing probability distributions associated…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-11-20 Zbigniew Puchała , Łukasz Rudnicki , Karol Życzkowski

We investigate support schemes for infinitesimal unipotent supergroups and their representations. Our main results provide a non-cohomological description of these schemes which generalizes the classical work of Suslin, Friedlander, and…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-26 Christopher M. Drupieski , Jonathan R. Kujawa

We develop the theory of homogeneous Polish ultrametric structures. Our starting point is a Fraisse class of finite structures and the crucial tool is the universal homogeneous epimorphism. The new Fraisse limit is an inverse limit,…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-11-10 W. Kubiś , Ch. Pech , M. Pech

We study the problem of learning a $n$-variables $k$-CNF formula $\Phi$ from its i.i.d. uniform random solutions, which is equivalent to learning a Boolean Markov random field (MRF) with $k$-wise hard constraints. Revisiting Valiant's…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-11-05 Weiming Feng , Xiongxin Yang , Yixiao Yu , Yiyao Zhang

The first part of the paper is a brief overview of Hindman's finite sums theorem, its prehistory and a few of its further generalizations, and a modern technique used in proving these and similar results, which is based on idempotent…

General Topology · Mathematics 2024-12-30 Denis I. Saveliev

In this paper, we introduce the notions of pre-uniform spaces and pre-proximities and investigate some basic properties about them, where the definition of pre-uniformity here is different with the pre-uniformities which are studied in…

General Topology · Mathematics 2022-11-29 Fucai Lin , Yufan Xie , Ting Wu , Meng Bao

Let O_K be a discrete valuation ring of mixed characteristics (0,p), with residue field k. Using work of Sekiguchi and Suwa, we construct some finite flat O_K-models of the group scheme \mu_{p^n,K} of p^n-th roots of unity, which we call…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-15 Ariane Mézard , Matthieu Romagny , Dajano Tossici

We study properties of popular near-uniform (Dirichlet) priors for learning undersampled probability distributions on discrete nonmetric spaces and show that they lead to disastrous results. However, an Occam-style phase space argument…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2007-05-23 Ilya Nemenman , Fariel Shafee , William Bialek

Let $R$ be a finite commutative ring with identity and $U(R)$ be its group of units. In 2005, El-Kassar and Chehade presented a ring structure for $U(R)$ and as a consequence they generalized this group of units to the generalized group of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Therrar Kadri , Mohammad El-Hindi