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In arXiv:1802.02833 Guichard and Wienhard introduced the notion of $\Theta$-positivity, a generalization of Lusztig's total positivity to real Lie groups that are not necessarily split. Based on this notion, we introduce in this paper…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Olivier Guichard , François Labourie , Anna Wienhard

We prove that $\Theta$-positive representations of fundamental groups of surfaces (possibly cusped or of infinite type) satisfy a collar lemma, and their associated cross-ratios are positive. As a consequence we deduce that…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-11 Jonas Beyrer , Olivier Guichard , François Labourie , Beatrice Pozzetti , Anna Wienhard

We show that $\Theta$-positive Anosov representations $\rho:\Gamma\to{\sf PO}(p,q)$ of a surface group $\Gamma$ satisfy root versus weight collar lemmas for all the Anosov roots, and are positively ratioed with respect to all such roots. We…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-10-14 Jonas Beyrer , Beatrice Pozzetti

We introduce $\Theta$-positivity, a new notion of positivity in real semisimple Lie groups. The notion of $\Theta$-positivity generalizes at the same time Lusztig's total positivity in split real Lie groups as well as well known concepts of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-09 Olivier Guichard , Anna Wienhard

We develop a theory of Anosov representation of geometrically finite Fuchsian groups in SL(d,R) and show that cusped Hitchin representations are Borel Anosov in this sense. We establish analogues of many properties of traditional Anosov…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-20 Richard Canary , Tengren Zhang , Andrew Zimmer

We show that a collar lemma holds for Anosov representations of fundamental groups of surfaces into $\SL(n,\R)$ that satisfy partial hyperconvexity properties inspired from Labourie's work. This is the case for several open sets of Anosov…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-13 Jonas Beyrer , Beatrice Pozzetti

We study maximal representations of nonnegative sesquilinear forms in real or complex Hilbert spaces, that are not necessarily closed or even closable. We associate positive self-adjoint operators with such forms, in a sense similar to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-15 Zoltán Sebestyén , Zsigmond Tarcsay

Tree sets are abstract structures that can be used to model various tree-shaped objects in combinatorics. Finite tree sets can be represented by finite graph-theoretical trees. We extend this representation theory to infinite tree sets.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-16 J. Pascal Gollin , Jay Lilian Kneip

We use character theory of finite groups of Lie type to establish new results on representation varieties of Fuchsian groups, and also on probabilistic generation of groups of Lie type.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-18 Martin W. Liebeck , Aner Shalev , Pham H. Tiep

We show that any complex (respectively real) representation of finite group naturally generates a open-closed (respectively Klein) topological field theory over complex numbers. We relate the 1-point correlator for the projective plane in…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-07-19 Sergey A. Loktev , Sergey M. Natanzon

Relatively dominated representations give a common generalization of geometrically finiteness in rank one on the one hand, and the Anosov condition which serves as a higher-rank analogue of convex cocompactness on the other. This note…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-03 Feng Zhu

Let S be a closed orientable surface of genus at least 2 and let G be a semisimple real algebraic group of non-compact type. We consider a class of representations from the fundamental group of S to G called positively ratioed…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-04-17 Giuseppe Martone , Tengren Zhang

Given a finitely generated group $\Gamma$, a directed graph $\Lambda$, and a map $R:\Lambda\to\Gamma$, we introduce the notion of an $(R,\Lambda)$-directed Anosov representation. This is a weakening of the notion of Anosov representations.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-07-25 Sungwoon Kim , Ser Peow Tan , Tengren Zhang

We introduce the notion of $\Theta$-positivity in real simple Lie groups. This notion at the same time generalizes Lusztig's total positivity in split real Lie groups and invariant orders in Lie groups of Hermitian type. We show that there…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-30 Olivier Guichard , Anna Wienhard

We develop a theory of tensor categories over a field endowed with abstract operators. Our notion of a "field with operators", coming from work of Moosa and Scanlon, includes the familiar cases of differential and difference fields,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-18 Moshe Kamensky

These notes transcribe a workshop about the notion of total positivity and $\Theta$-positivity and its relation to Higher Teichm\"uller Theory. $\Theta$-positivity is a notion of positivity in semisimple Lie groups and was recently…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-09 Xenia Flamm , Arnaud Maret

In recent years, there has been considerable success in computing Ext-groups of modular representations associated to the general linear group by relating this problem to one of computing Ext-groups in functor categories. In this paper, we…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Vincent Franjou , Eric M. Friedlander , Alexander Scorichenko , Andrei Suslin

We show the existence of and explicitly construct generic polynomials for various groups, over fields of positive characteristic. The methods we develop apply to a broad class of connected linear algebraic groups defined over finite fields…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-19 Eric Y. Chen , J. T. Ferrara , Liam Mazurowski

Using Lusztig's total positivity in split real Lie groups V. Fock and A. Goncharov have introduced spaces of positive (framed) representations. For general semisimple Lie groups a generalization of Lusztig's total positivity was recently…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-24 Olivier Guichard , Eugen Rogozinnikov , Anna Wienhard

Refection Positivity is a central theme at the crossroads of Lie group representations, euclidean and abstract harmonic analysis, constructive quantum field theory, and stochastic processes. This book provides the first presentation of the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-27 Karl-Hermann Neeb , Gestur Olafsson
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