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We present an oscillatory neuromorphic primitive implemented with networks of coupled Wien bridge oscillators and tunable resistive couplings. Phase relationships between oscillators encode patterns, and a local Hebbian learning rule…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-12-18 Riley Acker , Aman Desai , Garrett Kenyon , Frank Barrows

This paper presents a neural-enhanced probabilistic model and corresponding factor graph-based sum-product algorithm for robust localization and tracking in multipath-prone environments. The introduced hybrid probabilistic model consists of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-30 Alexander Venus , Erik Leitinger , Stefan Tertinek , Klaus Witrisal

We study tensor network states defined on an underlying graph which is sparsely connected. Generic sparse graphs are expander graphs with a high probability, and one can represent volume law entangled states efficiently with only polynomial…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-13 Subhayan Sahu , Brian Swingle

In a complex system, the interactions between individual agents often lead to emergent collective behavior like spontaneous synchronization, swarming, and pattern formation. The topology of the network of interactions can have a dramatic…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2022-07-25 Mark J Panaggio , Maria-Veronica Ciocanel , Lauren Lazarus , Chad M Topaz , Bin Xu

Schemas are knowledge structures that can enable rapid learning. Rodent one-shot learning in a multiple paired association navigation task has been postulated to be schema-dependent. We still only poorly understand how schemas,…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-09-11 M Ganesh Kumar , Cheston Tan , Camilo Libedinsky , Shih-Cheng Yen , Andrew Yong-Yi Tan

Power grid networks, as well as neuronal networks with synaptic plasticity, describe real-world systems of tremendous importance for our daily life. The investigation of these seemingly unrelated types of dynamical networks has attracted…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2021-05-17 Rico Berner , Serhiy Yanchuk , Eckehard Schöll

Neuromorphic chips embody computational principles operating in the nervous system, into microelectronic devices. In this domain it is important to identify computational primitives that theory and experiments suggest as generic and…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2015-06-18 Massimiliano Giulioni , Federico Corradi , Vittorio Dante , Paolo del Giudice

Smart grids are exposed to passive eavesdropping, where attackers listen silently to communication links. Although no data is actively altered, such reconnaissance can reveal grid topology, consumption patterns, and operational behavior,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Bochra Al Agha , Razane Tajeddine

Gene networks exhibiting oscillatory dynamics are widespread in biology. The minimal regulatory designs giving rise to oscillations have been implemented synthetically and studied by mathematical modeling. However, most of the available…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2013-01-31 Matteo Osella , Marco Cosentino Lagomarsino

We study synchronization of locally coupled noisy phase oscillators which move diffusively in a one-dimensional ring. Together with the disordered and the globally synchronized states, the system also exhibits several wave-like states which…

Biological Physics · Physics 2010-09-22 Fernando Peruani , Ernesto M. Nicola , Luis G. Morelli

Low-dimensional, complex systems are often characterized by logarithmically slow dynamics. We study the generic motion of a labeled particle in an ensemble of identical diffusing particles with hardcore interactions in a strongly…

We propose a stochastic dynamical model of noisy neural networks with complex architectures and discuss activation of neural networks by a stimulus, pacemakers and spontaneous activity. This model has a complex phase diagram with…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-13 A. V. Goltsev , F. V. de Abreu , S. N. Dorogovtsev , J. F. F. Mendes

Graphs emerge in almost every real-world application domain, ranging from online social networks all the way to health data and movie viewership patterns. Typically, such real-world graphs are big and dynamic, in the sense that they evolve…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-10-11 Ekta Gujral

Modern generative models are usually designed to match target distributions directly in the data space, where the intrinsic dimension of data can be much lower than the ambient dimension. We argue that this discrepancy may contribute to the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-02 Zijun Zhang , Ruixiang Zhang , Zongpeng Li , Yoshua Bengio , Liam Paull

Transferring latent structure from one environment or problem to another is a mechanism by which humans and animals generalize with very little data. Inspired by cognitive and neurobiological insights, we propose graph schemas as a…

Data generation is a fundamental research problem in data management due to its diverse use cases, ranging from testing database engines to data-specific applications. However, real-world entities often involve complex interactions that…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-12-13 Fan Li , Xiaoyang Wang , Dawei Cheng , Cong Chen , Ying Zhang , Xuemin Lin

There has been a recent surge in learning generative models for graphs. While impressive progress has been made on static graphs, work on generative modeling of temporal graphs is at a nascent stage with significant scope for improvement.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-26 Shubham Gupta , Sahil Manchanda , Srikanta Bedathur , Sayan Ranu

In this work, we extend standard neural networks by building upon an assumption that neuronal activations correspond to the angle of a complex number lying on the unit circle, or 'phasor.' Each layer in such a network produces new…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-09-29 Wilkie Olin-Ammentorp , Maxim Bazhenov

We propose a new algorithm for time stretching music signals based on the theory of nonstationary Gabor frames (NSGFs). The algorithm extends the techniques of the classical phase vocoder (PV) by incorporating adaptive time-frequency (TF)…

Sound · Computer Science 2017-09-14 Emil Solsbæk Ottosen , Monika Dörfler

Autonomous agents rely on sensor data to construct representations of their environments, essential for predicting future events and planning their actions. However, sensor measurements suffer from limited range, occlusions, and sensor…

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