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Related papers: Exploring Invisible New Physics with Exotic Pion D…

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A next-generation rare pion decay experiment, PIONEER, is strongly motivated by several inconsistencies between Standard Model (SM) predictions and data pointing towards the potential violation of lepton flavor universality. It will probe…

We report new experimental limits on the \pi^0 -> \gamma X decay of the neutral pion into a photon and a light boson X followed by the decay X -> e+e-. If this process exist, one would expect a flux of high energy X's produced from \pi^0's…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-03-30 S. N. Gninenko

Pion $\beta$ decay, $\pi^+ \to\pi^0 e^+ \nu_e$, offers a pristine way to measure the CKM matrix element $V_{ud}$ in a purely mesonic system, with excellent control over the hadronic matrix elements. We review the physics goals and current…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-29 Martin Hoferichter

The three body pion decays ${\pi}^+{\rightarrow}l^+{\nu}X~(l=e,{\mu})$, where $X$ is a weakly interacting neutral boson, were searched for using the full data set from the PIENU experiment. An improved limit on…

The study of the neutral current elastic scattering of neutrinos on protons at lower energies can be used as a compelling probe to improve our knowledge of the strangeness of the proton. We consider a neutrino beam generated from pion decay…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-06-13 Giulia Pagliaroli , Carolina Lujan-Peschard , Manimala Mitra , Francesco Vissani

We derive constraints on the couplings of light vector particles to all first-generation Standard Model fermions using leptonic decays of the charged pion, $\pi^+\to e^+ \nu_e X_\mu$. In models where the net charge to which $X_\mu$ couples…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-12 Matheus Hostert , Maxim Pospelov

Ultraviolet completions for axion-like particles (ALPs) lighter than the neutral pion generically induce ALP-neutral pion mixing, and are therefore sensitive to direct constraints on the mixing angle. For ALPs below the pion mass, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-13 Wolfgang Altmannshofer , Stefania Gori , Dean J. Robinson

PIONEER is a next-generation experiment to measure the charged pion branching ratios to electrons vs muons $R_e/\mu = \frac{\Gamma\left(\pi^+ \rightarrow e^+ \nu (\gamma) \right)}{\Gamma\left(\pi^+ \rightarrow \mu^+ \nu (\gamma)\right)}$…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-01-10 Simone Michele Mazza

Neutrino experiments lie at the edge of the intensity frontier and therefore can be exploited to search for new light particles weakly coupled to the visible sector. In this work we derive new constraints on axion-like particles (ALPs)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-17 Pilar Coloma , Pilar Hernández , Salvador Urrea

Accelerator-based experiments reliant on charged pion and kaon decays to produce muon-neutrino beams also deliver an associated powerful flux of muons. Therefore, these experiments can additionally be sensitive to light new particles that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-21 Cari Cesarotti , Yonatan Kahn , Gordan Krnjaic , Duncan Rocha , Joshua Spitz

In this work, we study leptonic decays of hadrons as probes of light neutrinophilic scalars that mediate enhanced neutrino self-interactions. Such scalars can be emitted in processes involving neutrinos, turning two-body decays into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-13 Carlos Henrique de Lima , David McKeen , John Ng , Douglas Tuckler

Motivated by the observation of non-zero neutrino masses and the potential for discovering physics beyond the Standard Model, numerous experiments are actively searching for neutrinoless double beta $(0\nu\beta\beta)$ decay. In all of these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-05 Noor-Ines Boudjema , Frank F. Deppisch , Antonio Herrero-Brocal , Chayan Majumdar , Supriya Senapati

The Standard Model of particle physics can be extended to include sterile (right-handed) neutrinos or axions to solve the dark matter problem. Depending upon the mixing angle between active and sterile neutrinos, the latter have the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-06-28 A. Gewering-Peine , D. Horns , J. H. M. M. Schmitt

A class of extra dimensional models with a warped metric predict tunneling of a massive particle localized on our brane and escaping into additional dimensions. The experimental signature of this effect is the disappearance of the particle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-21 S. N. Gninenko , N. V. Krasnikov , V. A. Matveev

We study rare three- and four-body kaon decays as a probe of light vector and axial-vector bosons coupled to non-conserved currents. We find that searches for $K_L \to \pi^0 \pi^0 (X\to e^+e^-)$ decays constrain the couplings of light $X$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-24 Matheus Hostert , Maxim Pospelov , Adrian Thompson

Two results from the PIENU Experiment are presented reporting a test of lepton universality in pion decay and improved limits on heavy neutrinos coupling to positrons. The status of the full analysis for the $\pi^+ \rightarrow \mbox{e}^+…

In this paper I review a number of recent results in the field of exotic atoms. Recent experiments or ongoing experiments with muonic, pionic and antiprotonic hydrogen, as well as recent measurement of the pion mass are described. These…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Paul Indelicato

We investigate the potential of short-baseline experiments in order to measure the dispersion relation of the (muon) neutrino, with a prospect of eventually measuring the neutrino mass. As a byproduct, the experiment would help to constrain…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-27 U. D. Jentschura , D. Horvath , S. Nagy , I. Nandori , Z. Trocsanyi , B. Ujvari

The physics motivation and the conceptual design of the PIONEER experiment, a next-generation rare pion decay experiment testing lepton flavor universality and CKM unitarity, are described. Phase I of the PIONEER experiment, which was…

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