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In this article, the new term, namely beam-space multiplexing, is proposed for the former multi-layer beamforming for 4G TD-LTE in 3GPP releases. We provide a systematic overview of beam-space multiplexing from engineering and theoretical…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-16 Shanzhi Chen , Shaohui Sun , Guixian Xu , Xin Su , Yuemin Cai

This paper investigates the linear precoder design that maximizes the average mutual information of multiple-input multiple-output channels with finite-alphabet inputs and statistical channel state information known at the transmitter. This…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-09-07 Weiliang Zeng , Chengshan Xiao , Mingxi Wang , Jianhua Lu

Future sixth-generation (6G) systems are expected to leverage extremely large-scale multiple-input multiple-output (XL-MIMO) technology, which significantly expands the range of the near-field region. While accurate channel estimation is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-10-30 Shicong Liu , Xianghao Yu , Zhen Gao , Derrick Wing Kwan Ng

The idea of media-based modulation (MBM) is to embed information in the channel states via intentional perturbations of the transmission media. This article covers a broad range of topics regarding MBM, expanding on its benefits and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-11-15 Ehsan Seifi , Amir K. Khandani , Mehran Atamanesh

Fifth generation (5G) wireless systems are expected to combine emerging transmission technologies, such as large-scale multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) and non-orthogonal multi-carrier waveforms, to improve the spectral efficiency and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-12-02 Nihat Engin Tunali , Michael Wu , Chris Dick , Christoph Studer

A novel over-the-air machine learning framework over multi-hop multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) networks is proposed. The core idea is to imitate fully connected (FC) neural network layers using multiple MIMO channels by carefully…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-02 Chenghong Bian , Meng Hua , Deniz Gunduz

This paper addresses the design of transmit precoder and receive combiner matrices to support $N_{\rm s}$ independent data streams over a time-division duplex (TDD) point-to-point massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channel with…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-06-10 Tao Jiang , Wei Yu

Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems achieve high sum spectral efficiency by offering an order of magnitude increase in multiplexing gains. In time division duplexing systems, however, the reuse of uplink training pilots…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-10-14 Ahmed Alkhateeb , Geert Leus , Robert W. Heath

Extremely large-scale arrays (XL-arrays) and ultra-high frequencies are two key technologies for sixth-generation (6G) networks, offering higher system capacity and expanded bandwidth resources. To effectively combine these technologies, it…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-14 Mianyi Zhang , Yunlong Cai , Jiaqi Xu , A. Lee Swindlehurst

We propose a unitary precoding scheme, namely polar-precoding, to improve the performance of polar-coded MIMO systems. In contrast to the traditional design of MIMO precoding criteria, the proposed polar-precoding scheme relies on the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-09-15 Jinnan Piao , Kai Niu , Jincheng Dai , Lajos Hanzo

Precoding has stood out as a promising multi-user transmission technique to meet the emerging throughput demand of satellite communication systems while awaiting the technological maturity for exploiting higher bands. Precoding enables the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-04 Bhavani Shankar Mysore , Eva Lagunas , Symeon Chatzinotas , Bjorn Ottersten

In this work, we briefly outline the core 5G air interface improvements introduced by the latest New Radio (NR) specifications, as well as elaborate on the unique features of initial access in 5G NR with a particular emphasis on…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-01-01 Giulia Sanfilippo , Olga Galinina , Sergey Andreev , Sara Pizzi , Giuseppe Araniti

Industries worldwide are being transformed by artificial intelligence (AI), and the telecom industry is no different. Standardization is critical for industry alignment to achieve widespread adoption of AI in telecom. The 3rd generation…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-05-10 Xingqin Lin

Massive MIMO is a variant of multiuser MIMO in which the number of antennas at the base station (BS) $M$ is very large and typically much larger than the number of served users (data streams) $K$. Recent research has illustrated the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-07-31 Mahdi Nouri Boroujerdi , Saeid Haghighatshoar , Giuseppe Caire

In this paper, the precoding design is investigated for maximizing the throughput of millimeter wave (mmWave) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems with obstructed direct communication paths. In particular, a reconfigurable…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-01 Po-Heng Chou , Ching-Wen Chen , Wan-Jen Huang , Walid Saad , Yu Tsao , Ronald Y. Chang

Massive MIMO systems are typically designed assuming linear power amplifiers (PAs). However, PAs are most energy efficient close to saturation, where non-linear distortion arises. For conventional precoders, this distortion can coherently…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-12-11 Thomas Feys , Liesbet Van der Perre , François Rottenberg

Millimeter wave (mmWave) communication represents one of the main innovations of the next generation of wireless technologies, allowing users to reach unprecedented data rates. To overcome the high path loss at mmWave frequencies, these…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-12 Mattia Lecci , Tommaso Zugno , Silvia Zampato , Michele Zorzi

The physical layer of 5G cellular communications systems is designed to achieve better flexibility in an effort to support diverse services and user requirements. OFDM waveform parameters are enriched with flexible multi-numerology…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-14 Ahmet Yazar , Berker Peköz , Hüseyin Arslan

Future mobile communications systems are likely to be very different to those of today with new service innovations driven by increasing data traffic demand, increasing processing power of smart devices and new innovative applications. To…

Multibeam satellite systems have been employed to provide interactive broadband services to geographical areas under-served by terrestrial infrastructure. In this context, this paper studies joint multiuser linear precoding design in the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Gan Zheng , Symeon Chatzinotas , Bjorn Ottersten