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Alkali metal anodes paired with solid ion conductors offer promising avenues for enhancing battery energy density and safety. To facilitate rapid ion transport crucial for fast charging and discharging, it is essential to understand point…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-13 Md Salman Rabbi Limon , Zeeshan Ahmad

This is the second in the series of papers on transport phenomena along random rough surfaces. We apply our simple general approach\cite{r1} to transport in very narrow channels, when the particles wavelength is comparable to the width of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. E. Meyerovich , S. Stepaniants

We theoretically investigate the flow of the atomic excitations in a driven chiral-coupled atomic chain with nonreciprocal decay channels. This one-dimensional system allows infinite-range dipole-dipole interaction, and enables directional…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-03-06 H. H. Jen

Ionic transport in nanopores is a fundamentally and technologically important problem in view of its occurrence in biological processes and its impact on novel DNA sequencing applications. Using microscopic calculations, here we show that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-26 Michael Zwolak , Johan Lagerqvist , Massimiliano Di Ventra

The concept of random walk, in which particles or waves undergo multiple collisions with the microscopic constituents of a surrounding medium, is central to understanding diffusive transport across many research areas. However, this…

Lateral-hetero structures of atomic layered materials alter the electronic properties of pristine crystals and provide a possibility to produce useful monolayer materials. We reveal that metal-semiconductor-metal lateral-hetero junctions of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-03-04 Tetsuro Habe

Mobility of band carriers scattered on donors, partially ionized, partially neutral, is considered in general and calculated for crystals belonging to AIII-BV group. As neutral impurity we have constructed the hydrogen-like model. It is…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-11-19 l. I. Bolko

We investigate quantum transport in an off-diagonal Aubry--Andr\'e--Harper chain. The periodic hopping modulation generates effective internal boundaries that strongly influence the transmission characteristics. We show that edge, in-band…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-30 Moumita Patra

Metallic conductors that are optically transparent represent a rare breed of generally contraindicated physical properties that are nevertheless critically needed for application where both functionalities are crucial. Such rare materials…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-06-26 Feng Yan , Xiuwen Zhang , Yonggang Yu , Liping Yu , Arpun Nagaraja , Thomas O. Mason , Alex Zunger

We present an extended discussion of a recently proposed theoretical approach for off-resonance tunneling transport. The proofs and the arguments are explained at length and simple analogies and illustrations are used where possible. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-07-25 Emil Prodan , Roberto Car

Here we show that a coherent random walk in a perfectly periodic chain of bosonic modes with designed loss can exhibit a variety of different anomalous transfer regimes in dependence on the initial state of the chain. In particular, for any…

Optics · Physics 2023-02-21 I. Peshko , G. Ya. Slepyan , D. Mogilevtsev

Ion channels are protein structures that facilitate the selective passage of ions across the membrane cells of living organisms. They are known for their high conductance and high selectivity. The precise mechanism between these two…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-02-12 Mateusz Polakowski , Miłosz Panfil

Transport phenomena in out-of-equilibrium systems is immensely important in a myriad of applications in biology, engineering and physics. Complex environments, such as the cytoplasm or porous media, can substantially affect the transport…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-02-18 Shahrzad Yazdi , Juan L. Aragones , Jennifer Coulter , Alfredo Alexander-Katz

It is well established that a wide variety of phenomena in cellular and molecular biology involve anomalous transport e.g. the statistics for the motility of cells and molecules are fractional and do not conform to the archetypes of simple…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-10-17 Thomas A. Waigh , Nickolay Korabel

Many phenomena in condensed matter are thought to result from competition between different ordered phases. Palladium is a paramagnetic metal close to both ferromagnetism and superconductivity, and is therefore a potentially interesting…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-05-14 Gavin D. Scott , Juan J. Palacios , Douglas Natelson

We study charge transport in an ionic solution in a confined nanoscale geometry in the presence of an externally applied electric field and immobile background charges. For a range of parameters, the ion current shows non-monotonic behavior…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Punyabrata Pradhan , Yariv Kafri , Dov Levine

We investigate transport properties of ultrananocrystalline diamond films for a broad range of temperatures. Addition of nitrogen during plasma-assisted growth increases the conductivity of ultrananocrystalline diamond films by several…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 I. S. Beloborodov , P. Zapol , D. M. Gruen , L. A. Curtiss

An exact analytical theory is developed for calculating the diffusion coefficient of charge carriers in strongly anisotropic disordered solids with one-dimensional hopping transport mode for any dependence of the hopping rates on space and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2012-01-10 A. V. Nenashev , F. Jansson , S. D. Baranovskii , R. Österbacka , A. V. Dvurechenskii , F. Gebhard

Sodium-ion batteries are a cost-effective and sustainable alternative to lithium-ion systems for large-scale energy storage. Hard carbon (HC) anodes, composed of disordered graphitic and amorphous domains, offer high capacity but exhibit…

Interlayer space in graphite is impermeable to ions and molecules, including protons. Its controlled expansion would find several applications in desalination, gas purification, high-density batteries, etc. In the past, metal intercalation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-01-26 Lalita Saini , Siva Sankar Nemala , Aparna Rathi , Suvigya Kaushik , Gopinadhan Kalon