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A variety of protective or reactive environmental gases have recently gained growing attention in laser-based metal additive manufacturing (AM) technologies due to their unique thermophysical properties and the potential improvements they…

General Physics · Physics 2025-02-06 Zhongshu Ren , Samuel J. Clark , Lin Gao , Kamel Fezzaa , Tao Sun

Among the many additive manufacturing (AM) processes for metallic materials, selective laser melting (SLM) is arguably the most versatile in terms of its potential to realize complex geometries along with tailored microstructure. However,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-05-08 Christoph Meier , Ryan W. Penny , Yu Zou , Jonathan S. Gibbs , A. John Hart

Terraforming Mars can be evaluated with a set of system-level constraints linking (i) target pressures & compositions to required atmospheric inventories, (ii) target surface temperatures to the required radiative control, (iii) inventories…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-29 Slava G. Turyshev

Additive Layer Manufacturing (ALM), also broadly known as 3D printing, is a new technology to produce 3D objects. As an opposite approach to the conventional subtractive manufacturing process, 3D objects are created by adding thin material…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-02-25 Mark Yampolskiy , Todd R. Andel , J. Todd McDonald , William B. Glisson , Alec Yasinsac

As humanity advances toward long-term lunar presence under NASA's Artemis program, the development of lunar-based manufacturing and construction (LBMC) capabilities has become increasingly critical. The high cost of transporting materials…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-05 Mohammad Azami , Pierre-Lucas Aubin-Fournier , Mehdi Hojjati , Krzysztof Skonieczny

Additive manufacturing (AM) processes produce parts with improved physical, chemical, and mechanical properties compared to conventional manufacturing processes. In AM processes, intricate part geometries are produced from multicomponent…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-01-04 Supriyo Ghosh

Asteroid mining can become an enabling technology to establish a sustainable manned colony on Mars, which requires metallic materials more often than they are readily available in shipments from Earth. This paper describes a feasibility…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-22 Serena Suriano , Shamil Biktimirov , Dmitry Pritykin , Anton Ivanov

Additive Manufacturing (AM) is a manufacturing paradigm that builds three-dimensional objects from a computer-aided design model by successively adding material layer by layer. AM has become very popular in the past decade due to its…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-08-12 Arindam Paul , Mojtaba Mozaffar , Zijiang Yang , Wei-keng Liao , Alok Choudhary , Jian Cao , Ankit Agrawal

Cylindrical specimens of Martian and Lunar regolith simulants were molded using a salt water binder and sintered at various temperatures for comparing microstructure, mechanical properties and shrinkage. Material microstructure are reported…

Metal-based additive manufacturing (AM) represents a paradigm change in engineering and production methods across multiple industries and sectors. AM methods enable mass reduction and performance optimisation well beyond that achievable via…

Additive manufacturing (AM) has transformed the production landscape by enabling the precision creation of complex geometries. However, AM faces limitations when applied to challenging environments, such as elevated surfaces and remote…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Akshay Raman , Chad Merrill , Abraham George , Amir Barati Farimani

Additive manufacturing (AM) offers an unprecedented opportunity for the quick production of complex shaped parts directly from a powder precursor. But its application to functional materials in general and magnetic materials in particular…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-04-02 Min Yi , Bai-Xiang Xu , Oliver Gutfleisch

In this paper, we propose a concept to utilise Carbon-dioxide for Steel-Making and would like to name it after the first author as OSRAM-CO$_2$-SM process. We found in our lab experiments that the carbon content in high-carbon ferro-chrome…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-07-15 O. Seetha Ramayya , O. S. K. S. Sastri

Utilizing locally available materials is a crucial step towards sustainable planetary habitation. Lunar regolith has gained tremendous interest in additive manufacturing in the past decades. However, due to the constrained manufacturing…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-10 Cole McCallum , Youwen Liang , Nahid Tushar , Ben Xu , Bo Zhao , Hao Zeng , Wan Shou

A significant step in space exploration during the 21st century will be human settlement on Mars. Instead of transporting all the construction materials from Earth to the red planet with incredibly high cost, using Martian soil to construct…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-15 Lin Wan , Roman Wendner , Gianluca Cusatis

NASA mandate is a human mission to Mars in the 2030s and sustained exploration of Mars requires in-situ resource utilization (ISRU). Exploiting the Martian water cycle (alongside perchlorate salts that depress the freezing point of water to…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-04-02 M. Shahid , B. Chambers , S. Sankarasubramanian

Selective Laser Melting (SLM) is an additive manufacturing technology that builds three dimensional parts by melting layers of metal powder together with a laser that traces out a desired geometry. SLM is popular in industry, however the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-04 Dominic Liao-McPherson , Efe C. Balta , Ryan Wüest , Alisa Rupenyan , John Lygeros

The low temperatures and high ultraviolet (UV) radiation levels at the surface of Mars today currently preclude the survival of life anywhere except perhaps in limited subsurface niches. Several ideas for making the martian surface more…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-23 R. Wordsworth , L. Kerber , C. Cockell

The present Martian climate is characterized by a cold and dry environment with a thin atmosphere of carbon dioxides (CO2). In such conditions, the planetary climate and habitability are determined by the distribution of CO2 between…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-10 Yasuto Watanabe , Eiichi Tajika , Arihiro Kamada

The mechanical and tribological properties of steel matrix composites (316L stainless steel reinforced with Cr3C2 ceramic particles) were investigated. The steel matrix composites (SMC) with three reinforcing percentages (3, 6, and 9 wt.%)…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-09-27 A Martinez , Octavio Andrés González-Estrada , Elkin Martínez
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