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Graph neural networks (GNNs) are powerful tools for exploring and learning from graph structures and features. As such, achieving high-performance execution for GNNs becomes crucially important. Prior works have proposed to explore the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-05-30 Yangjie Zhou , Yaoxu Song , Jingwen Leng , Zihan Liu , Weihao Cui , Zhendong Zhang , Cong Guo , Quan Chen , Li Li , Minyi Guo

The increasing scale and complexity of integrated circuit design have led to increased challenges in Electronic Design Automation (EDA). Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have emerged as a promising approach to assist EDA design as circuits can…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Yuebo Luo , Shiyang Li , Junran Tao , Kiran Thorat , Xi Xie , Hongwu Peng , Nuo Xu , Caiwen Ding , Shaoyi Huang

Traffic forecasting is a core element of intelligent traffic monitoring system. Approaches based on graph neural networks have been widely used in this task to effectively capture spatial and temporal dependencies of road networks. However,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-10 Yaobin Xu , Weitang Liu , Zhongyi Jiang , Zixuan Xu , Tingyun Mao , Lili Chen , Mingwei Zhou

Graph convolutional network (GCN) emerges as a promising direction to learn the inductive representation in graph data commonly used in widespread applications, such as E-commerce, social networks, and knowledge graphs. However, learning…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-09-29 Xiaobing Chen , Yuke Wang , Xinfeng Xie , Xing Hu , Abanti Basak , Ling Liang , Mingyu Yan , Lei Deng , Yufei Ding , Zidong Du , Yunji Chen , Yuan Xie

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are emerging ML models to analyze graph-structure data. Graph Neural Network (GNN) execution involves both compute-intensive and memory-intensive kernels, the latter dominates the total time, being significantly…

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have demonstrated great success in representation learning for graph-structured data. The layer-wise graph convolution in GNNs is shown to be powerful at capturing graph topology. During this process, GNNs are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-10 Mingxuan Ju , Shifu Hou , Yujie Fan , Jianan Zhao , Liang Zhao , Yanfang Ye

Graph neural networks (GNN) analysis engines are vital for real-world problems that use large graph models. Challenges for a GNN hardware platform include the ability to (a) host a variety of GNNs, (b) handle high sparsity in input vertex…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-08-10 Sudipta Mondal , Susmita Dey Manasi , Kishor Kunal , S. Ramprasath , Sachin S. Sapatnekar

Graph Neural Network (GNN) ushered in a new era of machine learning with interconnected datasets. While traditional neural networks can only be trained on independent samples, GNN allows for the inclusion of inter-sample interactions in the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-29 Christopher Adnel , Islem Rekik

Owing to their remarkable representation capabilities for heterogeneous graph data, Heterogeneous Graph Neural Networks (HGNNs) have been widely adopted in many critical real-world domains such as recommendation systems and medical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Dengke Han , Mingyu Yan , Xiaochun Ye , Dongrui Fan

The Graph Convolutional Network (GCN) has been successfully applied to many graph-based applications. Training a large-scale GCN model, however, is still challenging: Due to the node dependency and layer dependency of the GCN architecture,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-20 Hongyi Li , Junxiang Wang , Yongchao Wang , Yue Cheng , Liang Zhao

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) succeed significantly in many applications recently. However, balancing GNNs training runtime cost, memory consumption, and attainable accuracy for various applications is non-trivial. Previous training…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Tong Qiao , Jianlei Yang , Yingjie Qi , Ao Zhou , Chen Bai , Bei Yu , Weisheng Zhao , Chunming Hu

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have demonstrated significant success in graph learning and are widely adopted across various critical domains. However, the irregular connectivity between vertices leads to inefficient neighbor aggregation,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-06-27 Gongjian Sun , Mingyu Yan , Dengke Han , Runzhen Xue , Duo Wang , Xiaochun Ye , Dongrui Fan

Mesh-based Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have recently shown capabilities to simulate complex multiphysics problems with accelerated performance times. However, mesh-based GNNs require a large number of message-passing (MP) steps and suffer…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-02-15 Roberto Perera , Vinamra Agrawal

Graph neural networks (GNNs) are designed to process data associated with graphs. They are finding an increasing range of applications; however, as with other modern machine learning techniques, their theoretical understanding is limited.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-02-23 O. Duranthon , L. Zdeborová

Foundation Models (FMs) serve as a general class for the development of artificial intelligence systems, offering broad potential for generalization across a spectrum of downstream tasks. Despite extensive research into self-supervised…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-17 Yuhao Xu , Xinqi Liu , Keyu Duan , Yi Fang , Yu-Neng Chuang , Daochen Zha , Qiaoyu Tan

Simulation of spiking neural networks has been traditionally done on high-performance supercomputers or large-scale clusters. Utilizing the parallel nature of neural network computation algorithms, GeNN (GPU Enhanced Neural Network)…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-12-02 Naresh Balaji , Esin Yavuz , Thomas Nowotny

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have made significant advances on several fundamental inference tasks. As a result, there is a surge of interest in using these models for making potentially important decisions in high-regret applications.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-02-26 Kaidi Xu , Sijia Liu , Pin-Yu Chen , Mengshu Sun , Caiwen Ding , Bhavya Kailkhura , Xue Lin

We propose a learning-augmented framework for accelerating max-flow computation and image segmentation by integrating Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) with the Ford-Fulkerson algorithm. Rather than predicting initial flows, our method learns…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-24 Eleanor Wiesler , Trace Baxley

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are vital for learning from graph-structured data, enabling applications in network analysis, recommendation systems, and speech analytics. Deploying them on edge devices like client PCs and laptops enhances…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-14 Arghadip Das , Shamik Kundu , Arnab Raha , Soumendu Ghosh , Deepak Mathaikutty , Vijay Raghunathan

Training Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) on large graphs is challenging due to the conflict between the high memory demand and limited GPU memory. Recently, distributed full-graph GNN training has been widely adopted to tackle this problem.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-03-03 Meng Zhang , Qinghao Hu , Peng Sun , Yonggang Wen , Tianwei Zhang