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We study correlation measures for complex systems. First, we investigate some recently proposed measures based on information geometry. We show that these measures can increase under local transformations as well as under discarding…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2012-04-20 Tobias Galla , Otfried Gühne

We present the pattern underlying some of the properties of natural numbers, using the framework of complex networks. The network used is a divisibility network in which each node has a fixed identity as one of the natural numbers and the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-07-03 Abiya Rajans , G. Ambika

This two-part paper discusses robustification methodologies for linear-iterative distributed algorithms for consensus and coordination problems in multicomponent systems, in which unreliable communication links may drop packets. We consider…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2011-09-30 Alejandro D. Dominguez-Garcia , Christoforos N. Hadjicostis , Nitin H. Vaidya

Quantifying the interdisciplinarity of a research is a relevant problem in the evaluative bibliometrics. The concept of interdisciplinarity is ambiguous and multidimensional. Thus, different measures of interdisciplinarity have been propose…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2020-03-24 Juan María Hernández , Pablo Dorta-González

Symmetry -- invariance to certain operators -- is a fundamental concept in many branches of physics. We propose ways to measure symmetric properties of vertices, and their surroundings, in networks. To be stable to the randomness inherent…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-06-29 Petter Holme

Clustering evaluation measures are frequently used to evaluate the performance of algorithms. However, most measures are not properly normalized and ignore some information in the inherent structure of clusterings. We model the relation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2012-09-05 Qiaoliang Xiang , Qi Mao , Kian Ming Chai , Hai Leong Chieu , Ivor Tsang , Zhendong Zhao

Assortativity measures the tendency of a vertex in a network being connected by other vertexes with respect to some vertex-specific features. Classical assortativity coefficients are defined for unweighted and undirected networks with…

Applications · Statistics 2021-01-15 Yelie Yuan , Jun Yan , Panpan Zhang

A common definition of a robust connection between two nodes in a network such as a communication network is that there should be at least two independent paths connecting them, so that the failure of no single node in the network causes…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-04-07 M. E. J. Newman , Gourab Ghoshal

Upon a matrix representation of a binary bipartite network, via the permutation invariance, a coupling geometry is computed to approximate the minimum energy macrostate of a network's system. Such a macrostate is supposed to constitute the…

Applications · Statistics 2018-02-02 Jiahui Guan , Hsieh Fushing

We introduce and study random bipartite networks with hidden variables. Nodes in these networks are characterized by hidden variables which control the appearance of links between node pairs. We derive analytic expressions for the degree…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2015-03-19 Maksim Kitsak , Dmitri Krioukov

Based on a proposed coherence measure, we show that the local coherence of a bipartite quantum pure state (coherence of its reduced density matrix) is exactly the same as the minimal average co- herence with all potential pure-state…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-04 Chang-shui Yu , He-shan Song

Collaboration networks are studied as an example of growing bipartite networks. These have been previously observed to have structure such as positive correlations between nearest-neighbour degrees. However, a detailed understanding of the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-11 Matti Peltomaki , Mikko Alava

Within the last fifteen years, network theory has been successfully applied both to natural sciences and to socioeconomic disciplines. In particular, bipartite networks have been recognized to provide a particularly insightful…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-12-07 Fabio Saracco , Riccardo Di Clemente , Andrea Gabrielli , Tiziano Squartini

Centrality is an important notion in network analysis and is used to measure the degree to which network structure contributes to the importance of a node in a network. While many different centrality measures exist, most of them apply to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2010-06-04 Kristina Lerman , Rumi Ghosh , Jeon Hyung Kang

The bipartite graph is a ubiquitous data structure that can model the relationship between two entity types: for instance, users and items, queries and webpages. In this paper, we study the problem of ranking vertices of a bipartite graph,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2017-08-16 Xiangnan He , Ming Gao , Min-Yen Kan , Dingxian Wang

We consider the network constraints on the bounds of the assortativity coefficient, which measures the tendency of nodes with the same attribute values to be interconnected. The assortativity coefficient is the Pearson's correlation…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-01-13 Matteo Cinelli , Leto Peel , Antonio Iovanella , Jean-Charles Delvenne

It is demonstrated that appropriately chosen computable metrics based on self-correlation properties provide a degree of determinism sufficient to segregate binary strings by level of information content.

Information Theory · Computer Science 2008-03-13 S. Viznyuk

The centrality of a vertex v in a network intuitively captures how important v is for communication in the network. The task of improving the centrality of a vertex has many applications, as a higher centrality often implies a larger impact…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-10-05 Clemens Hoffmann , Hendrik Molter , Manuel Sorge

The distribution of coherence in multipartite systems in examined. We use a new coherence measure with entropic nature and metric properties, based on the quantum Jensen-Shannon divergence. The metric property allows for the coherence to be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-26 R. Chandrashekar , P. Manikandan , J. Segar , Tim Byrnes

The interactions among the elementary components of many complex systems can be qualitatively different. Such systems are therefore naturally described in terms of multiplex or multi-layer networks, i.e. networks where each layer stands for…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-09-15 Vincenzo Nicosia , Vito Latora
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