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We present a new method for embedding a causal set into Minkowski spacetime. The method is similar to a previously presented method, but is simpler and provides better embedding results. The method uses spacetime volumes to define causal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-29 Steven Johnston

Any discrete approach to quantum gravity must provide some prescription as to how to deduce continuum properties from the discrete substructure. In the causal set approach it is straightforward to deduce timelike distances, but surprisingly…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-22 David Rideout , Petros Wallden

A list of all possible causal relations in the $2$-dimensional Minkowski space $M$ is exhausted, based on the duality between timelike and spacelike in this particular case, and thirty topologies are introduced, all of them encapsulating…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-03-06 Kyriakos Papadopoulos , Nazli Kurt , Basil K. Papadopoulos

We present a new method for embedding a causal set into an interval of Minkowski spacetime. The method uses spacetime volumes for causally related elements to define causal set analogs of Minkowski inner products. These are used to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-17 Steven Johnston

A reflexive relation on a set can be a starting point in defining the causal structure of a spacetime in General Relativity and other relativistic theories of gravity. If we identify this relation as the relation between lightlike separated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-07 Ovidiu Cristinel Stoica

A criticism sometimes made of the causal set quantum gravity program is that there is no practical scheme for identifying manifoldlike causal sets and finding embeddings of them into manifolds. A computational method for constructing an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Joe Henson

A poisson process $P_{\lambda}$ on $\mathbb{R}^{d}$ with causal structure inherited from the the usual Minkowski metric on $\mathbb{R}^{d}$ has a normalised discrete causal distance $D_{\lambda}(x,y)$ given by the height of the longest…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-08-17 Jan Cristina

The causal set action of dimension $d$ is investigated for causal sets that are Poisson sprinklings into submanifolds of $d$-dimensional Minkowski space. Evidence, both analytic and numerical, is provided for the conjecture that the mean of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-16 Fay Dowker , Roger Liu , Daniel Lloyd-Jones

We investigate the extrinsic geometry of causal sets in $(1+1)$-dimensional Minkowski spacetime. The properties of boundaries in an embedding space can be used not only to measure observables, but also to supplement the discrete action in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-27 William J. Cunningham

We consider Lorentzian manifolds as examples of partially ordered measure spaces, sets endowed with compatible partial order relations and measures, in this case given by the causal structure and the volume element defined by each…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-11-20 Luca Bombelli , Johan Noldus , Julio Tafoya

Treating the two-dimensional Minkowski space as a Wick rotated version of the complex plane, we characterize the causal automorphisms in two-dimensional Minkowski space as the M\"{a}rzke-Wheeler maps of a certain class of observers. We also…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Juan Manuel Burgos

There are numerous indications that a discrete substratum underlies continuum spacetime. Any fundamentally discrete approach to quantum gravity must provide some prescription for how continuum properties emerge from the underlying…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-08-25 David Rideout , Petros Wallden

Causality is one of the fundamental structures of spacetimes, determining the possible behaviour and propagation of physical information. Causal structure can be analysed through the various modal logics it induces. The modal logics for the…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Marco Lewis , Nesta van der Schaaf

It is shown that in the 4d Euclidean space there are two causal structures defined by the temporal field. One of them is well-known Minkowski spacetime. In this case the gravitational potential (the positive definite Riemann metric) and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ivanhoe B. Pestov , Bijan Saha

We investigate the behavior of small subsets of causal sets that approximate Minkowski space in three, four, and five dimensions, and show that their effective dimension decreases smoothly at small distances. The details of the short…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-14 J. Abajian , S. Carlip

This paper studies the distribution of chain and maximal chain lengths in a causal set. We first provide a new derivation for these distributions for a causal set uniformly embedded in Minkowski space, for various dimensionalities, which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-15 M. Aghili , L. Bombelli , BB Pilgrim

The structure of $k$-diametral point configurations in Minkowski $d$-space is shown to be closely related to the properties of $k$-antipodal point configurations in $\mathbb{R}^d$. In particular, the maximum size of $k$-diametral point…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-28 Károly Bezdek , Zsolt Lángi

Recently ({\em Class. Quant. Grav.} {\bf 20} 625-664) the concept of {\em causal mapping} between spacetimes --essentially equivalent in this context to the {\em chronological map} one in abstract chronological spaces--, and the related…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-05-25 Alfonso García-Parrado , Miguel Sánchez

Metrics structures stemming from the Connes distance promote Moyal planes to the status of quantum metric spaces. We discuss this aspect in the light of recent developments, emphasizing the role of Moyal planes as representative examples of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-10-31 Nicolas Franco , Jean-Christophe Wallet

A mechanical linkage is a mechanism made of rigid rods linked together by flexible joints, in which some vertices are fixed and others may move. The partial configuration space of a linkage is the set of all the possible positions of a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-02-18 Mickaël Kourganoff
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