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Related papers: Apollonius problem in terms of oriented circles

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The existence of excircles and an Apollonius circle for a triangle in taxicab geometry are connected to the concept of inscribed triangles.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Kevin P. Thompson

Any four mutually tangent spheres in R^3 determine three coincident lines through opposite pairs of tangencies. As a consequence, we define two new triangle centers.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2010-01-21 David Eppstein

The Descartes circle theorem states that if four circles are mutually tangent with disjoint intersion, then their curvatures (or "bends) b_j = 1/r_j satisfy the relation (b_1 + b_2 + b_3 + b_4)^2 = 2(b_1^2 + b_2^2 + b_3^2 + b_4^2). We show…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jeffrey C. Lagarias , Colin L. Mallows , Allan R. Wilks

The depth function of three numbers representing curvatures of three mutually tangent circles is introduced. Its 2D plot leads to a partition of the moduli space of the triples of mutually tangent circles/disks that is unexpectedly a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-12 Jerzy Kocik

We study the set of lines that meet a fixed line and are tangent to two spheres and classify the configurations consisting of a single line and three spheres for which there are infinitely many lines tangent to the three spheres that also…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-29 Gábor Megyesi , Frank Sottile

To construct a curve with a monotonic curvature (spiral), and given tangents and curvatures at the ends, the author proposed the following method. From given boundary conditions, the values of two inverse invariants are determined. Then, on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Alexey Kurnosenko

We consider Apollonian circle packings of a half Euclidean plane. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for two such packings to be related by a Euclidean similarity (that is, by translations, reflections, rotations and dilations) and…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-18 Michael Ching , John R. Doyle

In an earlier work, we proposed a generalization for the Apollonian packing in arbitrary dimensions and showed that the resulting object in four, five, and six dimensions have properties consistent with the Apollonian circle and sphere…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-15 Arthur Baragar

The Bertrand's theorem can be formulated as the solution of an inverse problem for a classical unidimensional motion. We show that the solutions of these problems, if restricted to a given class, can be obtained by solving a numerical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Yves Grandati , Alain Bérard , Ferhat Menas

This is an English translation from the Latin original of Leonhard Euler's ``Solutio facilior problematis Diophantei circa triangulum, in quo rectae ex angulis latera opposita bisecantes rationaliter exprimantur''. In this paper, Euler…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Leonhard Euler

Apollonian gaskets are formed by repeatedly filling the interstices between four mutually tangent circles with further tangent circles. We experimentally study the pair correlation, electrostatic energy, and nearest neighbor spacing of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-19 Weiru Chen , Mo Jiao , Calvin Kessler , Amita Malik , Xin Zhang

In this paper, we bring a complete solution to the Ovals problem, as formulated in [3] and [24].

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-22 Yacine Chitour , Jochen Denzler , Frédéric Jean , Emmanuel Trélat

We suggest a method of solving the problem of existence of a triangle with prescribed two bisectors and one third element which can be taken as one of the angles, the sides, the heights or the medians, or the third bisector.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-10-07 S. F. Osinkin

We give two configurations of seven points in the plane, no three points in a line, no four points on a circle with pairwise integral distances. This answers a famous question of Paul Erd\H{o}s.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-04-09 Tobias Kreisel , Sascha Kurz

We study equivalence relation of the set of triangles generated by similarity and operation on a triangle to get a new one by joining division points of three edges with the same ratio. Using the moduli space of similarity classes of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-30 Jun O'Hara

Our goal is to present, in what we believe is the most efficient way possible, a construction of four mutually tangent circles.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-05-01 Arthur Baragar , Alex Kontorovich

In the paper we discuss Apollonius Problem on the number of normals of an ellipse passing through a given point. It is known that the number is dependent on the position of the given point with respect to a certain astroida. The…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Yagub N. Aliyev

If we label the vertices of a triangle with 1, 2 and 4, and the orthocentre with 7, then any of the four numbers 1, 2, 4, 7 is the nim-sum of the other three and is their orthocentre. Regard the triangle as an orthocentric quadrangle.…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-10-09 Richard K. Guy

A problem involving a square in the curvilinear triangle made by two touching congruent circles and their common tangent is generalized.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2018-02-23 Hiroshi Okumura

Bounded Apollonian circle packings (ACP's) are constructed by repeatedly inscribing circles into the triangular interstices of a configuration of four mutually tangent circles, one of which is internally tangent to the other three. If the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-01-12 Elena Fuchs , Katherine Sanden