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In this paper, we investigate light bending in the spacetime of regular black holes with cosmic strings in weak field limits. To do so, we apply the Gauss-Bonnet theorem to the optical geometry of the black hole; and, using the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-29 A. Övgün

We review boundary rigidity theorems assessing that, under appropriate conditions, Riemannian manifolds with the same spectrum of boundary geodesics are isometric. We show how to apply these theorems to the problem of reconstructing a $d+1$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Porrati , R. Rabadan

In this paper, we consider the bulk plus boundary phase space for three-dimensional gravity with negative cosmological constant for a particular choice of conformal boundary conditions: the conformal class of the induced metric at the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-22 Jeevan Chandra Namburi , Wolfgang Wieland

This article is devoted to investigate the singular profile of the free boundary of two-dimensional incompressible inviscid fluid with external force near the stagnation point. More precisely, given an external force with some polynomial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-19 Lili Du , Yang Pu , Jing Yang

We use analytic bootstrap techniques for a CFT with an interface or a boundary. Exploiting the analytic structure of the bulk and boundary conformal blocks we extract the CFT data. We further constrain the CFT data by applying the equation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-21 Parijat Dey , Alexander Söderberg

We study boundary structure of asymptotically AdS gravity and (gauge) fields defined on this background by employing the gauge PDE approach. The essential step of the construction is the incorporation of the boundary-defining function among…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-09 Maxim Grigoriev , Mikhail Markov

We study the problem of conformally deforming a manifold with boundary to have vanishing {\sigma}4-curvature in the interior and constant H4- curvature on the boundary. We prove that there are geometrically distinct solutions using…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-06 Zhengyang Shan

In this paper, we analyze the deflection angle of light by Brane-Dicke wormhole in the weak field limit approximation to find the effect of the Brane-Dicke coupling parameter on the weak gravitation lensing. For this purpose, we consider…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-11 Wajiha Javed , Rimsha Babar , Ali Övgün

We study the behavior of weak solutions to the singular quasilinear elliptic problem $-\Delta_p u + \vartheta |\nabla u|^q = \frac{1}{u^\gamma} + f(u)$, in a bounded domain with the Dirichlet boundary condition, where $p>1$, $\gamma>0$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Phuong Le

In this paper, we present the weak deflection angle in a Schwarzschild black hole of mass $m$ surrounded by the dark matter of mass $M$ and thickness $\Delta r_{s}$. The Gauss-Bonnet theorem, formulated for asymptotic spacetimes, is found…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-21 Reggie C. Pantig , Emmanuel T. Rodulfo

In this work we develop a systematic geometric approach to study fully nonlinear elliptic equations with singular absorption terms as well as their related free boundary problems. The magnitude of the singularity is measured by a negative…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-06 Damião Araújo , Eduardo V. Teixeira

In this paper, an analytic generalization of the weak field deflection angle (WDA) is derived by utilizing the current non-asymptotically flat generalization of the Gauss-Bonnet theorem. The derived formula is valid for any…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-23 Reggie C. Pantig

We consider boundary element methods where the Calder\'on projector is used for the system matrix and boundary conditions are weakly imposed using a particular variational boundary operator designed using techniques from augmented…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-15 Timo Betcke , Erik Burman , Matthew W. Scroggs

The challenge in weak gravitational lensing caused by galaxies and clusters is to infer the projected mass density distribution from gravitational lensing measurements, known as the inversion problem. We introduce a novel theoretical…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-06 Jan Jakob , Björn Malte Schäfer

We study a class of degenerate parabolic equations with boundary point degeneracy in dimensions N>=2 and investigate the associated boundary observability problem by means of shape design. While one-dimensional degenerate models have been…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Donghui Yang , Jie Zhong

We study the geometry of a general class of vacuum asymptotically Anti-de Sitter spacetimes near the conformal boundary. In particular, the spacetime is only assumed to have finite regularity, and it is allowed to have arbitrary boundary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-18 Arick Shao

We study the thermodynamics of Einstein gravity with vanishing cosmological constant subjected to conformal boundary conditions. Our focus is on comparing the series of subextensive terms to predictions from thermal effective field theory,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-29 Batoul Banihashemi , Edgar Shaghoulian , Sanjit Shashi

In this article, we demonstrate the weak gravitational lensing in the context of Bocharova-Bronnikov-Melnikov-Bekenstein (BBMB) black hole. To this desire, we derive the deflection angle of light in a plasma medium by BBMB black hole using…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-30 Wajiha Javed , Muhammad Bilal Khadim , Ali Övgün

In this paper, we use the Gauss Bonnet theorem to obtain the deflection angle by the photons coupled to Weyl tensor in a Schwarzschild black hole and Schwarzschild-like black hole in bumblebee gravity in the weak limit approximation. To do…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-31 Ali Övgün , Kimet Jusufi , Izzet Sakalli

We study second-order hyperbolic equations with degenerate elliptic operators and non-homogeneous Dirichlet boundary inputs. We establish existence and regularity of weak solutions in weighted Sobolev spaces under mild assumptions on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Donghui Yang , Jie Zhong
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