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In this expository Note, it is shown that the Griffith phase-field theory of fracture accounting for material strength originally introduced by Kumar, Francfort, and Lopez-Pamies (J Mech Phys Solids 112, 523--551, 2018) in the form of PDEs…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-26 C. J. Larsen , J. E. Dolbow , O. Lopez-Pamies

Static and dynamic analysis of the fracture tests of fiber composites in hydraulically servo-controlled testing machines currently in use shows that their grips are much too soft and light for observing the postpeak softening. Based on…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-10 Zdenek P. Bazant , Viet T. Chau , Gianluca Cusatis , Marco Salviato

Analytical models have been developed for fracture propagation over the last several decades and are now considered with renewed interest; the range of their applicability varies for different materials and different loading conditions.…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-22 D. Misseroni , A. B. Movchan , N. V. Movchan , D. Bigoni

We address brittle fracture in anisotropic materials featuring two-fold and four-fold symmetric fracture toughness. For these two classes, we develop two variational phase-field models based on the family of regularizations proposed by…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-12-22 Tymofiy Gerasimov , Laura De Lorenzis

Reproducing the key features of fracture behavior under multiaxial stress states is essential for accurate modeling. Experimental evidence indicates that three intrinsic material properties govern fracture nucleation in elastic materials:…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Eleonora Maggiorelli , Matteo Negri , Francesco Vicentini , Laura De Lorenzis

In this report we present a study on the strength of rocks which are partially fractured from before. We have considered a two dimensional case of a rock in the form of a lattice structure. The fiber bundle model is used for modelling the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-04-01 Chandreyee Roy , Srutarshi Pradhan , Anna Stroisz , Erling Fjaer

We investigate phase-field modeling of brittle fracture in a one-dimensional bar featuring a continuous variation of elastic and/or fracture properties along its axis. Our main goal is to quantitatively assess how the heterogeneity in…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-11-22 Francesco Vicentini , Pietro Carrara , Laura De Lorenzis

Understanding failure in nanomaterials is critical for the design of reliable structural materials and small-scale devices that have components or microstructural elements at the nanometer length scale. No consensus exists on the effect of…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-07-12 X. Wendy Gu , Zhaoxuan Wu , Yong-Wei Zhang , David J. Srolovitz , Julia R. Greer

We introduce a model of fracture which includes the out-of-plane degrees of freedom necessary to describe buckling in a thin-sheet material. The model is a regular square lattice of elastic beams, rigidly connected at the nodes so as to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Bjorn Skjetne , Torbjorn Helle , Alex Hansen

Numerical simulations of concrete fracture performed with a probabilistic mesoscale discrete model are presented. The model represents a substantial part of material randomness by assigning random locations to the largest aggregates. The…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-08-05 Jan Eliáš , Miroslav Vořechovský

This paper advances a line of research in fixed point theory initiated by M. Bessenyei and Z. P\'ales, building on their introduction of the triangle function concept in [J. Nonlinear Convex Anal, Vol 18 (3), 515-524 (2017)]. By applying…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Ravindra K. Bisht , Evgen O. Petrov

Disorder and long-range interactions are two of the key components that make material failure an interesting playfield for the application of statistical mechanics. The cornerstone in this respect has been lattice models of the fracture in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Mikko J. Alava , Phani K. V. V. Nukala , Stefano Zapperi

Using 9-sets of different laboratory earthquake tests, we examined the nature of cracking under true triaxial stress conditions in the lithosphere . We found that 3D stress state can induce oblique nucleation of many fractures, forming…

Geophysics · Physics 2014-06-03 H. O. Ghaffari , M. H. B. Nasseri , R. Paul Young

In this work, we consider fracture propagation in nearly incompressible and (fully) incompressible materials using a phase-field formulation. We use a mixed form of the elasticity equation to overcome volume locking effects and develop a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-10 Timo Heister , Katrin Mang , Thomas Wick

A novel phase field material point method is introduced for robust simulation of dynamic fracture in elastic media considering the most general case of anisotropic surface energy. Anisotropy is explicitly introduced through a properly…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Emmanouil Kakouris , Savvas P. Triantafyllou

We propose a variational phase-field model of fracture capable of accounting for arbitrary closed convex strength domains. Unlike traditional models based on Ambrosio and Tortorelli regularization, the phase-field variable does not affect…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-07-01 Blaise Bourdin , Jean-Jacques Marigo , Corrado Maurini , Camilla Zolesi

A field theory is presented for predicting damage and fracture in quasi brittle materials incorporating effects of irreversible (plastic) deformation as well as elastic moduli that soften with damage. The new observation made here is that…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-17 Hayden Bromley , Robert Lipton

This post provides commentary on recent four papers on diagnostic fracture injection testing (DFIT). The first paper uses in-situ deformation measurements to directly observe fractures opening and closing during fracture injection-falloff…

Geophysics · Physics 2022-02-09 Mark W. McClure

The microscopic distribution of strain and stress plays a crucial role for the performance, safety, and lifetime of components in aeronautics, automotive and critical infrastructure [1]. While non-destructive methods for measuring the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-09 Peter Modregger , James. A. D. Ball , Felix Wittwer , Ahmar Khaliq , Jonathan Wright

Classical phase-field theories of brittle fracture capture toughness-controlled crack growth but do not account for the material's strength surface, which governs fracture nucleation in the absence of cracks. The phase-field formulation of…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-20 S Chockalingam , Adrian Buganza Tepole , Aditya Kumar