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The process of cosmic ray first-order Fermi acceleration at relativistic shock waves is studied with the method of Monte Carlo simulations. The simulations are based on numerical integration of particle equations of motion in a turbulent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jacek Niemiec , Michal Ostrowski

Planck scale modified dispersion relations are one way how to capture the influence of quantum gravity on the propagation of fundamental point particles effectively. We derive the time dilation between an observer's or particle's proper…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-02 Iarley P. Lobo , Christian Pfeifer

We present Lie-algebraic deformations of Minkowski space with undeformed Poincar\'{e} algebra. These deformations interpolate between Snyder and $\kappa$-Minkowski space. We find realizations of noncommutative coordinates in terms of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-03-21 Stjepan Meljanac , Daniel Meljanac , Andjelo Samsarov , Marko Stojic

Starting from the coadjoint Poincar\'e algebra we construct a point particle relativistic model with an interpretation in terms of extra-dimensional variables. The starting coadjoint Poincar\'e algebra is able to induce a mechanism of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-23 Andrea Barducci , Roberto Casalbuoni , Joaquim Gomis

On the basis of the relativistic symmetry of Minkowski space, we derive a Lorentz invariant equation for a spread electron. This equation slightly differs from the Dirac equation and includes additional terms originating from the spread of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-11-09 T. Kawahara

The formulation and some experimental implications of a general Lorentz-violating extension of the standard model are reviewed. The theory incorporates both CPT-preserving and CPT-breaking terms. It is otherwise a conventional quantum field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alan Kostelecky

We derive a modified dispersion relation (MDR) in the Lorentz violation extension of quantum electrodynamics (QED) sector in the standard model extension (SME) framework. Based on the extended Dirac equation and corresponding MDR, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-27 Zhi Xiao , Bo-Qiang Ma

We study a Lorentz invariance violating extension for the pure photonic sector of the standard model in a supersymmetric scenario. We identify a number of independent background fermion condensates. An effective photonic action is proposed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-15 Patricio Gaete , J. A. Helayël-Neto , Alessandro D. A. M. Spallicci

In the present study, we analyze in combination the principles of special relativity and the phenomenon of the aberration of light, deriving a system of equations that allows establishing the relationship between the angles commonly…

Popular Physics · Physics 2021-10-28 Diego Roldan , Rodrigo Sempertegui , Francisco Roldan

We present an elementary, symmetry-first derivation of the Lorentz transformation together with a methodological clarification of the linearity step. Starting from the Principle of Relativity, supplemented by spacetime homogeneity,…

Classical Physics · Physics 2026-05-26 Nianjun Tan

Deformations of quantum field theories which preserve Poincar\'e covariance and localization in wedges are a novel tool in the analysis and construction of model theories. Here a general scenario for such deformations is discussed, and an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Gandalf Lechner

The Horndeski action is the most general one involving a metric and a scalar field that leads to second order field equations in four dimensions. Being the natural extension of the well known Scalar-Tensor theories, its structure and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-10-22 Dario Bettoni , Stefano Liberati

This contribution adds to the points on the <indeterminacy of special relativity> made by De Abreu and Guerra. We show that the Lorentz Transformation can be composed by the physical observations made in a frame K of events in a frame…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Chandru Iyer

We discuss three manners to implement Lorentz symmetry breaking in a superfield theory formulated within the superfield formalism, that is, deformation of the supersymmetry algebra, introducing of an extra superfield whose components can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-16 J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov

We show that the $\kappa$-Poincar\'e Hopf algebra can be interpreted in the framework of curved momentum space leading to the relativity of locality \cite{AFKS}. We study the geometric properties of the momentum space described by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-03-03 Giulia Gubitosi , Flavio Mercati

We propose a new Doubly Special Relativity theory based on the generalization of the $\kappa$-deformation of the Poincar\'e algebra acting along one of the null directions. We recall the quantum Hopf structure of such deformed Poincar\'e…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Blaut , M. Daszkiewicz , J. Kowalski-Glikman

We develop a $\kappa$-symmetry calculus for the d=2 and d=3, N=2 massive superparticles, which enables us to construct higher order $\kappa$-invariant actions. The method relies on a reformulation of these models as supersymmetric sigma…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Jerome P. Gauntlett

We review the main features of models where relativistic symmetries are deformed at the Planck scale. We cover the motivations and links to other quantum gravity approaches. We describe in some detail the most studied theoretical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-22 Michele Arzano , Giulia Gubitosi , José Javier Relancio

The Fermi function is historically derived from the Dirac equation or the Schr\"odinger equation. However, we claim that the Fermi function should be derived from quantum field theory. Then, we obtain the following results: (1) We give the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-07-25 Akihiro Matsuzaki , Hidekazu Tanaka

With the aid of a Fermi-Walker chart associated with an orthonormal frame attached to a time-like curve in spacetime, a discussion is given of relativistic balance laws that may be used to construct models of massive particles with spin,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Robin W. Tucker