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Let $\mathcal{S}$ be an integrable Pfaffian system. If it is invariant under a transversally free infinitesimal action of a finite dimensional real Lie algebra $g$ and consequently invariant under the local action of a Lie group $G$, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-15 A. Kumpera

Suppose G is a connected, simple, real Lie group with real rank at least two, M is an ergodic G-space with invariant probability measure, and f is a Homeo(T)-valued Borel cocycle, where Homeo(T) denotes the group of homeomorphisms of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dave Witte , Robert J. Zimmer

We prove some ergodic-theoretic rigidity properties of the action of SL(2,R) on moduli space. In particular, we show that any ergodic measure invariant under the action of the upper triangular subgroup of SL(2,R) is supported on an…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-02-06 Alex Eskin , Maryam Mirzakhani

When the action of a reductive group on a projective variety has a suitable linearisation, Mumford's geometric invariant theory (GIT) can be used to construct and study an associated quotient variety. In this article we describe how…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-16 Gergely Bérczi , Brent Doran , Frances Kirwan

Certain mathematical objects appear in a lot of scientific disciplines, like physics, signal processing and, naturally, mathematics. In a general setting they can be described as frame multipliers, consisting of analysis, multiplication by…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-10-19 Peter Balazs , Diana T. Stoeva

For a manifold M we define a structure on the group action of Diff(M) on the smooth functions on M which reduces to the usual differential geometry upon differentiation at zero along the one-parameter groups of Diff(M). This ``integrated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Hendrik Grundling

For a real or complex semisimple Lie group $G$ and two nested parabolic subgroups $Q\subset P\subset G$, we study parabolic geometries of type $(G,Q)$. Associated to the group $P$, we introduce a class of relative natural bundles and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-06 Andreas Cap , Vladimir Soucek

In this article, we bring a new light on the concept of the inf-convolution operation $\oplus$ and provides additional informations to the work started in \cite{Ba1} and \cite{Ba2}. It is shown that any internal law of group metric…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-07-03 Mohammed Bachir

Hilbert--Lie groups are Lie groups whose Lie algebra is a real Hilbert space whose scalar product is invariant under the adjoint action. These infinite-dimensional Lie groups are the closest relatives to compact Lie groups. Here we study…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-11-12 Karl-Hermann Neeb , Francesco G. Russo

We consider the ring I_n of polynomial invariants over weighted graphs on n vertices. Our primary interest is the use of this ring to define and explore algebraic versions of isomorphism problems of graphs, such as Ulam's reconstruction…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-12-17 Nicolas M. Thiéry

We discuss the physics of {\it restricted Weyl invariance}, a symmetry of dimensionless actions in four dimensional curved space time. When we study a scalar field nonminimally coupled to gravity with Weyl(conformal) weight of $-1$ (i.e.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-08-27 Ariel Edery , Yu Nakayama

Using the exact renormalization group (ERG) formalism, we study the gauge invariant composite operators in QED. Gauge invariant composite operators are introduced as infinitesimal changes of the gauge invariant Wilson action. We examine the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Hidenori Sonoda

Invariants for framed links in $S^3$ obtained from Chern-Simons gauge field theory based on an arbitrary gauge group (semi-simple) have been used to construct a three-manifold invariant. This is a generalization of a similar construction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Romesh K. Kaul , P. Ramadevi

A new representation of Quantum Gravity is developed. This formulation is based on an extension of the group of loops. The enlarged group, that we call the Extended Loop Group, behaves locally as an infinite dimensional Lie group. Quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 C. Di Bartolo , R. Gambini , J. Griego

Let $U$ be a compact semisimple Lie group with complexification $G$ and associated Cartan involution $\Theta$. Let $\nu$ be an involutive complex Lie group automorphism of $G$ commuting with $\Theta$, and consider the associated semisimple…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-02-03 Kenny De Commer

We investigate functionals defined on manifolds through parameterizations. If they are to be meaningful, from a geometrical viewpoint, they ought to be invariant under reparameterizations. Standard, local, integral functionals with this…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-08 Pablo Pedregal

Given a Lie pseudo-group action, an equivariant moving frame exists in the neighborhood of a submanifold jet provided the action is free and regular. For local equivalence problems the freeness requirement cannot always be satisfied and in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-08 Francis Valiquette

We construct metrics of positive scalar curvature on manifolds with circle actions. One of our main results is that there exist $S^1$-invariant metrics of positive scalar curvature on every $S^1$-manifold which has a fixed point component…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-07-26 Michael Wiemeler

Suppose that a compact quantum group Q acts faithfully and isomet- rically (in the sense of [10]) on a smooth compact, oriented, connected Riemannian manifold M . If the manifold is stably parallelizable then it is shown that the compact…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-11-17 Biswarup Das , Debashish Goswami , Soumalya Joardar

This is the first in a series of papers in which I investigate the orbifolds of permutation-type as candidates for {\it new physical string systems} at multiples of critical closed-string central charges. Examples include the bosonic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 M. B. Halpern