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Deepfake detection is a long-established research topic vital for mitigating the spread of malicious misinformation. Unlike prior methods that provide either binary classification results or textual explanations separately, we introduce a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-27 Xiao Guo , Xiufeng Song , Yue Zhang , Xiaohong Liu , Xiaoming Liu

With the rapid proliferation of image generative models, the authenticity of digital images has become a significant concern. While existing studies have proposed various methods for detecting AI-generated content, current benchmarks are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Huixuan Zhang , Xiaojun Wan

With the rapid development of generative AI in medical imaging, synthetic Computed Tomography (CT) images have demonstrated great potential in applications such as data augmentation and clinical diagnosis, but they also introduce serious…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Yiheng Li , Zichang Tan , Guoqing Xu , Yijun Ye , Yang Yang , Zhen Lei

As synthetic media, including video, audio, and text, become increasingly indistinguishable from real content, the risks of misinformation, identity fraud, and social manipulation escalate. This survey traces the evolution of deepfake…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-04 Ping Liu , Qiqi Tao , Joey Tianyi Zhou

In the wake of a fabricated explosion image at the Pentagon, an ability to discern real images from fake counterparts has never been more critical. Our study introduces a novel multi-modal approach to detect AI-generated images amidst the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-13 Inzamamul Alam , Muhammad Shahid Muneer , Simon S. Woo

Accurate and fast recognition of forgeries is an issue of great importance in the fields of artificial intelligence, image processing and object detection. Recognition of forgeries of facial imagery is the process of classifying and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Günel Jabbarlı , Murat Kurt

Heterogeneous Face Recognition (HFR) refers to matching cross-domain faces and plays a crucial role in public security. Nevertheless, HFR is confronted with challenges from large domain discrepancy and insufficient heterogeneous data. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-19 Chaoyou Fu , Xiang Wu , Yibo Hu , Huaibo Huang , Ran He

With the swift progression of image generation technology, the widespread emergence of facial deepfakes poses significant challenges to the field of security, thus amplifying the urgent need for effective deepfake detection.Existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-09 Binjia Zhou , Hengrui Lou , Lizhe Chen , Haoyuan Li , Dawei Luo , Shuai Chen , Jie Lei , Zunlei Feng , Yijun Bei

Detecting maliciously falsified facial images and videos has attracted extensive attention from digital-forensics and computer-vision communities. An important topic in manipulation detection is the localization of the fake regions.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-18 Weinan Guan , Wei Wang , Jing Dong , Bo Peng , Tieniu Tan

Deepfake detection remains a challenging task due to the difficulty of generalizing to new types of forgeries. This problem primarily stems from the overfitting of existing detection methods to forgery-irrelevant features and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Zhiyuan Yan , Yong Zhang , Yanbo Fan , Baoyuan Wu

Universal deepfake detection aims to identify AI-generated images across a broad range of generative models, including unseen ones. This requires robust generalization to new and unseen deepfakes, which emerge frequently, while minimizing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Chandler Timm C. Doloriel , Habib Ullah , Kristian Hovde Liland , Fadi Al Machot , Ngai-Man Cheung

We introduce AEGIS, A holistic benchmark for Evaluating forensic analysis of AI-Generated academic ImageS. Compared to existing benchmarks, AEGIS features three key advances: (1) Domain-Specific Complexity: covering seven academic…

The proliferation of sophisticated AI-generated deepfakes poses critical challenges for digital media authentication and societal security. While existing detection methods perform well within specific generative domains, they exhibit…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-26 Naseem Khan , Tuan Nguyen , Amine Bermak , Issa Khalil

Existing deepfake detection techniques struggle to keep-up with the ever-evolving novel, unseen forgeries methods. This limitation stems from their reliance on statistical artifacts learned during training, which are often tied to specific…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-06 Guangyu Shen , Zhihua Li , Xiang Xu , Tianchen Zhao , Zheng Zhang , Dongsheng An , Zhuowen Tu , Yifan Xing , Qin Zhang

The rapid progress of generative models has enabled the creation of highly realistic synthetic images, raising concerns about authenticity and trust in digital media. Detecting such fake content reliably is an urgent challenge. While deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-28 Syed Mehedi Hasan Nirob , Moqsadur Rahman , Shamim Ehsan , Summit Haque

With the rapid advancements in image generation, synthetic images have become increasingly realistic, posing significant societal risks, such as misinformation and fraud. Forgery Image Detection and Localization (FIDL) thus emerges as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Qing Huang , Zhipei Xu , Xuanyu Zhang , Xiangyu Yu , Jian Zhang

The rapid evolution of deepfake technologies demands robust and reliable face forgery detection algorithms. While determining whether an image has been manipulated remains essential, the ability to precisely localize forgery clues is also…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Siran Peng , Haoyuan Zhang , Li Gao , Tianshuo Zhang , Xiangyu Zhu , Bao Li , Weisong Zhao , Zhen Lei

Existing high-resolution satellite image forgery localization methods rely on patch-based or downsampling-based training. Both of these training methods have major drawbacks, such as inaccurate boundaries between pristine and forged…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-21 Fahim Faisal Niloy , Kishor Kumar Bhaumik , Simon S. Woo

Deepfake detection remains highly challenging, particularly in cross-dataset scenarios and complex real-world settings. This challenge mainly arises because artifact patterns vary substantially across different forgery methods, whereas…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Xiang Zhang , Wenliang Weng , Daoyong Fu , Beijing Chen , Ziqiang Li , Ziwen He , Zhangjie Fu

The recent realistic creation and dissemination of so-called deepfakes poses a serious threat to social life, civil rest, and law. Celebrity defaming, election manipulation, and deepfakes as evidence in court of law are few potential…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Muhammad Umar Farooq , Ali Javed , Khalid Mahmood Malik , Muhammad Anas Raza