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The scarcity of high-quality segmentation masks remains a major bottleneck for medical image analysis, particularly in non-contrast CT (NCCT) neuroimaging, where manual annotation is costly and variable. To address this limitation, we…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-12 Lucia Borrego , Vajira Thambawita , Marco Ciuffreda , Ines del Val , Alejandro Dominguez , Josep Munuera

Generating high-dimensional visual modalities is a computationally intensive task. A common solution is progressive generation, where the outputs are synthesized in a coarse-to-fine spectral autoregressive manner. While diffusion models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-25 Moayed Haji-Ali , Willi Menapace , Ivan Skorokhodov , Arpit Sahni , Sergey Tulyakov , Vicente Ordonez , Aliaksandr Siarohin

Advances in computational science offer a principled pipeline for predictive modeling of cardiovascular flows and aspire to provide a valuable tool for monitoring, diagnostics and surgical planning. Such models can be nowadays deployed on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-09-19 Georgios Kissas , Yibo Yang , Eileen Hwuang , Walter R. Witschey , John A. Detre , Paris Perdikaris

This work introduces an unsupervised Divergence and Aliasing-Free neural network (DAF-FlowNet) for 4D Flow Magnetic Resonance Imaging (4D Flow MRI) that jointly enhances noisy velocity fields and corrects phase wrapping artifacts.…

Predictive modeling using structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data is a prominent approach to study brain-aging. Machine learning algorithms and feature extraction methods have been employed to improve predictions and explore…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-20 Georgios Antonopoulos , Shammi More , Simon B. Eickhoff , Federico Raimondo , Kaustubh R. Patil

Event-based cameras can overpass frame-based cameras limitations for important tasks such as high-speed motion detection during self-driving cars navigation in low illumination conditions. The event cameras' high temporal resolution and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-31 Haixin Sun , Minh-Quan Dao , Vincent Fremont

We present Surf2CT, a novel cascaded flow matching framework that synthesizes full 3D computed tomography (CT) volumes of the human torso from external surface scans and simple demographic data (age, sex, height, weight). This is the first…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-30 Siyeop Yoon , Yujin Oh , Pengfei Jin , Sifan Song , Matthew Tivnan , Dufan Wu , Xiang Li , Quanzheng Li

Age estimation is an important yet very challenging problem in computer vision. Existing methods for age estimation usually apply a divide-and-conquer strategy to deal with heterogeneous data caused by the non-stationary aging process.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-09 Wanhua Li , Jiwen Lu , Jianjiang Feng , Chunjing Xu , Jie Zhou , Qi Tian

Deep learning models in medical contexts face challenges like data scarcity, inhomogeneity, and privacy concerns. This study focuses on improving ventricular segmentation in brain MRI images using synthetic data. We employed two latent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Tim Ruschke , Jonathan Frederik Carlsen , Adam Espe Hansen , Ulrich Lindberg , Amalie Monberg Hindsholm , Martin Norgaard , Claes Nøhr Ladefoged

The volume of a brain lesion (e.g. infarct or tumor) is a powerful indicator of patient prognosis and can be used to guide the therapeutic strategy. Lesional volume estimation is usually performed by segmentation with deep convolutional…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-31 Benjamin Lambert , Florence Forbes , Senan Doyle , Michel Dojat

Neuroimaging data, particularly from techniques like MRI or PET, offer rich but complex information about brain structure and activity. To manage this complexity, latent representation models - such as Autoencoders, Generative Adversarial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-31 C. Vázquez-García , F. J. Martínez-Murcia , F. Segovia Román , Juan M. Górriz

Task-based fMRI provides a direct readout of task-evoked neural dynamics, but it is expensive and difficult to acquire at scale, motivating rest-to-task synthesis from widely available resting-state fMRI (rsfMRI). We propose FM-fMRI, an…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Peiyu Duan , Jiyao Wang , Nicha C. Dvornek , Junlin Yang , Ziqi Gao , Lawrence H. Staib , James S. Duncan

Brain age prediction based on children's brain MRI is an important biomarker for brain health and brain development analysis. In this paper, we consider the 3D brain MRI volume as a sequence of 2D images and propose a new framework using…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-24 Sheng He , Randy L. Gollub , Shawn N. Murphy , Juan David Perez , Sanjay Prabhu , Rudolph Pienaar , Richard L. Robertson , P. Ellen Grant , Yangming Ou

Human brain development is rapid during infancy and early childhood. Many disease processes impair this development. Therefore, brain developmental age estimation (BDAE) is essential for all diseases affecting cognitive development. Brain…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-06 Mahdieh Shabanian , Eugene C. Eckstein , Hao Chen , John P. DeVincenzo

Fetal brain magnetic resonance imaging serves as an emerging modality for prenatal counseling and diagnosis in disorders affecting the brain. Machine learning based segmentation plays an important role in the quantification of brain…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-21 Marina Fernandez Garcia , Rodrigo Gonzalez Laiz , Hui Ji , Kelly Payette , Andras Jakab

The primary motivation and application in this article come from brain imaging studies on cognitive impairment in elderly subjects with brain disorders. We propose a regularized Haar wavelet-based approach for the analysis of…

Applications · Statistics 2014-08-11 Xuejing Wang , Bin Nan , Ji Zhu , Robert Koeppe

Brain age estimation from Magnetic Resonance Images (MRI) derives the difference between a subject's biological brain age and their chronological age. This is a potential biomarker for neurodegeneration, e.g. as part of Alzheimer's disease.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-02 Kyriaki-Margarita Bintsi , Vasileios Baltatzis , Arinbjörn Kolbeinsson , Alexander Hammers , Daniel Rueckert

Deformable templates, or atlases, are images that represent a prototypical anatomy for a population, and are often enhanced with probabilistic anatomical label maps. They are commonly used in medical image analysis for population studies…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Marianne Rakic , Andrew Hoopes , S. Mazdak Abulnaga , Mert R. Sabuncu , John V. Guttag , Adrian V. Dalca

We present FlowDet, the first formulation of object detection using modern Conditional Flow Matching techniques. This work follows from DiffusionDet, which originally framed detection as a generative denoising problem in the bounding box…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-19 Enis Baty , C. P. Bridges , Simon Hadfield

Body reshaping is an important procedure in portrait photo retouching. Due to the complicated structure and multifarious appearance of human bodies, existing methods either fall back on the 3D domain via body morphable model or resort to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-14 Jianqiang Ren , Yuan Yao , Biwen Lei , Miaomiao Cui , Xuansong Xie