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Related papers: Heterogeneous ice nucleation on model substrates

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Despite its importance in atmospheric science, much remains unknown about the microscopic mechanism of heterogeneous ice nucleation. In this work, we perform hybrid Monte Carlo simulations of the heterogeneous nucleation of ice on a range…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-08-25 Aleks Reinhardt , Jonathan P. K. Doye

What makes a material a good ice nucleating agent? Despite the importance of heterogeneous ice nucleation to a variety of fields, from cloud science to microbiology, major gaps in our understanding of this ubiquitous process still prevent…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-11-29 Martin Fitzner , Gabriele C Sosso , Stephen J Cox , Angelos Michaelides

Heterogeneous nucleation is the main path to ice formation on Earth. The ice nucleating ability of a certain substrate is mainly determined by both molecular interactions and the structural mismatch between the ice and the substrate…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-13 Miguel Camarillo , Javier Oller-Iscar , María M. Conde , Jorge Ramírez , Eduardo Sanz

Heterogeneous nucleation is a process wherein extrinsic impurities facilitate freezing by lowering nucleation barriers and constitutes the dominant mechanism for crystallization in most systems. Classical nucleation theory (\textsc{Cnt})…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-12 Fernanda Sulantay Vargas , Sarwar Hussain , Amir Haji-Akbari

The prevalence of heterogeneous nucleation in nature was explained qualitatively by the classical theory for heterogeneous nucleation established over more than 60 years ago, but the quantitative validity and the key conclusions of the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Raffaela Cabriolu , Tianshu Li

The microscopic mechanisms controlling heterogeneous ice nucleation are complex and remain poorly understood. Although good ice nucleators are generally believed to match ice lattice and to bind water, counter examples are often identified.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-10-07 Yuanfei Bi , Raffaela Cabriolu , Tianshu Li

Accurate estimate of nucleation rate is crucial for the study of ice nucleation and ice-promoting/anti-freeze strategies. Within the framework of Classical Nucleation Theory (CNT), the estimate of ice nucleation rate is very sensitive to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-07 Chaohong Wang , Hao Wang , Jianyang Wu , Zhisen Zhang

In this letter, we performed molecular dynamics simulations of ice nucleation on a rigid surface model of cubic zinc blende structure with different surface dipole strength and orientation. It follows that, despite the excellent lattice…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-11 Hao Lu , Quanming Xu , Jianyang Wu , Rongdun Hong , Zhisen Zhang

The formation of ice affects many aspects of our everyday life as well as technologies such as cryotherapy and cryopreservation. Foreign substances almost always aid water freezing through heterogeneous ice nucleation, but the molecular…

Freezing of water is arguably one of the most common phase transitions on Earth and almost always happens heterogeneously. Despite its importance, we lack a fundamental understanding of what makes substrates efficient ice nucleators. Here…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-09-26 Philipp Pedevilla , Martin Fitzner , Angelos Michaelides

Ice formation is one of the most common and important processes on earth and almost always occurs at the surface of a material. A basic understanding of how the physicochemical properties of a material's surface affect its ability to form…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-01 Stephen J. Cox , Shawn M. Kathmann , Ben Slater , Angelos Michaelides

Estimating the homogeneous ice nucleation rate from undercooled liquid water is at the same time crucial for understanding many important physical phenomena and technological applications, and challenging for both experiments and theory.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-10-06 Bingqing Cheng , Christoph Dellago , Michele Ceriotti

Ice nucleation is a process of great relevance in physics, chemistry, technology and environmental sciences, much theoretical and experimental efforts have been devoted to its understanding, but still it remains a topic of intense research.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-06-26 Haiyang Niu , Yi Isaac Yang , Michele Parrinello

Ice formation is ubiquitous in nature, with important consequences in a variety of environments, including biological cells, soil, aircraft, transportation infrastructure and atmospheric clouds. However, its intrinsic kinetics and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-08-05 Amir Haji-Akbari , Pablo G. Debenedetti

Among all the freezing transitions, that of water into ice is probably the most relevant to biology, physics, geology or atmospheric science. In this work we investigate homogeneous ice nucleation by means of computer simulations. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-12-04 E. Sanz , C. Vega , J. R. Espinosa , R. Caballero-Bernal , J. L. F. Abascal , C. Valeriani

Targeting specific technological applications requires the control of nanoparticle properties, especially the crystalline polymorph. Freezing a nanodroplet deposited on a solid substrate leads to the formation of crystalline structures. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-03-02 Julien Lam , James F. Lutsko

It is surprisingly difficult to freeze water. Almost all ice that forms under "mild" conditions (temperatures > -40 degrees Celsius) requires the presence of a nucleating agent - a solid particle that facilitates the freezing process - such…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-04-25 Stephen J. Cox , Zamaan Raza , Shawn M. Kathmann , Ben Slater , Angelos Michaelides

In this work, we perform a systematic computer simulation study of ice premelting, and explore the thickness and structure of quasi-liquid layers formed at the interface of ice with substrates of different hydrophilicity. Our study shows…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-30 Łukasz Baran , Pablo Llombart , Luis G. MacDowell

Coarse grained molecular dynamics simulations are presented in which the sensitivity of the ice nucleation rate to the hydrophilicity of a graphene nanoflake is investigated. We find that an optimal interaction strength for promoting ice…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-01 Stephen J. Cox , Shawn M. Kathmann , Ben Slater , Angelos Michaelides

Crystallization from a supercooled liquid initially proceeds via the formation of a small solid embryo (nucleus), which requires surmounting an activation barrier. This phenomenon is most easily studied by numerical simulation, using…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-04-27 Santi Prestipino
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