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We introduces the umodules, a generalisation of the notion of graph module. The theory we develop captures among others undirected graphs, tournaments, digraphs, and $2-$structures. We show that, under some axioms, a unique decomposition…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2009-09-29 Binh-Minh Bui-Xuan , Michel Habib , Vincent Limouzy , Fabien De Montgolfier

While numerous methods have been proposed for computing distances between probability distributions in Euclidean space, relatively little attention has been given to computing such distances for distributions on graphs. However, there has…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-06 Samuel Leone , Aarthi Venkat , Guillaume Huguet , Alexander Tong , Guy Wolf , Smita Krishnaswamy

The Gr\"obner basis detection (GBD) is defined as follows: Given a set of polynomials, decide whether there exists -and if "yes" find- a term order such that the set of polynomials is a Gr\"obner basis. This problem was shown to be NP-hard…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2011-05-04 Prabhanjan Ananth , Ambedkar Dukkipati

In the paper, we present the ADD-Lib, our efficient and easy to use framework for Algebraic Decision Diagrams (ADDs). The focus of the ADD-Lib is not so much on its efficient implementation of individual operations, which are taken by other…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-02-18 Frederik Gossen , Alnis Murtovi , Philip Zweihoff , Bernhard Steffen

In this paper, we generalize the notion of border bases of zero-dimensional polynomial ideals to the module setting. To this end, we introduce order modules as a generalization of order ideals and module border bases of submodules with…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-02-27 Markus Kriegl

This paper studies a class of binomial ideals associated to graphs with finite vertex sets. They generalize the binomial edge ideals, and they arise in the study of conditional independence ideals. A Gr\"obner basis can be computed by…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-06-18 Johannes Rauh

The dimer (monomer-dimer) model deals with weighted enumeration of perfect matchings (matchings). The monopole-dimer model is a signed variant of the monomer-dimer model whose partition function is a determinant. In 1999, Lu and Wu…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-11 Anita Arora

Graph-centric cross-model data integration and analytics (GCDIA) refer to tasks that leverage the graph model as a central paradigm to integrate relevant information across heterogeneous data models, such as relational and document, and…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Zepeng Liu , Sheng Wang , Shixun Huang , Hailang Qiu , Yuwei Peng , Jiale Feng , Shunan Liao , Yushuai Ji , Zhiyong Peng

Hadamard ideals were introduced in 2006 as a set of nonlinear polynomial equations whose zeros are uniquely related to Hadamard matrices with one or two circulant cores of a given order. Based on this idea, the cocyclic Hadamard test enable…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-01-08 V. Álvarez , J. A. Armario , R. M. Falcón , M. D. Frau , F. Gudiel

We consider the problems of finding optimal identifying codes, (open) locating-dominating sets and resolving sets of an interval or a permutation graph. In these problems, one asks to find a subset of vertices, normally called a…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-07-17 Florent Foucaud , George B. Mertzios , Reza Naserasr , Aline Parreau , Petru Valicov

We investigate the computational complexity of problems on toric ideals such as normal forms, Gr\"obner bases, and Graver bases. We show that all these problems are strongly NP-hard in the general case. Nonetheless, we can derive efficient…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2019-02-06 Diego Cifuentes , Shmuel Onn

Understanding generalization and robustness of machine learning models fundamentally relies on assuming an appropriate metric on the data space. Identifying such a metric is particularly challenging for non-Euclidean data such as graphs.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-06 Ching-Yao Chuang , Stefanie Jegelka

This work focuses on the mixed membership models for multivariate categorical data widely used for analyzing survey responses and population genetics data. These grade of membership (GoM) models offer rich modeling power but present…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-12-30 Ling Chen , Chengzhu Huang , Yuqi Gu

We introduce a new notation for representing labeled regular bipartite graphs of arbitrary degree. Several enumeration problems for labeled and unlabeled regular bipartite graphs have been introduced. A general algorithm for enumerating all…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-12-31 Vivek S. Nittoor

Entity resolution -- identifying database records that refer to the same real-world entity -- is naturally modelled on bipartite graphs connecting entity nodes to their attribute values. Applying a message-passing neural network (MPNN) with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Ashwin Ganesan

The brain processes information about the environment via neural codes. The neural ideal was introduced recently as an algebraic object that can be used to better understand the combinatorial structure of neural codes. Every neural ideal…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-04-24 Rebecca Garcia , Luis David García Puente , Ryan Kruse , Jessica Liu , Dane Miyata , Ethan Petersen , Kaitlyn Phillipson , Anne Shiu

In this paper, we consider the iterated trimming complex associated to data yielding a complex of length $3$. We compute an explicit algebra structure in this complex in terms of the algebra structures of the associated input data.…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-01-27 Keller VandeBogert

Algorithmic meta-theorems explain the tractability of large classes of computational problems by linking logical expressibility with structural graph properties. While extensions of first-order logic such as FO+dp admit efficient model…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-05-04 Ignasi Sau , Nicole Schirrmacher , Sebastian Siebertz , Giannos Stamoulis , Dimitrios M. Thilikos , Alexandre Vigny

This work focuses on non-adaptive combinatorial group testing, with a primary goal of efficiently identifying a set of at most $d$ defective elements among a given set of $n$ elements using the fewest possible tests. Non-adaptive…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Daniil Goshkoder , Nikita Polyanskii , Ilya Vorobyev

Frequent pattern mining is a relevant method to analyse structured data, like sequences, trees or graphs. It consists in identifying characteristic substructures of a dataset. This paper deals with a new type of patterns for tree data:…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-01-05 Romain Azaïs , Florian Ingels