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Related papers: A Polarization Hall Effect in Hydrated DNA

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The formation of a spanning hydrogen-bonded network of hydration water is found to occur via a 2D percolation transition in various systems: smooth hydrophilic surfaces, the surface of a single protein molecule, protein powder and diluted…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Alla Oleinikova , Ivan Brovchenko , Nikolai Smolin , Aliaksei Krukau , Alfons Geiger , Roland Winter

An 1d model with time-dependent random hopping is proposed to describe charge transport in DNA. It admits to investigate both diffusion of electrons and their tunneling between different sites in DNA. The tunneling appears to be strongly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 E. I. Kats , V. V. Lebedev

Some recent results for a three--dimensional, semi--classical, tight--binding model for DNA show that there are two types of polarons, named radial and twist polarons, that can transport charge along the DNA molecule. However, the existence…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Palmero , J. F. R. Archilla , D. Hennig , F. R. Romero

The infrared (IR) spectra of protonated water clusters encode precise information on the dynamics and structure of the hydrated proton. However, the strong anharmonic coupling and quantum effects of these elusive species remain puzzling up…

Aim. We investigate synthetic observational signatures generated from numerical models of transverse waves propagating in braided magnetic fields. Methods. We examine two simulations with different levels of magnetic field braiding and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-11 Lianne Fyfe , Thomas Howson , Ineke De Moortel

We review recent advances in the physics of strongly interacting charged systems functioning in water at room temperature. We concentrate on the phenomena which go beyond the framework of mean field theories, whether linear Debye-Huckel or…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Yu. Grosberg , T. T. Nguyen , B. I. Shklovskii

Understanding how the electronic excitation of DNA changes in response to different high-energy particles is central to advancing ion beam cancer therapy. While protons have been the predominant ion of choice in beam cancer therapy, heavier…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-10 Christopher Shepard , Yosuke Kanai

The influence of strong internal forces on photon-assisted scattering and on the displacement mechanism of magnetoconductivity oscillations in a two-dimensional (2D) electron gas is theoretically studied. The theory is applied to the highly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-25 Yuriy P. Monarkha

Upon the addition of multivalent cations, a giant DNA chain exhibits a large discrete transition from an elongated coil into a folded compact state. We performed single-chain observation of long DNAs in the presence of a tetravalent cation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Takuya Saito , Takafumi Iwaki , Kenichi Yoshikawa

It has been shown that resonant absorption is a robust physical mechanism to explain the observed damping of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) kink waves in the solar atmosphere due to naturally occurring plasma inhomogeneity in the direction…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Roberto Soler , Jaume Terradas , Gary Verth , Marcel Goossens

We present some theoretical predictions concerning the amplitude and magnetic sensitivity of the linear polarization signals produced by scattering processes in the hydrogen Ly-alpha line of the solar transition region. To this end, we have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Javier Trujillo Bueno , Jiri Stepan , Roberto Casini

DNA methylation is usually treated as an epigenetic memory mark: transcriptional history is written into regulatory DNA and later stabilizes a chosen cell identity. This picture explains persistence, but it makes memory passive. Here we…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-15 Kaifeng Wang , Ming Han

Local magnetic reversals are an inseparable part of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence whose collective outcome on an arbitrary scale in the inertial range may lead to a global stochastic reconnection event with a rate independent of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-20 Amir Jafari , Ethan Vishniac , Siyao Xu

It is well known that magnetic fields constrain motions of charged particles, impeding the diffusion of charged particles perpendicular to magnetic field direction. This modification of transport processes is of vital importance for a wide…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-03-19 A. Lazarian

Comparing the obtained experimental data for the proton magnetic relaxation with the microcalorimetric ones it is concluded that in the aqueous solution of collagen + DNA at temperatures below 35oC a stable molecular complex collagen-DNA is…

Several sensing concepts using nanostructures prepared by focused electron beam induced deposition have been developed over the last years. Following work on highly miniaturized Hall sensors for magnetic sensing with soft magnetic Co,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Michael Huth , Florian Kolb , Harald Plank

Modelling micro- and meso-scopic scale thermodynamic and transport properties of soft condensed matter hinges upon its representation. This is especially relevant for polar solvents such as water, since these require effective…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-17 Michael A. Seaton , Benjamin T. Speake , Ilian T. Todorov

We consider a polaron model where molecular \emph{rotations} are important. Here, the usual hopping between neighboring sites is affected directly by the electron-phonon interaction via a {\em twist-dependent} hopping amplitude. This model…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Wei Zhang , Alexander O. Govorov , Sergio E. Ulloa

We consider a series of MHD simulations in which a small amplitude, transverse velocity perturbation is introduced into a complex magnetic field. We analysed the deformation of the wave fronts as the perturbation propagates through the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-11 Thomas Howson , Ineke De Moortel , Jack Reid , Alan Hood

Broadening of the transverse momentum of a parton propagating through a medium is treated using the color dipole formalism, which has the advantage of being a well developed phenomenology in deep-inelastic scattering and soft processes.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 M. B. Johnson , B. Z. Kopeliovich , A. V. Tarasov