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We review a three-dimensional formalism that provides a systematic way to include relativistic effects including relativistic kinematics, the effects of negative-energy states, and the boosts of the two-body system in calculations of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel R. Phillips

We present a general method for deriving the energy shift of an interacting system of $N$ spinless particles in a finite volume. To this end, we use the nonrelativistic effective field theory (NREFT), and match the pertinent low-energy…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-03-02 Fernando Romero-López , Akaki Rusetsky , Nikolas Schlage , Carsten Urbach

Although one-loop calculations provide a realistic description of bulk and single-particle nuclear properties, it is necessary to examine loop corrections to develop a systematic finite-density power-counting scheme for the nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ying Hu , Jeff McIntire , Brian D. Serot

We show that in two dimensions (2D) a systematic expansion of the self-energy and the effective interaction of the dilute electron gas in powers of the two-body T-matrix T_0 can be generated from the exact hierarchy of functional…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Francesca Sauli , Peter Kopietz

Inclusive semileptonic decays are discussed in the framework of heavy quark effective field theory by employing the short distance expansion in the effective theory. The lowest order term turns out to be the parton model; the higher order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Thomas Mannel

In this work we study the resonances near the thresholds of the open heavy-flavor hadrons using the effective-range-expansion method. The unitarity, analyticity and compositeness coefficient are also taken into account in our theoretical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-04 Rui Gao , Zhi-Hui Guo , Xian-Wei Kang , J. A. Oller

A model is presented of s-wave np elastic scattering as proceeding through an intermediate, off-shell dibaryon d*, with corrections to the npd vertex and d* propagator. The model relies on plausible conjectures and hypotheses to match…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-11-09 R. W. Hackenburg

Lattice QCD studies of hadron-hadron interactions are performed by computing the energy levels of the system in a finite box. The shifts in energy levels proportional to inverse powers of the volume are related to scattering parameters in a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-17 Paulo F. Bedaque , Ikuro Sato , Andre Walker-Loud

Many models of electroweak symmetry breaking predict new particles with masses at or just beyond LHC energies. Even if these particles are too massive to be produced on-shell at the LHC, it may be possible to see evidence of their existence…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-05 Peter B. Denton , Thomas J. Weiler

We discuss some formal and practical aspects related to the replacement of Integral Dispersion Relations (IDR) by derivative forms, without high-energy approximations. We first demonstrate that, for a class of functions with physical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-04 R. F. Avila , M. J. Menon

Scattering amplitudes involving three-particle scattering processes are investigated within the isobar approximation which respects constraints from two- and three-body unitarity. The particular system considered is the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-06 Xu Zhang

Higgs Effective Field Theory can be used to study vector-boson elastic scattering at the high energies relevant for the LHC. For most of the parameter space, the scattering is strongly interacting, with the minimal Standard Model being a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-15 Rafael L. Delgado , Antonio Dobado , Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada

The authors of a recent paper [Phys. Rev. C 97(2018) 044003] (Ref. [1]), D. Gaspard and J.-M. Sparenberg, attempt to consider an alternative method for the asymptotic normalization coefficients (ANC) calculating which differs from so-called…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-10-27 Orlov Yu.

An exact analytical diagonalization is used to solve the two dimensional Extended Hubbard Model for system with finite size. We have considered an Extended Hubbard Model (EHM) including on-site and off-site interactions with interaction…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-03 S. Harir , M. Bennai , Y. Boughaleb

Effective Field Theory (EFT) provides a powerful framework that exploits a separation of scales in physical systems to perform systematically improvable, model-independent calculations. Particularly interesting are few-body systems with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 H. -W. Hammer

We will recall the main feaatures of an accurate phenomenological model to describe successfully near-forward elastic scattering in a wide energy range, including ISR, SPS and Tevatron colliders. A large step in energy domain is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Jacques Soffer , Claude Bourrely , Tai Tsun Wu

Narrow resonances in systems with short-range interactions are discussed in an effective field theory (EFT) framework. An effective Lagrangian is formulated in the form of a combined expansion in powers of a momentum Q << Lambda--a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 Boris A. Gelman

Electron-beam propagation experiments have been used to determine the energy and angle dependence of electron-electron (ee) scattering a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in a very direct manner by a new spectroscopy method. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. V. Yanovsky , H. Predel , H. Buhmann , R. N. Gurzhi , A. N. Kalinenko , A. I. Kopeliovich , L. W. Molenkamp

Learning heterogeneous treatment effects (HTEs) is an important problem across many fields. Most existing methods consider the setting with a single treatment arm and a single outcome metric. However, in many real world domains, experiments…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-13 Leon Yao , Caroline Lo , Israel Nir , Sarah Tan , Ariel Evnine , Adam Lerer , Alex Peysakhovich

The electroweak response functions for inclusive electron scattering are calculated in the Relativistic Fermi Gas model, both in the quasi-elastic and in the $\Delta$ peak regions. The impact of relativistic kinematics at high momentum…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Maria B. Barbaro