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We present a detailed analysis of a model for the synchronization of nonlinear oscillators due to reactive coupling and nonlinear frequency pulling. We study the model for the mean field case of all-to-all coupling, deriving results for the…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2009-11-11 M. C. Cross , J. L. Rogers , Ron Lifshitz , A. Zumdieck

We establish the scaling limit of a class of boundary random walks to the full spectrum of Brownian-type processes on the half-line. By solving the associated martingale problem and employing weak convergence techniques, we prove that under…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-03 Juan Carlos Arroyave , Eldon Barros , Eduardo Pimenta

We present the matching condition for the strong coupling contant alpha_s at a heavy quark threshold to four loops in the modified minimal subtraction scheme. Our results lead to further decrease of the theoretical uncertainty of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 K. G. Chetyrkin , J. H. Kühn , C. Sturm

Substantial progress has been made in recent years on the 2D critical percolation scaling limit and its conformal invariance properties. In particular, chordal SLE6 (the Stochastic Loewner Evolution with parameter k=6) was, in the work of…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Federico Camia , Charles M. Newman

A copolymer is a chain of repetitive units (monomers) that are almost identical, but they differ in their degree of affinity for certain solvents. This difference leads to striking phenomena when the polymer fluctuates in a nonhomogeneous…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-11-11 Francesco Caravenna , Giambattista Giacomin

The loop clusters of a Poissonian ensemble of Markov loops on a finite or countable graph have been studied in \cite{Markovian-loop-clusters-on-graphs}. In the present article, we study the loop clusters associated with a rotation invariant…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-04-30 Yinshan Chang

We study a natural random walk on the $n \times n$ upper triangular matrices, with entries in $\mathbb{Z}/m \mathbb{Z}$, generated by steps which add or subtract a uniformly random row to the row above. We show that the mixing time of this…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-02-03 Evita Nestoridi , Allan Sly

Eppstein and Frishberg recently proved that the mixing time for the simple random walk on the $1$-skeleton of the associahedron is $O(n^3\log^3 n)$. We obtain similar rapid mixing results for the simple random walks on the $1$-skeleta of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-13 William Chang , Colin Defant , Daniel Frishberg

We introduce a family of loop soup models on the hypercubic lattice. The models involve links on the edges, and random pairings of the link endpoints on the sites. We conjecture that loop correlations of distant points are given by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-04-28 Costanza Benassi , Daniel Ueltschi

Answering a question by Angel, Holroyd, Martin, Wilson and Winkler, we show that the maximal number of non-colliding coupled simple random walks on the complete graph $K_N$, which take turns, moving one at a time, is monotone in $N$. We use…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-06-08 Ohad Noy Feldheim

We revisit the convergence of loop-erased random walk, LERW, to SLE(2) when the curves are parametrized by capacity. We construct a coupling of the chordal version of LERW and chordal SLE(2) based on the Green's function for LERW as…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-04-11 Gregory F. Lawler , Fredrik Viklund

We are interested in path decompositions of a perturbed reflecting Brownian motion (PRBM) at the hitting times and at the minimum. Our study relies on the loop soups developed by Lawler and Werner [10] and Le Jan [13]-[14], in particular on…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-07-06 Elie Aïdékon , Yueyun Hu , Zhan Shi

We examine SU(2) gauge theory in 3+1 dimensions at finite temperature in the vicinity of critical point. For various lattice sizes in time direction ($N_\tau=1,2,4,8$) we extract high precision values of the inverse critical coupling and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Alexander Velytsky

The paper studies the question of whether the classical mirror and synchronous couplings of two Brownian motions minimise and maximise, respectively, the coupling time of the corresponding geometric Brownian motions. We establish a…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-10-21 Saul D. Jacka , Aleksandar Mijatovic , Dejan Siraj

We experimentally demonstrate and numerically simulate a new adaptive method to maintain synchronization between coupled nonlinear chaotic oscillators, when the coupling between the systems is unknown and time-varying (e.g., due to…

We give a path integral prescription for the pair correlation function of Wilson loops lying in the worldvolume of Dbranes in the bosonic open and closed string theory. The results can be applied both in ordinary flat spacetime in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Chaudhuri , Y. Chen , E. Novak

We study co-adapted couplings of (canonical hypoelliptic) diffu-sions on the (subRiemannian) Heisenberg group, that we call (Heisenberg) Brow-nian motions and are the joint laws of a planar Brownian motion with its L{\'e}vy area. We show…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-07-12 Michel Bonnefont , Nicolas Juillet

For every bounded planar domain $D$ with a smooth boundary, we define a `Lyapunov exponent' $\Lambda(D)$ using a fairly explicit formula. We consider two reflected Brownian motions in $D$, driven by the same Brownian motion (i.e., a…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Krzysztof Burdzy , Zhen-Qing Chen , Peter Jones

We consider the relations between the gauge couplings at the electroweak scale and the high scale where unification of the three gauge couplings is expected. Threshold corrections are incorporated both at the supersymmetric and at the grand…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-23 W. Martens , L. Mihaila , J. Salomon , M. Steinhauser

In 2003 Lawler and Werner introduced the Brownian loop measure and studied some of its properties. Cardy and Gamsa has predicted a formula for the total mass of the Brownian loop measure on the set of simple loops in the upper half plane…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-07-05 Yong Han , Yuefei Wang , Michel Zinsmeister