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Related papers: Cross-hatch strain effects on SiGe quantum dots fo…

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The influence of the external pressure and surface energy on the wetting transition at nanotextured interfaces is studied using molecular dynamics and continuum simulations. The surface roughness of the composite interface is introduced via…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-07-12 Bishal Bhattarai , Nikolai V. Priezjev

Enhancing valley splitting in SiGe heterostructures is a crucial task for developing silicon spin qubits. Complex SiGe heterostructures, sharing a common feature of four-monolayer (4ML) Ge layer next to the silicon quantum well (QW), have…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-05-04 Gang Wang , Zhi-Gang Song , Jun-Wei Luo , Shu-Shen Li

A great deal of interest is directed nowadays towards the development of innovative technologies in the field of quantum information and quantum computing, with emphasis on obtaining reliable qubits as building blocks. The realization of…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-14 Arianna Nigro , Eric Jutzi , Nicolas Forrer , Andrea Hofmann , Gerard Gadea , Ilaria Zardo

Uniaxial strain experiments have become a powerful tool to unveil the character of unconventional phases of electronic matter. Here we propose a combination of the superconducting fitness analysis and density functional theory (DFT)…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-11-29 Sophie Beck , Alexander Hampel , Manuel Zingl , Carsten Timm , Aline Ramires

Motivated by theoretical predictions that spatially complex concentration modulations of Si and Ge can increase the valley splitting in quantum wells, we grow and characterize Si/SiGe heterostructures with a thin, pure Ge layer at the top…

Spin qubits in semiconductor quantum dots offer a gate-tunable platform for quantum information processing. While two-qubit interactions are typically realized through exchange coupling between neighboring spins, coupling spin qubits to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-16 Carlos Sagaseta , María José Calderón , José Carlos Abadillo-Uriel

Robust spin-photon interfaces in solids are essential components in quantum networking and sensing technologies. Ideally, these interfaces combine a long-lived spin memory, coherent optical transitions, fast and high-fidelity spin…

An atomistic model based on the Keating potential and the conjugate gradient method are used for simulation of the strain fields for single Ge/Si quantum dots. Calculations are performed in the cluster approximation using clusters…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 Yu. N. Morokov , M. P. Fedoruk

In this work, we present a quantum mechanical approach for the simulation of Si/SiO2 interface roughness scattering in silicon nanowire transistors (SNWTs). The simulation domain is discretized with a three-dimensional (3D) finite element…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jing Wang , Eric Polizzi , Avik Ghosh , Supriyo Datta , Mark Lundstrom

The carriers in the high-Tc cuprates are found to be polaron-like "stripons" carrying charge and located in stripe-like inhomogeneities, "quasi-electrons" carrying charge and spin, and "svivons" carrying spin and some lattice distortion.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Ashkenazi

Quantum defects in solids have emerged as a transformative platform for advancing quantum technologies. A key requirement for these applications is achieving high-fidelity single-spin readout, particularly at room temperature for quantum…

We develop a theoretical framework to investigate the interplay between quantum size effect (QSE) and strain effect on the stability of metal nanofilms. The QSE and strain effect are shown to be coupled through the concept of "quantum…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-09-18 Miao Liu , Yong Han , Lin Tang , Jin-Feng Jia , Qi-Kun Xue , Feng Liu

A theoretical model is proposed to explain the roughness characteristics of an ice surface grown from a gravity and wind-driven supercooled water film flowing over an inclined plane. The effects of the water supply rate, plane slope and air…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-03-19 K. Ueno , M. Farzaneh

The microstructure and mechanical properties of materials saturate to steady states after severe plastic deformation (SPD). Despite the well-known effect of temperature on the steady-state microstructure, there is no general agreement on…

We present a theory of electronic properties of HgTe quantum dot and propose a strain sensor based on a strain-driven transition from a HgTe quantum dot with inverted bandstructure and robust topologically protected quantum edge states to a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-05-12 Marek Korkusinski , Pawel Hawrylak

In this study we numerically calculate the spatial profile of mechanical strain on self-assembled germanium (Ge) quantum dots (QDs) grown on a silicon (Si) substrate. Although the topic has been exhaustively studied, interesting features…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-04-25 P. F. Gomes , H. A. Fernandes , J. L. González-Arango

Semiconductor spin qubits have gained increasing attention as a possible platform to host a fault-tolerant quantum computer. First demonstrations of spin qubit arrays have been shown in a wide variety of semiconductor materials. The highest…

Twisted layers of atomically thin two-dimensional materials realize a broad range of novel quantum materials with engineered optical and transport phenomena arising from spin and valley degrees of freedom and strong electron correlations in…

As quantum processors scale to large qubit numbers, device-to-device variability emerges as a critical challenge. Superconducting qubits are commonly realized using Al/AlO$_{\text{x}}$/Al Josephson junctions operating in the tunneling…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-04 Yu Zhu , Félix Beaudoin , Hong Guo

Strain has a crucial effect on the optical and electronic properties of nanostructures. We calculate the atomistic strain distribution in silicon nanocrystals up to a diameter of 3.2 nm embedded in an amorphous silicon dioxide matrix. A…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-05-21 Dündar E. Yılmaz , Ceyhun Bulutay , Tahir Çağın