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Related papers: Surface chiral Abelian topological order on multil…

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This is the sequel to arXiv:math/0001089. In this paper, we complete the promised description of moduli of abelian surfaces of low degree, covering the cases of degree (1,12), (1,14), (1,16), (1,18) and (1,20). In each case, we describe…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-08-04 Mark Gross , Sorin Popescu

We show that a three dimensional topological insulator doped with magnetic impurities in the bulk can have a regime where the surface is magnetically ordered but the bulk is not. This is in contrast to conventional materials where bulk…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-05-11 G. Rosenberg , M. Franz

We develop an effective bulk model with a topological boundary condition to study the surface states of topological insulators. We find that the Dirac point energy, the band curvature and the spin texture of surface states are crystal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-01 Fan Zhang , C. L. Kane , E. J. Mele

This paper describes connected components of the strata of holomorphic abelian differentials on marked Riemann surfaces with prescribed degrees of zeros. Unlike the case for unmarked Riemann surfaces, we find there can be many connected…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-06-10 Aaron Calderon

We propose multi-layer moire structures in strong external magnetic fields as a novel platform for realizing highly-tunable, frustrated Hubbard physics with topological order. Identifying the layer degree of freedom as a pseudo spin, allows…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-05-09 Clemens Kuhlenkamp , Wilhelm Kadow , Atac Imamoglu , Michael Knap

The conducting states, recently discovered at the surface of two special class of insulators -- topological insulators and topological crystalline insulators - are distinguished by their insensitivity to local and non-magnetic surface…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-01 Evgeny Plekhanov , Cedric Weber

Recent theories and experiments have suggested that strong spin-orbit coupling effects in certain band insulators can give rise to a new phase of quantum matter, the so-called topological insulator, which can show macroscopic entanglement…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-08-26 Y. Xia , D. Qian , D. Hsieh , L. Wray , A. Pal , H. Lin , A. Bansil , D. Grauer , Y. S. Hor , R. J. Cava , M. Z. Hasan

We construct one dimensional families of Abelian surfaces with quaternionic multiplication which also have an automorphism of order three or four. Using Barth's description of the moduli space of (2,4)-polarized Abelian surfaces, we find…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-08-07 Matteo A. Bonfanti , Bert van Geemen

We report on new LEED, STM and ARPES studies of alkali/Si(111) previously established as having a Mott insulating ground state at surface. The observation of a strong temperature dependent Franck-Condon broadening of the surface band…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-07-10 L. A. Cardenas , Y. Fagot-Revurat , L. Moreau , B. Kierren , D. Malterre

Ordered states of matter are typically categorized by their broken symmetries. With the ordering of spins in a ferromagnet or the freezing of a liquid into a solid, the loss of symmetry distinguishes the ordered state from the disordered…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-10-17 R. Valdés Aguilar , A. V. Stier , W. Liu , L. S. Bilbro , D. K. George , N. Bansal , L. Wu , J. Cerne , A. G. Markelz , S. Oh , N. P. Armitage

We consider a chiral spin liquid constructed using the parton theory. This state supports non-Abelian anyons and neutral fermions, which share some similarities with the celebrated Moore-Read state. The edge physics of the parton state and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-09-19 Ying-Hai Wu , Hong-Hao Tu

Rare-earth monopnictides are a family of materials simultaneously displaying complex magnetism, strong electronic correlation, and topological band structure. The recently discovered emergent arc-like surface states in these materials have…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-09-14 Zengle Huang , Hemian Yi , Daniel Kaplan , Lujin Min , Hengxin Tan , Ying-ting Chan , Zhiqiang Mao , Binghai Yan , Cui-Zu Chang , Weida Wu

The recent discovery of topological insulators has revived interest in the topological properties of insulating band structures. In this work, we extend the topological classification of insulating band structures to include certain point…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-03-15 Liang Fu

Lattice models forming bands with higher Chern number offer an intriguing possibility for new phases of matter with no analogue in continuum Landau levels. Here, we establish the existence of a number of new bulk insulating states at…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-11-06 Zhao Liu , Emil J. Bergholtz , Heng Fan , Andreas M. Laeuchli

We construct the symmetric-gapped surface states of a fractional topological insulator with electromagnetic $\theta$-angle $\theta_{em} = \frac{\pi}{3}$ and a discrete $\mathbb{Z}_3$ gauge field. They are the proper generalizations of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-11-15 Gil Young Cho , Jeffrey C. Y. Teo , Eduardo Fradkin

We demonstrate that rotation symmetry is not a necessary requirement for the existence of fractional corner charges in Cn-symmetric higher-order topological crystalline insulators. Instead, it is sufficient to have a latent rotation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-02-26 L. Eek , M. Röntgen , A. Moustaj , C. Morais Smith

We provide an unconditional proof of the Andr\'e-Oort conjecture for the coarse moduli space $\mathcal{A}_{2,1}$ of principally polarized Abelian surfaces, following the strategy outlined by Pila-Zannier.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Jonathan Pila , Jacob Tsimerman

We study positions of chiral hinge states in higher-order topological insulators (HOTIs) with inversion symmetry. First, we exhaust all possible configurations of the hinge states in the HOTIs in all type-I magnetic space groups with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-11-24 Yutaro Tanaka , Ryo Takahashi , Tiantian Zhang , Shuichi Murakami

Topological insulators are a new phase of matter that exhibits exotic surface electronic properties. Determining the spin texture of this class of material is of paramount importance for both fundamental understanding of its topological…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-02-26 Yihua Wang , Nuh Gedik

Let A be an abelian surface over a fixed number field. If A is principally polarised, then it is known that the order of the Tate-Shafarevich group of A must, if finite, be a square or twice a square. The situation for A not principally…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-25 Stefan Keil