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We present ultraviolet through far-infrared surface brightness profiles for the 75 galaxies in the Spitzer Infrared Nearby Galaxies Survey (SINGS). The imagery used to measure the profiles includes GALEX UV data, optical images from KPNO,…

We describe the use of partially overlapping galaxies to provide direct measurements of the effective absorption in galaxy disks, independent of assumptions about internal disk structure. The non-overlapping parts of the galaxies and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Raymond E. White , William C. Keel , Christopher J. Conselice

We produce a detailed map of the perturbed surface density of neutral hydrogen in the outer Milky Way disk demonstrating that the Galaxy is a non-axisymmetric multi-armed spiral. Spiral structure in the southern half of the Galaxy can be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 E. S. Levine , Leo Blitz , Carl Heiles

We present the analysis of the XMM-Newton data of the Circum-Galactic Medium of MASsive Spirals (CGM-MASS) sample of six extremely massive spiral galaxies in the local Universe. All the CGM-MASS galaxies have diffuse X-ray emission from hot…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-20 Jiang-Tao Li , Joel N. Bregman , Q. Daniel Wang , Robert A. Crain , Michael E. Anderson , Shangjia Zhang

Deep HI observations of the outer parts of disc galaxies demonstrate the frequent presence of extended, well-developed spiral arms far beyond the optical radius. To understand the nature and the origin of such outer spiral structure, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 S. A. Khoperskov , G. Bertin

We have obtained deep multi-object optical spectra of 49 HII regions in the outer disk of the spiral galaxy M83 (=NGC 5236) with the FORS2 spectrograph at the Very Large Telescope. The targets span the range in galactocentric distance…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-02-11 Fabio Bresolin , Emma Ryan-Weber , Robert C. Kennicutt , Quinton Goddard

The stellar disks of many spiral galaxies are twice as large as generally thought. We use archival data from the Galaxy Evolution Explorer mission (GALEX) to quantify the statistical properties of young stellar clusters in the outer,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Dennis Zaritsky , Daniel Christlein

The connection between some features of the metallicity gradient in the Galactic disk, best revealed by Open Clusters and Cepheids, and the spiral structure, is explored. The step-like abrupt decrease in metallicity at 8.5 kpc (with R_0=…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 J. R. D. Lepine , P. Cruz , S. Scarano , D. A. Barros , W. S. Dias , L. Pompeia , S. M. Andrievsky , G. Carraro , B. Famaey

Galaxies are surrounded by extended gaseous halos which store significant fractions of chemical elements. These are syntethized by the stellar populations and later ejected into the circumgalactic medium (CGM) by different mechanism, of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-01-10 Rubens E. G. Machado , Patricia B. Tissera , Gastão B. Lima Neto , Laerte Sodré

Galaxies are thought to grow through accretion; as less massive galaxies are disrupted and merge over time, their debris results in diffuse, clumpy stellar halos enveloping the central galaxy. Here we present a study of the variation in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-19 Allison Merritt , Pieter van Dokkum , Roberto Abraham , Jielai Zhang

We analyse a sample of about 2000 galaxies in 40 regular clusters, to look for evidence of segregation with respect to galaxy luminosities and morphological types. We find evidence of luminosity segregation for galaxies brighter than $M_R <…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Adami , A. Biviano , A. Mazure

The spatial distribution of oxygen in the interstellar medium of galaxies is the key to understanding how efficiently metals that are synthesized in massive stars can be redistributed across a galaxy. We present here a case study in the…

NGC 1313 is the most massive disk galaxy showing a flat radial abundance distribution in its interstellar gas, a behavior generally observed in magellanic and irregular galaxies. We have attempted to reproduce this flat abundance…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Mercedes Molla , Jean-Rene Roy

Spectra of HII regions obtained with Gemini/GMOS are used to derive the radial metallicity gradients of four small, low-mass spiral galaxies. The analysis of the outer disk of one of them, NGC 1058, uncovers the characteristic flattening…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-07-24 Fabio Bresolin

Star formation in galaxies is triggered by a combination of processes, including gravitational instabilities, spiral wave shocks, stellar compression, and turbulence compression. Some of these persist in the far outer regions where the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Bruce G. Elmegreen , Deidre A. Hunter

We construct maps of the oxygen abundance distribution across the disks of 88 galaxies using CALIFA data release 2 (DR2) spectra. The position of the center of a galaxy (coordinates on the plate) were also taken from the CALIFA DR2. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-31 I. A. Zinchenko , L. S. Pilyugin , E. K. Grebel , S. F. Sanchez , J. M. Vilchez

The distribution of gas in the circumgalactic medium (CGM) of galaxies of all types is poorly constrained. Foreground CGMs contribute an extra amount to the dispersion measure (DM) of fast radio bursts (FRB). We measure this DM excess for…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-03-15 Xiaohan Wu , Matthew McQuinn

Recent studies have revealed a dynamic interplay between the galaxy ecosystem and the circumgalactic medium (CGM). We investigate the CGM at high redshifts (z $\gtrsim$ 2) by using bright afterglows of gamma-ray bursts (GRB) as background…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-10-16 Pradip Gatkine , Sylvain Veilleux , Antonino Cucchiara

We have performed a NLTE analysis of the infrared oxygen triplet for a large number of cepheid spectra obtained with the Hobby-Eberly telescope. These data were combined with our previous NLTE results for the stars observed with Max Planck…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-27 S. A. Korotin , S. M. Andrievsky , R. E. Luck , J. R. D. Lepine , W. J. Maciel , V. V. Kovtyukh

The oxygen abundances for four dwarf spiral galaxies have been determined using long-slit spectroscopy. The abundances of these galaxies have not previously reported in the literature. Several HII regions were detected in each galaxy. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-01 A. M. Hidalgo-Gamez , D. Ramirez-Fuentes , J. J. Gonzalez