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Cosmology based on large scale peculiar velocity preferes volume weighted velocity statistics. However, measuring the volume weighted velocity statistics from inhomogeneously distributed galaxies (simulation particles/halos) suffer from an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-11 Pengjie Zhang , Yi Zheng , Yipeng Jing

In the course of classifying generic sparse polynomial systems which are solvable in radicals, Esterov recently showed that the volume of the Minkowski sum $P_1+\dots+P_d$ of $d$-dimensional lattice polytopes is bounded from above by a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-22 Gennadiy Averkov , Christopher Borger , Ivan Soprunov

We sharpen the known inequalities $A \Lambda \le 4\pi (1-g)$ and $A\ge 4\pi Q^2$ between the area $A$ and the electric charge $Q$ of a stable marginally outer trapped surface (MOTS) of genus g in the presence of a cosmological constant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-05-04 Walter Simon

Simple models of a classical spacetime foam are considered, which consist of identical static defects embedded in Minkowski spacetime. Plane-wave solutions of the vacuum Maxwell equations with appropriate boundary conditions at the defect…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Bernadotte , F. R. Klinkhamer

Given a constant mean curvature surface that bounds a compact manifold with nonnegative scalar curvature, we obtain intrinsic conditions on the surface that guarantee the positivity of its Hawking mass. We also obtain estimates of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Pengzi Miao , Yaohua Wang , Naqing Xie

In this paper we prove the following. Let $\Sigma$ be an $n$--dimensional closed hyperbolic manifold and let $g$ be a Riemannian metric on $\Sigma \times \mathbb{S}^1$. Given an upper bound on the volumes of unit balls in the Riemannian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-22 Hannah Alpert , Kei Funano

Let $N$ balls of the same radius be given in a $d$-dimensional real normed vector space, i.e., in a Minkowski $d$-space. Then apply a uniform contraction to the centers of the $N$ balls without changing the common radius. Here a uniform…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-12 Károly Bezdek

We study the small-mass limit, also known as the Smoluchowski-Kramers diffusion approximation (see \cite{kra} and \cite{smolu}), for a system of stochastic damped wave equations, whose solution is constrained to live in the unitary sphere…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-13 Sandra Cerrai , Mengzi Xie

In this paper we give a lower bound on the waist of the unit sphere of a uniformly convex normed space by using the localization technique in codimension greater than one and a strong version of the Borsuk-Ulam theorem. The tools used in…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Yashar Memarian

We investigate the Bartnik stationary extension conjecture, which arises from the definition of the spacetime Bartnik mass for a compact region in a general initial data set satisfying the dominant energy condition. This conjecture posits…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-22 Ahmed Ellithy

The physical origin of spacetime discreteness remains a central open problem in quantum gravity, with most existing approaches relying on specific microscopic structures or model-dependent assumptions. In this letter, spacetime discreteness…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-26 Weihu Ma , Yu-Gang Ma

Upper bounds of the Hausdorff volume of scalar gradient field graphs are derived by means of geometric measure theory. The approach reproduces that scalar gradient fields along a mean imposed scalar gradient become space filling for…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 Joerg Schumacher

This paper considers the problem of solving a special quartic-quadratic optimization problem with a single sphere constraint, namely, finding a global and local minimizer of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-08-05 Haixiang Zhang , Andre Milzarek , Zaiwen Wen , Wotao Yin

In this paper we find a tight estimate for Gromov's waist of the balls in spaces of constant curvature, deduce the estimates for the balls in Riemannian manifolds with upper bounds on the curvature ($\mathrm{CAT}(\kappa)$-spaces), and…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-16 Arseniy Akopyan , Roman Karasev

We establish Central Limit Theorems for the volumes of intersections of $B_{p}^n$ (the unit ball of $\ell_p^n$) with uniform random subspaces of codimension $d$ for fixed $d$ and $n\to \infty$. As a corollary we obtain higher order…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-06-30 Radosław Adamczak , Peter Pivovarov , Paul Simanjuntak

We extend a well-known theorem by Jones and Makarov [JM] on the singularity of boundary distortion of planar conformal mappings. We use a different technique to recover the previous result and, moreover, generalize the result for…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-02-19 Tomi Nieminen , Ignacio Uriarte-Tuero

In a Riemannian manifold, it is well known that the scalar curvature at a point can be recovered from the volumes (areas) of small geodesic balls (spheres). We show the scalar curvature is likewise determined by the relative capacities of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-23 Jeffrey L. Jauregui

We analyse the local geometric structure of self-similar sets with open set condition through the study of the properties of a distinguished family of spherical neighbourhoods, the typical balls. We quantify the complexity of the local…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-08-16 Manuel Morán , Marta LLorente , María Eugenia

This paper considers the quantization problem on the Grassmann manifold with dimension n and p. The unique contribution is the derivation of a closed-form formula for the volume of a metric ball in the Grassmann manifold when the radius is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-13 Wei Dai , Youjian Liu , Brian Rider

As discussed in the paper, in a matter-filled spacetime, perhaps with positive cosmological constant, a stable marginally outer trapped 2-sphere must satisfy a certain area inquality. Namely, its area must be bounded above by $4\pi/c$,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Gregory J. Galloway
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