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Let $u$ be a positive solution of the ultraparabolic equation \begin{equation*} \partial_t u=\sum_{i=1}^n \partial_{x_i}^2 u+\sum_{i=1}^k x_i\partial_{x_{n+i}}u \hspace{8mm} \mbox{on} \hspace{4mm} \mathbb{R}^{n+k}\times (0,T),…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-12-24 Hong Huang

Gradient inequalities of the Hamilton type and the Li-Yau type for positive solutions to the heat equation are established from a probabilistic viewpoint, which simplifies the proofs of some results of Sun [{\it Pacific J. Math.}, 253…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-06-21 Li-Juan Cheng

We develop the regularity theory for solutions to space-time nonlocal equations driven by fractional powers of the heat operator $$(\partial_t-\Delta)^su(t,x)=f(t,x),\quad\hbox{for}~0<s<1.$$ This nonlocal equation of order $s$ in time and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-14 P. R. Stinga , J. L. Torrea

We prove an invariant Harnack's inequality for operators in non-divergence form structured on Heisenberg vector fields when the coefficient matrix is uniformly positive definite, continuous, and symplectic. The method consists in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-01 Farhan Abedin , Cristian E. Gutiérrez , Giulio Tralli

We characterize metric measure spaces satisfying parabolic Harnack inequalities for a doubly nonlinear equation in terms of volume doubling and Poincar\'e inequalities. Our approach uses purely analytical methods, based on obtaining…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Theo Elenius , Juha Kinnunen

The present article delves into the investigation of observability inequalities pertaining to backward stochastic evolution equations. We employ a combination of spectral inequalities, interpolation inequalities, and the telegraph series…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-08-23 Yuanhang Liu , Weijia Wu , Donghui Yang , Jie Zhong

In 1957, De Giorgi [3] proved the H\"{o}lder continuity for elliptic equations in divergence form and Moser [7] gave a new proof in 1960. Next year, Moser [8] obtained the Harnack inequality. In this note, we point out that the Harnack…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-21 Dongsheng Li , Kai Zhang

We consider weak solutions of the equation $$-\Delta_p^H u+a(x,u)H^q(\nabla u)=f(x,u) \quad \text{in } \Omega,$$ where $H$ is in some cases called Finsler norm, $\Omega$ is a domain of $\mathbb R^N$, $p>1$, $q\ge \max\{p-1,1\}$, and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Domenico Vuono

By constructing a new coupling, the log-Harnack inequality is established for the functional solution of a delay stochastic differential equation with multiplicative noise. As applications, the strong Feller property and heat kernel…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-03-16 Feng-Yu Wang , Chenggui Yuan

This course introduces the use of semigroup methods in the solution of linear and nonlinear (quasi-linear) hyperbolic partial differential equations, with particular application to wave equations and Hermitian hyperbolic systems. Throughout…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Horst R. Beyer

In this paper we give equivalent conditions for the weak parabolic Harnack inequality for general regular Dirichlet forms without killing part, in terms of local heat kernel estimates or growth lemmas. With a tail estimate on the jump…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-10 Guanhua Liu

We study qualitative and quantitative properties of local weak solutions of the fast $p$-Laplacian equation, $\partial_t u=\Delta_{p}u$, with $1<p<2$. Our main results are quantitative positivity and boundedness estimates for locally…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-02-17 M. Bonforte , R. G. Iagar , J. L. Vazquez

We prove Fatou type theorems for solutions of the heat equation in sub- Riemannian spaces. The doubling property of L-caloric measure, the Dahlberg estimate, the local comparison theorem, among other results, are established here. A…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-05-25 Isidro H Munive

The fractional Laplacian can be obtained as a Dirichlet-to-Neumann map via an extension problem to the upper half space. In this paper we prove the same type of characterization for the fractional powers of second order partial differential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-04-27 P. R. Stinga , J. L. Torrea

We introduce a notion of quasilinear parabolic equations over metric measure spaces. Under sharp structural conditions, we prove that local weak solutions are locally bounded and satisfy the parabolic Harnack inequality. Applications…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-22 Janna Lierl

In this brief note we discuss local H\"older continuity for solutions to anisotropic elliptic equations of the type $ \sum_{i=1}^s \partial_{ii} u+ \sum_{i=s+1}^N \partial_i \bigg(A_i(x,u,\nabla u) \bigg) =0,$ for $x \in \Omega \subset…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-15 Laura Baldelli , Simone Ciani , Igor I. Skrypnik , Vincenzo Vespri

This paper aims to introduce Halanay type inequalities on time scales. By means of these inequalities we derive new global stability conditions for nonlinear dynamic equations on time scales. Giving several examples we show that beside…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-08-14 Murat Adıvar , Elvan Akın Bohner

In this note we consider problems related to parabolic partial differential equations in geodesic metric measure spaces, that are equipped with a doubling measure and a Poincar\'e inequality. We prove a location and scale invariant Harnack…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-01-29 Niko Marola , Mathias Masson

We establish the interior and boundary H\"older continuity of possibly sign-changing solutions to a class of doubly nonlinear parabolic equations whose prototype is \[ \partial_t\big(|u|^{p-2}u\big)-\Delta_p u=0,\quad p>1. \] The proof…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-10 Verena Bögelein , Frank Duzaar , Naian Liao

Functional evolution equations are used in the modeling of numerous physical processes. In this work, our main tool is perturbation theory of strongly continuous semigroups. The advantage of this technique is that one can provide functional…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-28 Ismail T. Huseynov , Nazim I. Mahmudov