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Accurate diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) based on neuroimaging data has significant implications, as extracting useful information from neuroimaging data for ASD detection is challenging. Even though machine learning techniques…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-13 Ruimin Ma , Yanlin Wang , Yanjie Wei , Yi Pan

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a lifelong neurodevelopmental disorder with very high prevalence around the world. Research progress in the field of ASD facial analysis in pediatric patients has been hindered due to a lack of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-14 Xu Cao , Wenqian Ye , Elena Sizikova , Xue Bai , Megan Coffee , Hongwu Zeng , Jianguo Cao

While differences in patterns of functional connectivity and neural synchronization have been reported between individuals on the autism spectrum and neurotypical peers at various age stages, these differences appear to be subtle and may…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-07-15 Sungwoo Ahn , Leonid L Rubchinsky , Evie A Malaia

Recent applications of pattern recognition techniques on brain connectome classification using functional connectivity (FC) are shifting towards acknowledging the non-Euclidean topology and dynamic aspects of brain connectivity across time.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-12 Sin-Yee Yap , Junn Yong Loo , Chee-Ming Ting , Fuad Noman , Raphael C. -W. Phan , Adeel Razi , David L. Dowe

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a common neurobehavioral disorder worldwide. While extensive research has focused on machine learning methods for ADHD diagnosis, most research relies on high-cost equipment, e.g., MRI…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-20 Yichun Li , Yi Li , Rajesh Nair , Syed Mohsen Naqvi

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is often underdiagnosed in females due to gender-specific symptom differences overlooked by conventional diagnostics. This study evaluates machine learning models, particularly Random Forest and convolutional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-12 Mohammed Aledhari , Mohamed Rahouti , Ali Alfatemi

Autism is a developmental disorder that affects social interaction and communication of children. The gold standard diagnostic tools are very difficult to use and time consuming. However, diagnostic could be deduced from child gaze…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-14 Dennis Núñez-Fernández , Franklin Porras-Barrientos , Macarena Vittet-Mondoñedo , Robert H. Gilman , Mirko Zimic

We propose a model for diagnosing Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) using multimodal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data. Our approach integrates brain connectivity data from diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) and functional MRI (fMRI),…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-10-10 Lu Wei , Yi Huang , Guosheng Yin , Fode Zhang , Manxue Zhang , Bin Liu

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a pervasive developmental disorder of the central nervous system, primarily manifesting in childhood. It is characterized by atypical and repetitive behaviors. Currently, diagnostic methods mainly rely on…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-03-21 Yiqian Luo , Qiurong Chen , Fali Li , Liang Yi , Peng Xu , Yangsong Zhang

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is marked by action imitation deficits stemming from visuomotor integration impairments, posing challenges to imitation-based learning, such as dance movement therapy in mixed reality (MR-DMT). Previous…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Weiying Liu , Yanran Yuan , Zhiqiang Sheng , Dandan Lian , Sheng Li , Yufan Zhang , Yulong Bian , Juan Liu

The traditional methods for detecting autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are expensive, subjective, and time-consuming, often taking years for a diagnosis, with many children growing well into adolescence and even adulthood before finally…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-11-15 James Orme-Rogers , Ajitesh Srivastava

Eye contact is a crucial element of non-verbal communication that signifies interest, attention, and participation in social interactions. As a result, measures of eye contact arise in a variety of applications such as the assessment of the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-02-05 Eunji Chong , Katha Chanda , Zhefan Ye , Audrey Southerland , Nataniel Ruiz , Rebecca M. Jones , Agata Rozga , James M. Rehg

A developmental disorder that severely damages communicative and social functions, the Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) also presents aspects related to mental rigidity, repetitive behavior, and difficulty in abstract reasoning. More,…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2018-11-20 Daniele Q. M. Madureira , Vera Lucia P. S. Caminha , Rogerio Salvini

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has been associated with structural alterations across cortical and subcortical regions. Quantitative neuroimaging enables large-scale analysis of these neuroanatomical patterns. This project used structural…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-30 Ashley Chen

Dementia is a neurological syndrome marked by cognitive decline. Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Frontotemporal dementia (FTD) are the common forms of dementia, each with distinct progression patterns. EEG, a non-invasive tool for recording…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-21 Shivani Ranjan , Ayush Tripathi , Harshal Shende , Robin Badal , Amit Kumar , Pramod Yadav , Deepak Joshi , Lalan Kumar

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurological and developmental disorder that affects social and communicative behaviors. It emerges in early life and is generally associated with lifelong disabilities. Thus, accurate and early diagnosis…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-24 Peiyu Duan , Nicha C. Dvornek , Jiyao Wang , Lawrence H. Staib , James S. Duncan

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by challenges in social communication, repetitive behavior, and sensory processing. One important research area in ASD is evaluating children's behavioral…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Tiantian Feng , Anfeng Xu , Xuan Shi , Somer Bishop , Shrikanth Narayanan

Mainstream visual object tracking frameworks predominantly rely on template matching paradigms. Their performance heavily depends on the quality of template features, which becomes increasingly challenging to maintain in complex scenarios…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Meng Zhou , Jiadong Xie , Mingsheng Xu

In this article, we introduce a novel problem of audio-visual autism behavior recognition, which includes social behavior recognition, an essential aspect previously omitted in AI-assisted autism screening research. We define the task at…

Theories for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have been formulated at different levels: ranging from physiological observations to perceptual and behavioral descriptions. Understanding the physiological underpinnings of perceptual traits in…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-12-03 Rodrigo Echeveste , Enzo Ferrante , Diego H. Milone , Inés Samengo
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