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In this paper, we introduce a $3$-Brownian shift $T_{\sigma, \theta}$ on the Hilbert space $H^2(\mathbb D^2)\oplus H^2(\mathbb D)\oplus \mathbb C,$ which is a natural extension of the classical Brownian shift $B_{\sigma, \theta}$ on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Rajkamal Nailwal

At finite $N$ the ring of gauge invariant operators is not freely generated. For problems of interest in physics, these rings are Cohen--Macaulay and admit a Hironaka decomposition, in which the full invariant ring is a free module over a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-20 Robert de Mello Koch , João P. Rodrigues

In this work, we introduce the notion of a two-Krein space and show that, starting from any classical Krein space, it is possible to construct spaces endowed with an indefinite two-inner product (admitting both positive and negative…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-14 Osmin Ferrer , Kandy Ferrer , Jaffeth Cure

In this paper, we consider the one-sided shift space on finitely many symbols and extend the theory of what is known as rough analysis. We define difference operators on an increasing sequence of subsets of the shift space that would…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-05-26 Shrihari Sridharan , Sharvari Neetin Tikekar

We employ the Dirac procedure to quantize the self-dual massive Kalb-Ramond-Klein-Gordon model in $2+1$ dimensional spacetimes. The canonical fields are expressed in terms of $2$-surfaces and signed points, ensuring the automatic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-29 E. Iñiguez , M. Freire , L. Leal , E. Contreras

We introduce the notion of joint torsion for several commuting operators satisfying a Fredholm condition. This new secondary invariant takes values in the group of invertibles of a field. It is constructed by comparing determinants…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2010-11-30 Jens Kaad

By using invariant theory we show that a (higher-dimensional) Lorentzian metric that is not characterised by its invariants must be of aligned type II; i.e., there exists a frame such that all the curvature tensors are simultaneously of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-30 Sigbjorn Hervik

We classify possible supersymmetry-preserving relevant, marginal, and irrelevant deformations of unitary superconformal theories in $d \geq 3$ dimensions. Our method only relies on symmetries and unitarity. Hence, the results are model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 Clay Cordova , Thomas T. Dumitrescu , Kenneth Intriligator

In this paper, let $L=L_{0}+V$ be a Schr\"{o}dinger type operator where $L_{0}$ is higher order elliptic operator with complex coefficients in divergence form and $V$ is signed measurable function, under the strongly subcritical assumption…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-03-29 Qingquan Deng , Yong Ding , Xiaohua Yao

The paper develops a $(2+2)$-imbedding formalism adapted to a double foliation of spacetime by a net of two intersecting families of lightlike hypersurfaces. The formalism is two-dimensionally covariant, and leads to simple, geometrically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 P. R. Brady , S. Droz , W. Israel , S. M. Morsink

We show that a Beurling type theory of invariant subspaces of noncommutative $H^2$ spaces holds true in the setting of subdiagonal subalgebras of $\sigma$-finite von Neumann algebras. This extends earlier work of Blecher and Labuschagne for…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-05-04 Louis Labuschagne

Recently the algebraic structure of gauge-invariant operators in multi-matrix quantum mechanics has been clarified: this space forms a module over a freely generated ring. The ring is generated by a set of primary invariants, while the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-19 Robert de Mello Koch , Minkyoo Kim , Hendrik J. R. Van Zyl

The aim of the present paper is, firstly we study the concepts of (m, (q_1, ..., q_d))- partial isometries on a Hilbert space, secondly, we introduce the notion of m- invertibility of tuples of operators as a natural generalization of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-03-01 Ould Ahmed Mahmoud Sid Ahmed

Using connection with quantum field theory, the infinitesimal covariant abelian gauge transformation laws of relativistic two-particle constraint theory wave functions and potentials are established and weak invariance of the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 H. Jallouli , H. Sazdjian

A class of left-invariant second order reversible systems with functional parameter is introduced which exhibits the phenomenon of robust integrability: an open and dense subset of the phase space is filled with invariant tori carrying…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-12-14 Maciej P. Wojtkowski

The property of linear discrete-time time-invariant system operators mapping inputs with at most $k-1$ sign changes to outputs with at most $k-1$ sign changes is investigated. We show that this property is tractable via the notion of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Christian Grussler , Chaim Roth , Kang Tong

Two sets of spatially diffeomorphism invariant operators are constructed in the loop representation formulation of quantum gravity. This is done by coupling general relativity to an anti- symmetric tensor gauge field and using that field to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Lee Smolin

We employ techniques from optimal transport in order to prove decay of transfer operators associated to iterated functions systems and expanding maps, giving rise to a new proof without requiring a Doeblin-Fortet (or Lasota-Yorke)…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-08-25 Benoit Kloeckner , Artur Lopes , Manuel Stadlbauer

We study monotone operators in reflexive Banach spaces that are invariant with respect to a group of suitable isometric isomorphisms and we show that they always admit a maximal extension which preserves the same invariance. A similar…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-19 Giulia Cavagnari , Giuseppe Savaré , Giacomo Enrico Sodini

We provide an explicit construction of a manifestly duality invariant, interacting deformation of Maxwell theory in four dimensions in terms of mutually local, but interacting 1- and 3-forms. Interestingly, our theory is formulated directly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-12 Carlo Alberto Cremonini , Erik Hundeshagen , Ivo Sachs