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In the Middle Ages texts were learned by heart and spread using oral means of communication from generation to generation. Adaptation of the art of prose and poems allowed keeping particular descriptions and compositions characteristic for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-03 Arianna Di Bernardo , Simone Poetto , Pietro Sillano , Beatrice Villata , Weronika Sójka , Zofia Piętka-Danilewicz , Piotr Pranke

Recognition of ancient Tamil characters has always been a challenge for epigraphers. This is primarily because the language has evolved over the several centuries and the character set over this time has both expanded and diversified. This…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-12 Lalitha Giridhar , Aishwarya Dharani and , Velmathi Guruviah

Current convolution neural network (CNN) classification methods are predominantly focused on flat classification which aims solely to identify a specified object within an image. However, real-world objects often possess a natural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Veska Tsenkova , Peter Stanchev , Daniel Petrov , Deyan Lazarov

Author similarity and detection is an integral first step in detecting state-led disinformation campaigns in an automated fashion. Current detection techniques require an analyst or subject matter expert to hand-curate accounts. Stylometric…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-12-10 A. Kingsland , D. Fortin , E. Cary , S. Smith , K. Pazdernik , R. Perko

An end-to-end solution for handwritten numeral string recognition is proposed, in which the numeral string is considered as composed of objects automatically detected and recognized by a YoLo-based model. The main contribution of this paper…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-04 Andre G. Hochuli , Alceu S. Britto , Jean P. Barddal , Luiz E. S. Oliveira , Robert Sabourin

With the continuous advancement of industrial automation, product quality inspection has become increasingly important in the manufacturing process. Traditional inspection methods, which often rely on manual checks or simple machine vision…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Zhen Qi , Liwei Ding , Xiangtian Li , Jiacheng Hu , Bin Lyu , Ao Xiang

The type used to print an early modern book can give scholars valuable information about the time and place of its production as well as its producer. Recognizing such type is currently done manually using both the character shapes of `M'…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-21 Vincent Christlein , Nikolaus Weichselbaumer , Saskia Limbach , Mathias Seuret

Handwriting recognition refers to the identification of written characters. Handwriting recognition has become an acute research area in recent years for the ease of access of computer science. In this paper primarily discussed On-line and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-03-21 Dr. Firoj Parwej

The Dead Sea Scrolls are tangible evidence of the Bible's ancient scribal culture. Palaeography - the study of ancient handwriting - can provide access to this scribal culture. However, one of the problems of traditional palaeography is to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-04-29 Mladen Popović , Maruf A. Dhali , Lambert Schomaker

Robust Document Layout Analysis (DLA) is critical for the automated processing and understanding of historical documents with complex page organizations. This paper benchmarks five state-of-the-art object detection architectures on three…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-26 Sergio Torres Aguilar

Typography is a ubiquitous art form that affects our understanding, perception, and trust in what we read. Thousands of different font-faces have been created with enormous variations in the characters. In this paper, we learn the style of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-03-15 Shumeet Baluja

The ultimate aim of handwriting recognition is to make computers able to read and/or authenticate human written texts, with a performance comparable to or even better than that of humans. Reading means that the computer is given a piece of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2012-06-26 Manal A. Abdullah , Lulwah M. Al-Harigy , Hanadi H. Al-Fraidi

In Codice Ratio is a research project to study tools and techniques for analyzing the contents of historical documents conserved in the Vatican Secret Archives (VSA). In this paper, we present our efforts to develop a system to support the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2020-06-16 Donatella Firmani , Marco Maiorino , Paolo Merialdo , Elena Nieddu

This paper focuses on real-time American Sign Language Detection. YOLO is a convolutional neural network (CNN) based model, which was first released in 2015. In recent years, it gained popularity for its real-time detection capabilities.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-26 Amna Imran , Meghana Shashishekhara Hulikal , Hamza A. A. Gardi

Object detection is a computer vision field that has applications in several contexts ranging from biomedicine and agriculture to security. In the last years, several deep learning techniques have greatly improved object detection models.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-11 Ángela Casado , Jónathan Heras

Impact craters are among the most prominent geomorphological features on planetary surfaces and are of substantial significance in planetary science research. Their spatial distribution and morphological characteristics provide critical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-07 Yihan Ma , Zeyang Yu , Rohitash Chandra

Oracle character recognition-an analysis of ancient Chinese inscriptions found on oracle bones-has become a pivotal field intersecting archaeology, paleography, and historical cultural studies. Traditional methods of oracle character…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Jing Li , Xueke Chi , Qiufeng Wang , Dahan Wang , Kaizhu Huang , Yongge Liu , Cheng-lin Liu

Encoded (or ciphered) manuscripts are a special type of historical documents that contain encrypted text. The automatic recognition of this kind of documents is challenging because: 1) the cipher alphabet changes from one document to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-29 Mohamed Ali Souibgui , Alicia Fornés , Yousri Kessentini , Crina Tudor

The attribution of the author of an art piece is typically a laborious manual process, usually relying on subjective evaluations of expert figures. However, there are some situations in which quantitative features of the artwork can support…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-25 Josh Bruegger , Diana Ioana Catana , Vanja Macovaz , Matias Valdenegro-Toro , Matthia Sabatelli , Marco Zullich

Clustering is an unsupervised machine learning method grouping data samples into clusters of similar objects. In practice, clustering has been used in numerous applications such as banking customers profiling, document retrieval, image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-06 Raphaël Couturier , Hassan N. Noura , Ola Salman , Abderrahmane Sider