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Approximately half of all disc galaxies exhibit appreciable warps in both their stellar and HI discs. The typical warp amplitude is small (a few degrees), and only becomes noticeable at the periphery of the galaxy disc. As a result, warps…

We analyze the vertical distribution of the resolved stellar populations in six low-mass, edge-on, spiral galaxies observed with the Hubble Space Telescope Advanced Camera for Surveys. In each galaxy we find evidence for an extraplanar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Anil C. Seth , Julianne J. Dalcanton , Roelof S. de Jong

We present kinematic measurements of the thick and thin disks in two edge-on galaxies. We have derived stellar rotation curves at and above the galaxies' midplanes using Ca II triplet features measured with the GMOS spectrograph on Gemini…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Peter Yoachim , Julianne J. Dalcanton

We study the distribution of orbital eccentricities of stars in thick disks generated by the heating of a pre-existing thin stellar disk through a minor merger (mass ratio 1:10), using N-body/SPH numerical simulations of interactions that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 P. Di Matteo , M. D. Lehnert , Y. Qu , W. van Driel

We examine deep optical images of edge-on galaxies selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Stripe\,82. The entire sample consists of over 800 genuine edge-on galaxies with spectroscopic redshifts out to $z\sim0.2$. To discern the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-06-21 Maria N. Skryabina , Kyle R. Adams , Aleksandr V. Mosenkov

The presence of radial truncations in stellar disks is reviewed. There is ample evidence that many disk galaxies have relatively shaprt truncations in their disks. These often are symmetric and independent of the wavelength band of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. C. van der Kruit

The structure of protoplanetary disks plays an essential role in planet formation. Disks that are highly inclined, or ''edge-on'', are of particular interest since their geometry provides a unique opportunity to study the disk's vertical…

As the earliest stage of planet formation, massive, optically thick, and gas rich protoplanetary disks provide key insights into the physics of star and planet formation. When viewed edge-on, high resolution images offer a unique…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-05 S. Wolff , G. Duchêne , K. Stapelfeldt , F. Ménard , C. Flores , D. Padgett , C. Pinte , M. Villenave , G. van der Plas , M. Perrin

We employ hydrodynamical simulations to study the effects of dissipational gas physics on the vertical heating and thickening of disc galaxies during minor mergers. For the first time we present a suite of simulations that includes a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Benjamin P. Moster , Andrea V. Maccio' , Rachel S. Somerville , Thorsten Naab , Thomas J. Cox

We investigate early, $z > 3$, galaxy formation in a cosmological zoom-in simulation of a close, early-forming Milky Way (MW) analog extracted from TNG50 simulation and resimulated with detailed modeling of cold interstellar medium (ISM)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-08-05 Vadim A. Semenov , Charlie Conroy , Aaron Smith , Ewald Puchwein , Lars Hernquist

A simple algorithm is employed to deproject the two dimensional images of a pilot sample of 12 high-quality images of edge-on disk galaxies and to study their intrinsic 3 dimensional stellar distribution. We examine the radial profiles of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Pohlen , S. Zaroubi , R. F. Peletier , R. -J. Dettmar

We present the first characterization of a thick disc component in the Andromeda galaxy (M31) using kinematic data from the DEIMOS multi-object spectrograph instrument on Keck II. Using 21 fields in the South West of the galaxy, we measure…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 M. L. M. Collins , S. C. Chapman , R. A. Ibata , M. J. Irwin , R. M. Rich , A. M. N. Ferguson , G. F. Lewis , N. Tanvir , A. Koch

We report the detection of small scale bending waves, also known as corrugations, in the dust lanes of five nearby edge-on disc galaxies. This phenomenon, where the disc mid-plane bends to become wavy, just as in warps but on a smaller…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-06-03 Chaitra A. Narayan , Ralf-Juergen Dettmar , Kanak Saha

We investigate the formation (spin-up) of galactic discs in the ARTEMIS simulations of Milky Way-mass galaxies. In almost all galaxies discs spin up at higher [Fe/H] than the Milky Way (MW). Those that contain an analogue of the Gaia…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-12-19 Adam M. Dillamore , Vasily Belokurov , Andrey Kravtsov , Andreea S. Font

We analyse the structure and chemical enrichment of a Milky Way-like galaxy with a stellar mass of 2 10^{10} M_sun, formed in a cosmological hydrodynamical simulation. It is disk-dominated with a flat rotation curve, and has a disk scale…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-10-02 G. S. Stinson , J. Bovy , H. -W. Rix , C. Brook , R. Roškar , J. J. Dalcanton , A. V. Macciò , J. Wadsley , H. M. P. Couchman , T. R. Quinn

We studied a sample of 58 edge-on spiral galaxies at redshifts $z \sim 1$ selected in the Hubble Ultra Deep Field. For all galaxies we analyzed the 2D brightness distributions in the $V_{606}$ and $i_{775}$ filters and measured the radial…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-08 V. P. Reshetnikov , P. A. Usachev , S. S. Savchenko

We present a detailed analysis of the global and fine structure of four middle-mass disc galaxies obtained from simulations in a $\Lambda$CDM scenario. These objects have photometric D/T ratios in good agreement with those observed for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Mariola Doménech-Moral , Francisco J. Martínez-Serrano , Rosa Domínguez-Tenreiro , Arturo Serna

A significant fraction of galaxies show warps in their discs, usually noticeable at its periphery. The exact origin of this phenomenon is not fully established, although multiple warp formation mechanisms are proposed. In this study, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-03 Ilia V. Chugunov , Vladimir P. Reshetnikov , Alexander A. Marchuk

We present tilting rates for galaxies comparable to the Milky Way (MW) in a $\Lambda$ cold dark matter cosmological hydrodynamical simulation, and compare these with the predicted tilting rate detection limit of the {\it Gaia} satellite…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-21 Samuel W. F. Earp , Victor P. Debattista , Andrea V. Macciò , David R. Cole

We test competing models that aim at explaining the nature of stars in the Milky Way that are well away (|z|$\gtrsim$ 1kpc) from the midplane, the so-called thick disk: the stars may have gotten there through orbital migration, through…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 Marion Dierickx , Rainer J. Klement , Hans-Walter Rix , Chao Liu
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