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We consider a family of vector fields and we assume a horizontal regularity on their derivatives. We discuss the notion of commutator showing that different definitions agree. We apply our results to the proof of a ball-box theorem and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-02-20 Daniele Morbidelli , Annamaria Montanari

We introduce a de Rham-Hodge framework induced by a vector field on a compact, oriented smooth manifold. By utilizing a vector field induced isomorphism on differential forms, we define a vector field induced Hodge $L^2$-inner product,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Zhe Su

In the first part of the paper we define a perturbative (pre-formal) geometry and formulate a theorem on the relation between the construction of a perturbative neighborhood of affine varieties and the higher tangent bundles. In the second…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-04-18 Maksim Gritskov , Andrey Losev

We consider almost Einstein solitons $(V,\lambda)$ in a Riemannian manifold when $V$ is a gradient, a solenoidal or a concircular vector field. We explicitly express the function $\lambda$ by means of the gradient vector field $V$ and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-04 Adara M. Blaga , Dan Radu Latcu

The instantaneous nature of the potentials of the Coulomb gauge is clarified and a concise derivation is given of the vector potential of the Coulomb gauge expressed in terms of the instantaneous magnetic field.

Classical Physics · Physics 2010-06-01 A. M. Stewart

A $\lambda$-translating soliton with density vector $\vec{v}$ is a surface in Euclidean space whose mean curvature $H$ satisfies $2H=2\lambda+\langle N,\vec{v}\rangle$, where $N$ is the Gauss map. We classify all $\lambda$-translating…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-23 Rafael López

We discuss criteria for the nonexistence, existence and computation of invariant algebraic surfaces for three-dimensional complex polynomial vector fields, thus transferring a classical problem of Poincar\'e from dimension two to dimension…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-07-30 Niclas Kruff , Jaume Llibre , Chara Pantazi , Sebastian Walcher

Riemann surface carries a natural line bundle, the determinant bundle. The space of sections of this line bundle (or its multiples) constitutes a natural non-abelian generalization of the spaces of theta functions on the Jacobian. There has…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Arnaud Beauville

Tendex and vortex fields, defined by the eigenvectors and eigenvalues of the electric and magnetic parts of the Weyl curvature tensor, form the basis of a recently developed approach to visualizing spacetime curvature. In analogy to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-11 Kenneth A. Dennison , Thomas W. Baumgarte

We define and characterize spaces of manifold-valued generalized functions and generalized vector bundle homomorphisms in the setting of the full diffeomorphism-invariant vector-valued Colombeau algebra. Furthermore, we establish point…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-19 Eduard A. Nigsch

Classically general covariance is found from the idea that a vector is a physical quantity which exists independently of choice of coordinate system and is unchanged by a change of coordinate system. It is often assumed that there exists…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Charles Francis

This paper shows that based upon the Helmholtz decomposition theorem the field of a stationary magnetic monopole, assuming it exists, cannot be represented by a vector potential. Persisting to use vector potential in monopole representation…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. R. Hadjesfandiari

We compare several definitions of the Galois group of a linear difference equation that have arisen in algebra, analysis and model theory and show, that these groups are isomorphic over suitable fields. In addition, we study properties of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Zoé Chatzidakis , Charlotte Hardouin , Michael F. Singer

It is known after Jouanolou that a general holomorphic foliation of degree $\geq2$ in projective space has no algebraic leaf. We give formulas for the degrees of the subvarieties of the parameter space of one-dimensional foliations that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-31 Viviana Ferrer , Israel Vainsencher

We present a description of the electromagnetic field for propagation invariant beams using scalar potentials. Fundamental dynamical quantities are obtained: the energy density, the Poynting vector and the Maxwell stress tensor. As an…

Optics · Physics 2020-08-10 Irving Rondon , F. Soto-Eguibar

We show that in multidimensional gravity vector fields completely determine the structure and properties of singularity. It turns out that in the presence of a vector field the oscillatory regime exists for any number of spatial dimensions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-15 Riccardo Benini , Alexander A. Kirillov , Giovanni Montani

Incompressible fields are of a special importance in electrodynamics, fluid mechanics, and quantum mechanics. We shall derive a few expressions for such fields in a Riemannian manifold, and show how to generate an incompressible field from…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. P. Viazminsky

The notion of newtonianity is central to the study of the ordered differential field of logarithmic-exponential transseries done by Aschenbrenner, van den Dries, and van der Hoeven; see Chapter 14 of arxiv:1509.02588. We remove the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-09-28 Nigel Pynn-Coates

In order to describe a nonuniform equilibrium mixture with an interface between two coexisting phases it is necessary to consider contributions to the Helmholtz energy which depend on the gradients of for instance the density. Van der Waals…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-11-07 K. S. Glavatskiy , D. Bedeaux

We consider a relativistic effective field theory of vector boson whose vacuum exhibits spontaneous breaking of Lorentz invariance. We argue that a simple model of this type, considered recently by Kraus and Tomboulis, is obstructed from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Akikazu Hashimoto