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The effect of a Zeeman magnetic field coupled to the spin of the electrons on the conducting properties of the disordered Hubbard model is studied. Using the Determinant Quantum Monte Carlo method, the temperature- and magnetic-field-…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 P. J. H. Denteneer , R. T. Scalettar

Short-time dynamics of many-body systems may exhibit non-analytical behavior of the systems' properties at particular times, thus dubbed dynamical quantum phase transition. Simulations showed that in the presence of disorder new critical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-03-14 O. N. Kuliashov , A. A. Markov , A. N. Rubtsov

A longstanding open question in the theory of disordered systems is whether short-range models, such as the random field Ising model or the Edwards-Anderson model, can indeed have the famous properties that characterize mean-field spin…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-03-11 Sourav Chatterjee

A disorder-dependent Gaussian variational approach is applied to the $d$-dimensional ferromagnetic XY model in a random field. The randomness yields a non extensive contribution to the variational free energy, implying a random mass term in…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 T. Garel , G. Iori , H. Orland

The effects of static disorder on the Z_2 quantum spin-Hall effect for non-interacting electrons propagating in two-dimensional space is studied numerically. A two-dimensional time-reversal symmetric network model is constructed to account…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-08-02 Hideaki Obuse , Akira Furusaki , Shinsei Ryu , Christopher Mudry

I formulate a theory of the inverse Faraday effect in impure two-dimensional metallic system with lifted spin degeneracy induced by Rashba spin-orbit coupling. Using the formalism of non-equilibrium quantum field theory, the static…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-10-28 Maxim Dzero

Recently has been observed for some one-dimensional models that exhibit unexpected pseudo-transitions and quasi-phases. This pseudo-transition resembles a first- and second-order phase transition simultaneously. One of those models is the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-06-18 I. M. Carvalho , J. Torrico , S. M. de Souza , M. Rojas , O. Rojas

We analyze the Blume-Emery-Griffiths model with disordered magnetic interaction that displays the inverse freezing phenomenon. The behavior of this spin-1 model in crystal field is studied throughout the phase diagram and the transition and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrea Crisanti , Luca Leuzzi

We study systems with two symmetric absorbing states, such as the voter model and variations of it, which have been broadly used as minimal neutral models in genetics, population ecology, sociology, etc. We analyze the effects of a key…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-06-28 Claudio Borile , Amos Maritan , Miguel A. Muñoz

We present results of large-scale Monte Carlo simulations for a three-dimensional Ising model with short range interactions and planar defects, i.e., disorder perfectly correlated in two dimensions. We show that the phase transition in this…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Rastko Sknepnek , Thomas Vojta

When driven by nonequilibrium fluctuations, particle systems may display phase transitions and physical behaviour with no equilibrium counterpart. We study a two-dimensional particle model initially proposed to describe driven non-Brownian…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-08-23 Leonardo Galliano , Michael E. Cates , Ludovic Berthier

Rydberg atom arrays promise high-fidelity quantum simulations of critical phenomena with flexible geometries. Yet experimental realizations inevitably suffer from disorder due to random displacements of atoms, leading to departures from the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-12-02 Xingyu Li , Shuyan Zhou , Xue Chen , Chengshu Li , Hanteng Wang

In experiments the two-dimensional systems are realized mainly on solid substrates which introduce quenched disorder due to some inherent defects. The defects of substrates influence the melting scenario of the systems and have to be taken…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-12-21 E. N. Tsiok , D. E. Dudalov , Yu. D. Fomin , V. N. Ryzhov

The random disorder can drastically change the melting scenario of two-dimensional systems and has to be taken into account in the interpretation of the experimental results. We present the results of the molecular dynamics simulations of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-19 E. N. Tsiok , Yu. D. Fomin , V. N. Ryzhov

As first asserted by Y. Imry and S-K Ma, the famed discontinuity of the magnetization as function of the magnetic field in the two dimensional Ising model is eliminated, for all temperatures, through the addition of quenched random magnetic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-01-25 Michael Aizenman , Ron Peled

Systems of highly degenerate ordered or frozen state may exhibit inverse melting (reversible crystallization upon heating) or inverse freezing (reversible glass transition upon heating). This phenomena is reviewed, and a list of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Nurith Schupper , Nadav M. Shnerb

We study a one-dimensional antiferromagnetic-elastic model with magnetic ions having spin $S=3/2$. By extensive DMRG computations and complementary analytical methods, we uncover a first-order transition from a homogeneous or…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-15 C. J. Gazza , A. A. Aligia , A. O. Dobry , G. L. Rossini , D. C. Cabra

The present work clarifies a failure of the effective-field theory in predicting a false spontaneous long-range order and phase transition of Ising nanoparticles, nanoislands, nanotubes and nanowires with either zero- or one-dimensional…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-10-18 Jozef Strecka , Katarina Karlova , Olesia Krupnitska

The paradigmatic example of a continuous quantum phase transition is the transverse field Ising ferromagnet. In contrast to classical critical systems, whose properties depend only on symmetry and the dimension of space, the nature of a…

In quenched disordered systems, the existence of ordering is generally believed to be only possible in the weak disorder regime (disregarding models of spin-glass type). In particular, sufficiently large random field is expected to prohibit…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-12-25 Andrew C. Yuan , Nick Crawford