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We study the tetraquark states with I^G J^{PC}=1^- 1^{-+} in the QCD sum rule. After exhausting all possible flavor structures, we analyses both the SVZ and finite energy sum rules. Both approaches lead to a mass around 1.6 GeV for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 Hua-Xing Chen , Atsushi Hosaka , Shi-Lin Zhu

We apply the method of QCD sum rules to study the $s s \bar s \bar s$ tetraquark states of $J^{PC} = 0^{-+}$. We construct all the relevant $s s \bar s \bar s$ tetraquark currents, and find that there are only two independent ones. We use…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-03 Rui-Rui Dong , Niu Su , Hua-Xing Chen , Er-Liang Cui , Zhi-Yong Zhou

We apply the method of QCD sum rules to study the structure $X$ newly observed by the BESIII Collaboration in the $\phi \eta^\prime$ mass spectrum in 2.0-2.1 GeV region in the $J/\psi \rightarrow \phi \eta \eta^\prime$ decay. We construct…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-19 Er-Liang Cui , Hui-Min Yang , Hua-Xing Chen , Wei Chen , Cheng-Ping Shen

We investigate the $1^{-+}$ hidden-charm and hidden-bottom tetraquark states within the framework of QCD sum rules. The mass spectra are computed by including condensates up to dimension eight in the operator product expansion. Our results…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-14 Bing-Dong Wan , Yan Zhang , Jun-Hao Zhang , Ming-Yang Yuan

In the present work, we construct the diquark-antidiquark type four-quark currents to investigate the mass spectrum of the ground state hidden-charm-hidden-strange tetraquark states with the quantum numbers $J^{PC}=0^{++}$, $1^{+-}$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-10 Zhi-Gang Wang

In this article, we study the axial-vector tetraquark state and two-quark-tetraquark mixed state consist of light quarks using the QCD sum rules. The present predictions disfavor assigning the $a_1(1420)$ as the axial-vector tetraquark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-07 Zhi-Gang Wang

We apply the method of QCD sum rules to study the $s q \bar s \bar q$ tetraquark states with the exotic quantum number $J^{PC} = 3^{-+}$, and extract mass of the lowest-lying state to be $2.33^{+0.19}_{-0.16}$ GeV. To construct the relevant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-10 Niu Su , Rui-Rui Dong , Hua-Xing Chen , Wei Chen , Er-Liang Cui

In this work, we present a systematic calculation of the mass spectrum for tetraquark hybrid states, focusing on the $8_{[c\bar{c}]}\otimes 8_{[G]}\otimes 8_{[c\bar{c}]}$ color configuration, within the framework of QCD sum rules. As an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-25 Chun-Meng Tang , Chun-Gui Duan , Liang Tang , Cong-Feng Qiao

Confirming the existence of hybrid states remains challenging due to their experimental indistinguishability from tightly bound tetraquarks and loosely bound molecules. To address this issue, we employ QCD sum rules to systematically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-24 Niu Su , Er-Liang Cui , Yi-Wei Jiang , Hua-Xing Chen

In this article, we take the pseudoscalar, scalar, axialvector, vector, tensor (anti)diquark operators as the basic constituents, and construct the scalar, axialvector and tensor tetraquark currents to study the mass spectrum of the ground…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-22 Zhi-Gang Wang

Based on the diquark configuration, we construct the diquark-antidiquark interpolating tetraquark currents with $J^{PC}=1^{-\pm}$ and $1^{+\pm}$, which can couple to the scalar and pseudoscalar tetraquark states respectively, since they are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-25 Zun-Yan Di , Zhi-Gang Wang

In the present work, we construct the color-singlet-color-singlet type four-quark currents to investigate the $D_s\bar{D}_{s1}$ and $D_s^*\bar{D}_{s0}^*$ tetraquark molecular states with the $J^{PC}=1^{--}$ and $1^{-+}$ via the QCD sum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-13 Zhi-Gang Wang , Xiao-Song Yang , Qi Xin

In this article, we study the $J^{PC}=0^{++}$ and $2^{++}$ $QQ\bar{Q}\bar{Q}$ tetraquark states with the QCD sum rules, and obtain the predictions $M_{X(cc\bar{c}\bar{c},0^{++})} =5.99\pm0.08\,\rm{GeV}$, $M_{X(cc\bar{c}\bar{c},2^{++})}…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-03 Zhi-Gang Wang

We study the tetraquark state with I^G J^{PC} = 0^+ 1^{-+} in the QCD sum rule. We exhaust all possible flavor structures by using a diquark-antidiquark construction and find that the flavor structure 3*6+6*3 is preferred. There are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-19 Hua-Xing Chen , Atsushi Hosaka , Shi-Lin Zhu

In this paper, we have systematically explored the mass spectrum of fully strange tetraquark candidates within the framework of QCD sum rules, focusing on states with quantum numbers $J^{PC}=0^{++}$, $0^{-+}$, $0^{--}$, $1^{--}$, $1^{+-}$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-05 Bing-Dong Wan , Ji-Chong Yang

We study the lowest-lying scalar mesons in the QCD sum rule by considering them as tetraquark states. We find that there are five independent currents for each state with a certain flavor structure. By forming linear combinations, we find…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-11-10 Hua-Xing Chen , Atsushi Hosaka , Shi-Lin Zhu

We examine the interpretation of the light scalar meson nonet as tetraquark states using QCD sum rules. With the interpolating current for the tetraquark states composed of scalar diquark and scalar antidiquark, first, we construct the QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Hee-Jung Lee

In this article, we study the axialvector-diquark-axialvector-antidiquark type scalar, axialvector, tensor and vector $ss\bar{s}\bar{s}$ tetraquark states with the QCD sum rules. The predicted mass $m_{X}=2.08\pm0.12\,\rm{GeV}$ for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-12 Zhi-Gang Wang

In the article, we investigate the diquark-diquark-antiquark type fully-heavy pentaquark states with the spin-parity $J^P={\frac{1}{2}}^-$ via the QCD sum rules, and obtain the masses $M_{cccc\bar{c}}=7.93\pm 0.15\,\rm{GeV}$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-26 Zhi-Gang Wang

We calculate the masses of $J^{PC}=1^{-+}$ light exotic mesons by QCD sum rules; the masses are extracted from four-quark--hybrid mixing correlation functions. We construct several $1^{-+}$ four-quark currents and hybrid currents, and get…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-13 Shuang-Hong Li , Ze-Sheng Chen , Hong-Ying Jin , Wei Chen
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