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Related papers: Tunnelling in Quantum Cosmology: WKB vs SWKB

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We extend topological string methods in order to perform WKB approximations for quantum mechanical problems with higher order potentials efficiently. This requires techniques for the evaluation of the relevant quantum periods for Riemann…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-29 Fabian Fischbach , Albrecht Klemm , Christoph Nega

Applying the Hamilton-Jacobi method beyond the semiclassical approximation prescribed in \cite{Majhi3} for the scalar particle, Hawking radiation as tunneling of Dirac particle through an event horizon is analysed. We show that, as before,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-20 Bibhas Ranjan Majhi

A Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmology with dark energy can be modelled using a quintessence field. That system is equivalent to a relativistic particle moving on a two-dimensional conformal spacetime. When the quintessence behaves as a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-02 Felipe A. Asenjo , Sergio A. Hojman

Pair-production of magnetic Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m black holes (of charges $\pm q$) was recently studied in the leading WKB approximation. Here, we consider generic quantum fluctuations in the corresponding instanton geometry given by the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Piljin Yi

Quantum tunneling between two potential wells in a magnetic field can be strongly increased when the potential barrier varies in the direction perpendicular to the line connecting the two wells and remains constant along this line. A…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Boris Ivlev

We study decoherence in superconducting qubits due to quasiparticle tunneling which is enhanced by two known deviations from the equilibrium BCS theory. The first process corresponds to tunneling of an already existing quasiparticle across…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-04-20 Juha Leppäkangas , Michael Marthaler

This is an unconventional review article on spectral problems in black hole perturbation theory. Our purpose is to explain how to apply various known techniques in quantum mechanics to such spectral problems. The article includes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-06 Yasuyuki Hatsuda , Masashi Kimura

A crucial problem in quantum cosmology is a careful analysis of the one-loop semiclassical approximation for the wave function of the universe, after an appropriate choice of mixed boundary conditions. The results for Euclidean quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Giampiero Esposito , Alexander Yu. Kamenshchik

The quantum description of a gravitationally collapsed ball of dust proposed in Ref.~\cite{Casadio:2023ymt} is characterised by a linear effective Misner-Sharp-Hernandez mass function describing a matter core hidden by the event horizon.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-16 Tommaso Bambagiotti , Luca Gallerani , Andrea Mentrelli , Andrea Giusti , Roberto Casadio

We study approximate solutions of the Wheeler DeWitt (WdW) equation and compare them with the standard results of cosmological perturbation theory. In mini-superspace, we introduce a dimensionless gravitational coupling $\alpha$ that is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-23 Federico Piazza , Siméon Vareilles

Quantum mechanical WKB-method is elaborated for the known quantum Kepler problem in curved 3-space models Euclide, Riemann and Lobachevsky in the framework of the complex variable function theory. Generalized Schr\"{o}dinger, Klein-Fock…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-15 V. M. Red'kov

The Wheeler-DeWitt equation for the induced gravity theory is constructed in the minisuperspace approximation, and then solved using the WKB method under three types of boundary condition proposed respectively by Hartle & Hawking (``no…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Zong-Hong Zhu , Li Cao

In this work we investigate the background dynamics when dark energy is coupled to dark matter with a suitable interaction in the universe described by Loop quantum cosmology. Dark energy in the form of Generalised Cosmic Chaplygin gas is…

General Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Ratul Chowdhury , Prabir Rudra

Singularity of the potential function makes quantum tunneling problem mathematically underdetermined. To circumvent the difficulties it introduced in physics, a potential singularity cutoff is often used, followed by a reverse limit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-07-07 A. Zh. Muradyan

The quantum contribution of a scalar field to entropy of a dilatonic black hole is calculated in the brick wall model by the WKB method and analyzed by a high-temperature expansion. If the cutoff distance from the horizon approaches zero,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-03-21 Kiyoshi Shiraishi

It is often convenient to view Hawking (black hole) radiation as a process of quantum tunneling. Within this framework, Kraus and Wilczek (KW) have initiated an analytical treatment of black hole emission. Notably, their methodology…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 A. J. M. Medved

Symmetry breaking phase transitions are an example of non-equilibrium processes that require real time treatment, a major challenge in strongly coupled systems without long-lived quasiparticles. Holographic duality provides such an approach…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-29 Julian Sonner , Adolfo del Campo , Wojciech H. Zurek

Quantum mechanics makes the otherwise stable vacua of a theory metastable through the nucleation of bubbles of the new vacuum. This in turn causes a first order phase transition. These cosmological phase transitions may have played an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-19 Ali Masoumi , Ken D. Olum , Jeremy M. Wachter

This work explores the intersection of quantum mechanics and curved spacetime by employing the Wigner formalism to investigate quantum systems in the vicinity of black holes. Specifically, we study the quantum dynamics of a probe particle…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-21 David Garcia-Garcia , Jose A. R. Cembranos

Using the superfield approach we construct the n = 2 supersymmetric lagrangian for the FRW Universe with perfect fluid as matter fields. The obtained supersymmetric algebra allowed us to take the square root of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-27 J. J. Rosales , V. I. Tkach